广东外语外贸大学考研试题英语水平考试Word文件下载.docx
《广东外语外贸大学考研试题英语水平考试Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广东外语外贸大学考研试题英语水平考试Word文件下载.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
MarianneMontgomerywastimidandundventurous,hervitalityconsumedbyphysicalactivityandlonging,herintelligence_1_indecisiveness,butthishadlesstodowiththe_2_characteristcsoftheweakersex(asherfather,CreightonMontgomery,calledit)than_3_theenfeeblingcircumstancesofherupbringing.CreightonMontgomery,hadenoughmoney_4_mouldhisdaughters_5_tohismisconceptions:
girlswerenot_6_tofendforthemselves,soheprotectedthemfromlife,whichistosaythatMarianneMontgomerygrewupwithoutmakinganyvital_7_forherself.Prevented_8_acquiringthehabitsoffreedomandstrengthofcharacter_9_growfromdecision-making,veryrichgirls,10paentshavemenastoprotecttheminsuchacripplingfashion,arethelastrepresentatives_11_Victorianwomanhood._12_theymayhavetheboldestmannersandmostup-to-dateideas,theysharetheirgreat-grandmothers’humbledependence.
Mostparentsthesedayshavetorely_13_theirforceofpersonalityandwhateverloveandrespecttheyinspireto_14_influenceovertheirchildrenatall,butthereisstillanawfullotofparentalauthoritythatbigmoneycanbut.Multi-millionaireshavemoreofeverything_15_ordinarymortals,includingmoreparentpower,andtheirsonsand_16_haveaboutas_17_opportunitytodevelopaccordingtotheirowninclinationsastheywouldhavehadintheageofabsolutemonarch.
Therichstillhavefamilies.
Thegreatdividebetweenthegenerations,whichissomuchtakenfor_18_thatnooneremakesonitlonger,istheplightofthelowerandmiddleclasses,whosechildrenbegintodriftawayas_19_astheyareoldenoughtogotoschool.Theparentscannotcontroltheschool,andhaveevenlesssaytowhatcompanyandideasthechildwillbeexposedto;
nor_20_theyisolatehimfromthepublicmood,thespiritofthe_21_.Itisanoftenheardcomplaintofthemiddle-classmother,for_22_thatshemustletherchildrenwatchtelevisionforhoursonendeveryday_23_sheistostealtimeforherself.Therichhaveno_24_problem;
theycankeeptheiroffspringbusyfrommorningtonight_25_beingnearthemforaminutemorethantheychoosetobe,andcanexercisealmosttotal_26_overtheirenvironment.__27_forschooling,theycanhand-picktutorswithsoundviewstocometothechildren,_28_mayneverleavethegroundstheirparentsown,intown,inthecountry,bythesea,_29_foranexceptionallysecureboardingschoolorawell-chaperonedtripabroad.Itwouldhavebeen_30_forlittleMarianneMontgornerytogotoCairothantothenearestnewsstand.
II.Proof-readingandErrorCorrection(30%)
ThefollowingpassagecontainsFIFTEENerrors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldcorrectinthefollowingway.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.
Fora_wrong_word,underlinethewrongwordandwrite
thecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.
Fora_missing_word,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha”^”signandwirtethewordyoubelivetobe
Missingintheblankprovidedintheendoftheline.
Foran_unnecessary_word,crossouttheunnecessarywordwithaslash”/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedat
theendoftheline.
Example
When^artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,1._an__
Itneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangsthem2._never_
onthewall.
Whenanatrualhistorymuseumwantsan_exhibition_,3._exhibit_
itmustoftenbuildit.
Itisoftensaidthatlearningisatwo-waysstreet.Theteacher1._____________
canteachallday,butthereisnoresponseonthepartofthe2.____________
studentthennolearningwilltakeplace.Inthetraditional
classroomitispossibleforthestudenttoavioddialogical
procession,butonthecomputeritisno.Itisindeedno3.____________
incidentthatthepremiercomputereucationsystemin4.____________
theworldisnamedasPLATOafterthatfamousteacher5.____________
whobelievedindrawinglearningoutforthestudent6.____________
throughdialogue.Notonlythestudentlearnthrough7.___________.
computerdialogue,buttheinstructor,inwritingacomputer
dialogue,learnssimilarlymorethanthestudentuses8.____________
it.Intheprocessofbuildingadialogue,theinstructor9.___________
mustvisualizethelessonfromthestudent’seyeand10.___________
mustthinkaboutprogramresponsestoallpossiblewrong
answersaswellasresponsestoallrightanswers.Inthe11.___________
fact,inwritingagooddialogue,theinsructorwilllikely12.__________
spendmoretimedealingwithwronganswersthanright13__________
onces.Thiscanbeareallylearningexperienceeven14.__________
soaninstructorwhoisan“expert”15.__________
III.Gap-filling(30%)
FillinthefollowingblankswiththeCORRECTWORDSorCORRECTFORMSofthegivenaccordingtotheMEANINGSofthesentences.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.
Example
Prolong,refuse,delay,postpone,lengthen
Ihopethe_______oftheappointmentwillnotcauseyoumuchinconvenience.
Thecorrectanswerispostponement.
1.fancy,fantasy,revierie,dream
Noonemovedinthebushes;
itwasonlyyourimagination.Wasitfactor____?
2.continue,endure,survive,perslst,last
His_____effortstobetterhimselffromhisfirstjobasanoffice-boytohisevetualpositionasmanagingdirectorareadmiredbyeveryoneinourcompany.
3.inner,interior,internal,inward
Lastyearweboughtthehouse,butwedidnotmoveinbecausewehaven’tfinisheddecoratingthe_____ofthehouse.
4.accomplishment,achievement,attalnment,involvement
ProfessorJohnsonisafamouspianinstwhoisableto_____thedifficultpassagesinthesonatawitheaseandbrilliace.
5.capable,possible,likely,probable
XiaoChenhasbeenstudyingEnglishfortwoyears,butsheisstill____ofmisspellinglongerwords.
6.data,fact,information,intlligence
Wehavesentmanypeopletoenquireaboutyourfamilymembersindifferentplacesandwewillkeepyou_____ifwehaveanynews.
7.normal,natural,ordinary,regular
Afterthegreatearthquake,thegovernmenttriedtobringthingsbackto___andpeopleweresettleddownintheirnewhomes.
8.obedient,dutiful,subservient,well-behaved
Thenewteachercongratulatedhimselfonhavingaclassthatheconsideredmorethanusually_____
9.openent,adversary,antagonist,competition,rival
Thetwomenwerenotonly____forthesamejobbutalsoforthesamegirl,asituationwhichcausedanextremeamountofillwillbetweenthem.
10.priase,acclaimeulogize,extol,laud
Duringthemeeting,theparliamentcarriedamotionby_______.
11.orign,basiscause,root,source
Keats’spoetry,characterizedbyexactandclosely-knitconstruction,sensualdescriptionand___thoughts,givesttanscendentalvaluestothephysicalbeautyoftheworld.
12.beliel,creed,religion,faith
The____collisionthatstartedfromtheearlynineteenthcenturycontinuedandwasintensifledbythedisputeoverevolutionaryscience.
13.solution,decision,determination,resole
Ifthepolicehadactedmore___,thedisastercouldhavebeenprevented.
14.feeling,percept,perception,sense,sensation
LastnightIhearda______newsreportthatakindofmysteriousdiseasewasspreadinginthecountry.
15.accord,award,confer,grant
TheAdministrativeDepartmentofStudentsDormitory_______malestudentstheprivilegeofentertainingwomenintheirroomsduringcertainhoursoftheday.
IV.ReadingComprehension(60%)
Inthissections,therearesixreadingpassagefollowedbyatotalofthirtymultiple-choicequestions.ReadthepassagescarefullyandthenmarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.
TextA
Populationgroupscanbedistinguishedfromoneanotherbiologically,butsomeoftheold“racialtraits“donotstanduptoscientifictesting.Perhapsthemostnotoriousoftheseisskincolder.Therearetoomanynon-biologicalfactorsthatmayaccountforthecolorofaperson’sskintomakeitstandardofmuchuseindistinguishingbetweenpopulations.Othertraits,likehairtype,physicalmeasurement,theformoftheeyes,nose,etc.dohavemorevalidityassuchstandards.Buthere,too,externalfactorsmaymodifybasicbiologicaltendencies.Scientistsneedsomethingmorepreciseuponwhichtobasetheirconclusions.Oneanswertothisneedcanbefoundingenetics.Anyone’sphysicalapperanceis,afterall,partlytheresultofgeneticdetermiantion.Whatweseeiscalledaphenotype,andthegeneticconstitutionthatliesbehinditiscalledagenotype.Geneticbioligistseektoknowthegenotypesassosiatedwithracialdifferences,becausethegenesaretheactuallocationofwhateverdiffrenceswethinkwecanseeinphenotypes.
1.Phenotypeisanotherwordfor_____
A.physicalappearance
B.geneticconstitution
C.racialtraits
D.biologicalendencises
2.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor___
A.judgespeoplebytheirphenotypes
B.believesskincolorisavalidbasisfordeterminingrace
C.believesbasicbiologicaltendenciesdon’tchange
D.wouldnotjudgeonthebasisofphenotypes
3.Theshapeoftheeyes,nose,thetypeofhair,etc_____
A.arenotinfluencedbyoutsidefactors
B.areaprecisemeansofdifferentiatingbetweenraces
C.canbestandardsindistinguishingbetweenpopulations
D.aredeterminedcompletelybygenetics
4.Thepassagedealsmainlywith_______
A.thedifferencebetweenphe