广东省广州市届高三毕业班综合测试英语试题一文档格式.docx
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不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Johnny,alizard（蜥蜴），livedbetweensomerocksinthecountry,wherehelikedsunbathingeverymorning.Oneday,hefeltsoIdoingso1_____thathedidn’tnoticesomeboyscomingupbehindhim.Theboys2_____Johnny,andhecouldonlyescapefromtheirhandsbylosinghistailandrunningto3_____.
Shockedand4_____，thetremblinglizardspiedonthechildrenwatchinghistailmovingabout,eventhoughitwasnolonger5_____tohisbody.Thechildrensoongrew6_____,threwthetailawayandleft.Johnnycameouttolookforhistail,butcouldfindno7_____ofit.Determinedtorecoverhis“lostbelongings"
Johnnyabandonedeverythingelseinhislife,devotinghimselfentirelytothe8_____Daysandmonthspassed,andJohnnykeptlooking,askingeveryonewhethertheyhadseenhistail.
Oneday,someoneheasked9_____replied,“Whydoyouneedtwotails?
”
Johnnyturnedandsawthathehadgrownanew,strongertail.Hesuddenlyrealisedhow10_____ithadbeentowastesomuchtimeonaproblemforwhichtherewasno11_____Johnnyturnedbackandheadedforhome.
Ontheway,hefoundhisoldtailontheroadside.Althoughitlookedhorrible,Johnnywasstill12_____tohaveitback.Hepickeditupandwasaboutto13_____hisjourneywhenthetruthfinallyhithim：
hewaslookingatthepast.
Hethendecidedto14_____hisoldtailthere,leavingwithitallhispastworries.Ashecontinuedhisjourney,allhetookwithhimwerethoughtsofthe15_____.
1A
A.
interested
B.
relaxed
C.
lonely
D.
nervous
2.A.
caught
discovered
stopped
teased
3.A.
sleep
sunbathe
c.
hide
cry
4.A.
disabled
confused
disappointed
frightened
5A.
added
attached
related
tied
6.A.
cautious
desperate
bored
worried
7.A.
proof
sign
mark
use
8.A.
search
journey
c‘
countryside
hope
9.A.
hopefully
generously
surprisedly
understandingly
10,.A.
risky
hard
careless
D
silly
11.A.
solution
response
evidence
reason
12,.A.
.encouraged
B
ashamed
upset
delighted
13,.A,
.change
continue
plan
end
14.A,
return
cut
remove
drop
15A,
.tail
children
future
past
第二节语法填空（共10小题；
每小题I.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位置上。
ItwasacityinHubeiProvince.OnInternationalChildren’sDay,someorphans（IRJL）fromtheWuhanWelfareInstituteforChildren16_____（take）tothepark.Anelderlywesternerwaswiththem.Thechildrenwereeagertotellhimeverythingthatwasgoingon.Theyheldhimbythehandandneverhesitatedtocall17_____Grandpa.ThismanwasProfessorWilliamDorrity,fromFlorida，USA.In2003，18_____ProfessorDorrityandhiswiferetired,theycametoWuhanandstartedtoworkasvolunteersattheWelfareInstitute.
TheDorrityshavebeenworkinghard19_____（improve）theconditionsattheWelfare
Institutesincetheycame.Theyoftentakechildrenonday-trips,20_____（bring）alongwiththemailkindsoffoodforthekidstoenjoy.Theyrecentlyboughtaudiphonesforfourorphans21_____hearingproblemsandsmalltaperecordersforthreeblindchildren.Theyalsoboughtawheelchairforten-year-oldTanJun，22_____suffersfromabrainproblem.Withthe23（arrive）ofspring,theDorritystookthechildrenfor24_____outing.“WeloveChinaandwelovechildren，”Donitysaid,“25_____wearehappytodothis.”
II阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；
每小题2分，满分40分）
'
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zoosdivideopinion：
therearethosewhothinkitiscrueltokeepanimalslockedupwhileothersbelievezoosareessentialforthesurvivalofendangeredspecies.
Toarguethatzoosimprisonanimalsistomisunderstandwhatzoosareabout.Withoutzoosmanyofthecreaturesweloveandadmirewouldnolongerexist.Everysingleday，overonehundredanimalspeciesvanish.Scientistspredictthatasearlyas2050onequarteroftheEarth’sspecieswillbecomeextinct.
Someanimalsareindangerbecausetheyarehunted.Alarmingly,thepopulationoftigershasalreadyfallenbyninety-fivepercent.Otherspeciesareindangerbecauseofalackoffood.Forexample,therearefewerthan1300giantpandasleftinthewild.
Zooshavespecialbreedingprogrammestohelpthoseanimalsatrisk.Thesebreedingprogrammesareprovingextremelysuccessful.AsIreneShapirofromZooandWildlifeSupportsays,“thePuertoRicanParrothasgrowninnumbersfromjustthirteentoabouteighty-fiveandtheGoldenLionTamarinMonkey,whichhasalmostceasedtoexisttwentyyearsago,hasbeenreintroducedbackintothewild.”
Unfortunately,noteveryoneunderstandsthisimportantrolezoosplay.Forexample,BrianFeatherstonefromtheAnti-ZooForumsays,“Ican’tbelievewetakeanimalsfromthewildandputthemincagesfortheentertainmentofthepublic!
WeshouldviewthemonfilmorTVintheirnaturalenvironment.，’
However,thismissesthepoint.Azoodoesmorethandisplayanimalstothepublic.Itensurestheirsurvival.WithoutzoosyouwouldnotbeabletoseemanyoftheseanimalsonTVoranywhereelse!
26.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardszoos?
A.Heshowsnoopinioneitherfororagainstthem.
B.Hethinksthattheyareunnecessaryandcruel.
C.Hebelievestheyplayanimportantenvironmentalrole.
D.Heexpressesadesirethatmoreofthembebuilt.
27.Theunderlinedword“vanish”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_____.
A.remainB.disappearC.becomerarerD.getkilled
28.Accordingtothepassagetheworld’stigerpopulation_____.
A.willriseby5%nextyearB.isrelativelystable
C/is95%smallerthaninthepastD.hasfallento95%
29•Accordingtothepassagesomepeopledonotagreewithzoosbecausethey_____
A.aretooexpensivetorunB.putanimalsindanger
C.donotprovideenoughfoodD.keepanimalslockedup
30.Accordingtothewriter，themostimportantfunctionofthezooisto_____.
A.makealotofmoneyB.entertainvisitors
C.ensureanimals’survivalD.educatethepublic
Today,bicyclesareelegantlysimplemachinesthatarecommonaroundtheworld.Manypeopleridebicyclesforrecreation,whereasothersusethemasameansoftransportation.ThefirstbicyclewasinventedinGermanyin1818.Becauseitwasmadeofwood,itwasn’tverystrongnordidithavepedals（脚踏板）.Ridersmoveditbypushingtheirfeetagainsttheground.
In1839,KirkpatrickMacmillan,aScottishblacksmith,inventedamuchbetterbicycle.Macmillan’smachinehadiron-coveredwheelstokeepthemfromgettingworndown.Healsousedfoot-operatedlevers,similartopedals,sohisbicyclecouldberiddenataquickpace.Itdidn’tlookmuchlikethemodembicycle,though,becauseitsbackwheelwassubstantiallylargerthanitsfrontwheel.AlthoughMacmillan’sbicyclescouldberiddeneasily,theywereneverproducedinlargenumbers.
In1861,FrenchmanPierreMichauxandhisbrotherErnestinventedabicyclewithanimprovedpedalmechanism.Theycalledtheirbicycleavelocipede，butmostpeoplecalledita“boneshaker”becauseoftheeffectofthewoodandironframe.Despitetheimpolitenickname,thevelocipedewasahit.Afterafewyears,theMichauxfamilywasmakinghundredsofthemachinesannually,mostlyforfun-seekingyoungpeople.
Tenyearslater,JamesStarley,anEnglishinventor,madeseveralinnovationsthatrevolutionizedbicycledesign.Hemadethefrontwheelmanytimeslargerthanthebackwheel,putagearonthepedalstomakethebicyclemoreefficient，andlightenedthewheelsbyusingwirespokes.Althoughthisbicyclewasmuchlighterandlesstiringtoride,itwasstillclumsy,extremelytop-heavy，andriddenmostlyforentertainment.
Itwasn’tuntil1874thatthefirsttrulymodernbicycleappearedonthescene.InventedbyanotherEnglishman,H.J.Lawson,thesafetybicyclewouldlookfamiliartotoday’scyclists.Thesafetybicyclehadequal-sizedwheels,whichmadeiteasiertoride.Lawsonalsoattachedachaintothepedalstodrivethebackwheel.By1893，thesafetybicyclehadbeenfurtherimprovedwithair-filledrubbertires,adiamond-shapedframe,andeasybraking.WiththeimprovementsprovidedbyLawson;
bicyclesbecameextremelypopularandusefulfortransportation.Today,theyarebuilt,used,andenjoyedallovertheworld.
31.Thispassagewasmostlikelywritteninorderto_____.
A.comparebicyclesusedfordifferentpurposes
B.describetheproblemsearlybicyclemakersexperienced
C.persuadereaderstousebicyclesfortransportation
D.tellreadersabouttheearlyhistoryofthebicycle
32.Macmillancoveredthewheelsofhisbicyclewithironto_____
A.addweighttothebicycle
B_makethebicycleeasiertoride
C.allowthewheelstolastlonger
D.letthebicyclebemorecomfortable
33.WhichofthefollowingbicycletypeswasinventedbyJamesStarley?
34Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Twohundredyearsago，bicyclesdidnotexist.
B.Thefirstbicyclecouldberiddenataveryquickpace.
C.TheMichauxbrotherscalledtheirbicyclea“boneshaker”.
D.Macmillan’smachinehadwheelswi
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