初中英语七年级英语阅读理解练习题Word文件下载.docx
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thirty
forty
(3)Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?
Enjoytheflowers.
Playwiththedog.
Holdpartieswithfriends.
Chatwithparents.
(4)Thewriter'
sparentsandthewriterliveon________floor(s).
theground
thefirst
thesame
different
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。
(1)细节题。
根据Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知作者梦想房子里有花园,游泳池和温室。
可知没有阅览室,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thereareatleast(至少)thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有30个房间可知,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.可知在花园里能和狗一起玩,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。
可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题注意从文中找答案。
2.阅读理解
ItwasMother'
sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'
tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind."
I'
llsendMomsomeroses(玫瑰)."
WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."
HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?
"
heasked.Theassistant(店员)wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen(一打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).
"
No,Ihavetohaveredroses."
Hesaid."
MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'
tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,andithastoberoses,becauserosesareherfavorite."
Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherest(剩余)ofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Moved(感动)bybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"
Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."
Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworth(值得)twenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.
Whenhewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.Butsoonherealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery(坟墓).Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,"
Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'
tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher."
Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.
(1)Theassistanttriedtoasktheyoungmantobuycarnationsinsteadof(代替)rosesbecause_______.
carnationswerespecialflowersforMother'
sDay
theassistantsavedrosesforJohn
rosesweremoreexpensivethancarnations
carnationswerenicerthanroses
(2)Johnspent_______altogether(总共)intheflowershopthatday.
$80
$75
$65
$55
(3)Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe_______.
hadspentallhismoneyontheroses
wasn'
tabletotellhismotherhelovedherbyhimself
feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers
didn'
tgetenoughmoneyforhissickmother
(4)AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto_______.
tellhismothertheyoungman'
sstory
askhismotherformoremoney
tellhismotherhelovedherbyhimself
askhismotherifshelikedroses
(5)Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus"
_______."
Buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill
SendyourmotherflowersonMother'
Workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother
Letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher
(2)D
(4)C
(5)D
母亲节这一天,约翰忙着工作没有回家,于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈,在买花的后走出花店看到了的一幕,让他改变了决定,决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈。
(1)逻辑推理题,根据Theassistant(店员)wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen(一打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).
可知,玫瑰比康乃馨贵,故答案是C。
(2)数字计算题,原价一打40美元,店员被他们感动后决定30月卖给他们,年轻人只有5美元,剩下的25美元由约翰垫付,还有约翰买的花了30美元,一共付款55美元,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'
是因为他不能够亲口告诉她,他多么爱妈妈,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主意,因此想亲口对妈妈说一声“我爱你”,故答案是C。
(5)逻辑推理题,因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家,想告诉妈妈,他多么爱她,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题。
数字计算题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接在文中找到答案。
数字计算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数学计算得出结论。
逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。
3.阅读理解
Marialivednearaforest.Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.
Oneday,Mariawalkedintotheforesttoplaywithheranimalfriends.Buttohersurprise,theforestwasveryquietandtheanimalsweren'
tthere!
Mariahurriedbacktotellherparents.HerparentsreturnedtotheforestwithMaria.Theforestwasstillveryquiet.ButMaria'
sfathernoticedalittlemonkeybehindabigtree.Themonkeywasdying(快要死的)!
Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.Beforehedied,themonkeytoldthemthetruth(真相):
aghostwantedtogettheforest,soheaskedalltheanimalstogoaway.
Mariaandherparentswereveryangry.Theydecidedtodrivetheghostaway.Theyaskedtheirfriendsandneighbourstohelpthem.Theghostwasstrongbutthepeoplewerestronger.Atlast,theghostleftandtheanimalsreturnedtotheforesthappily.
(1)Mariahadlotsof________friends.
boy
girl
plant
animal
(2)OnedaytheforestwasquietandMaria________why.
tknow
tthinkabout
noticed
askedtheanimals
(3)Thelittlemonkey________atlast.
helpedMariatofindotheranimals
walkedaway
diedbecausehewastooweak
waswellagain
(4)Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drive…away”meaninChinese?
开车
离开
赶走
杀死
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了,一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林,最后在父母和邻居的帮助下,幽灵被赶走了,动物们都回来了。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.可知,Maria有很多动物朋友。
(2)推理判断题。
根据第二段BMariahurriedbacktotellherparents.Maria赶回家告诉父母,可知Maria并不知道原因。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.他们尝试救他,但猴子太虚弱了,可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。
故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据后文Atlast,theghostleft.幽灵最后离开了,可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了,driveaway意为赶走。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;
其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;
最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Motherbirdisbusy
Flyingfromtreetotree
Tryingtofindtherightone
Toraise(养育)herfamily.
Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?
Whichever(无论哪一个)itis,itwillbejustfine
Shefindsonestickandanother
Andhurriesbacktoputthemtogether.
Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm
Andhopestheydon'
tfallduringthestorm
Thenestisstrongandholdsthemwell
Thebabiessuddenlycomeoutfromtheirshells(E).
Motherbirdishappyandasproudasshecanbe
Nowsheislookingforfoodyousee
Shefeedsherbabiesmostoftheday
Theyeatandeatbuthavenotimetoplay.
It'
stimetolearntoflyfromthenest
Motherbirddoesn'
tgetmuchrest
Thebabiesaresoeager(渴望的)tofly
Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.
(1)Accordingtothepoem,
wecanknowthemotherbirdisvery
.
tiredandugly
busyandbeautiful
beautifulandfree
busyandtired
(2)Amapleisa(n)
inthepoem.
teacher
tree
bird
(3)Afterbuildinganest,whatdoesthemotherbirddo?
Shesitsonhereggs.
Shefliesawaytolookforfood.
Shecleansthenestup.
Shefliesfromtreetotree.
(4)Thelastpartofthepoemtellsusthat
thebabieslearntofly
thebabieseattoomuch
themotherbirdisproud
thebabieswanttoplay
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。
(1)推测题。
根据Motherbirdisbusy和Motherbirddoesn'
tgetmuchrest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累,故选