山东省济南市历下区学年高二英语下学期期中试题Word文件下载.docx

山东省济南市历下区学年高二英语下学期期中试题Word文件下载.docx

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1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthebeginningofaterm.

B.Attheendofaterm.

C.Duringavacation.

2.Whycan’tthemandrivethewomantomorrow?

A.Hiscarisbeingfixed.

B.Hehasadoctor’sappointment.

C.Hewillbeworkinginashop.

3.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Chargehercellphone.

B.Visithermother.

C.Makeacall.

4.WhowillthrowapartyforthewomannextSunday?

A.Thewomanherself.

B.Theman.

C.Nancy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Hermotherisahousewife.

B.Only10%ofAmericanmotherswork.

C.MostAmericanmotherswork.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afestival.

B.Abirthdayparty.

C.Aclassreunion.

7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Staywithherfamily.

B.Gotoapartywiththeman.

C.Goonvacation.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Confident.

B.Nervous.

C.Excited.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?

A.Continuetalkingwiththewoman.

B.Gotothebathroom.

C.Drinksomewater.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?

A.Totravelwithherfriends.

B.Toshowoff.

C.Tobeindependent.

11.Wheredoesthegirlstudy?

A.Inamiddleschool.

B.Inahighschool.

C.Inauniversity.

12.Whydoesn’tthemanbuyhisdaughteracarnow?

A.Hethinkshisdaughteristooyoungtodrive.

B.Hewantshisdaughtertoearnacar.

C.Hecan’taffordanothercar.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Withwhomdoesthewomantravel?

A.Sheisalone.

B.Herfamily.

C.Herbusinesspartner.

14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.TheybothliveinNewYork.

B.Theyarebothtravelingonbusiness.

C.Theyhavebothstayedinthehotelbefore.

15.Whatistheman’sfavoritepartofthehotel?

A.Theservice.

B.Thebreakfast.

C.Thefacilities.

16.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthehotel?

A.Thepricesarereasonable.

B.Itdoesn’tseemlikeanicehotelfromtheoutside.

C.Theservicedidn’tusetobeanythingspecial.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisTheBookworm?

A.Aliteraryfestival.

B.Acafé

.

C.Abookstore.

18.WhoisPeterHessler?

A.Aphotographer.

B.Apublicspeaker.

C.Awriter.

19.Whatwasthespeakerexcitedabout?

A.Seeingsomeonegiveaspeech.

B.Hearingafamousbandplaymusic.

C.Findinghisfavoritemagazine.

20.Whatwasthespeaker’smistake?

A.Mistakingtheplace.

B.Mistakingtheyear.

C.Mistakingtheday.

第二部分阅读理解（共满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

IsaacNewtonwasbornonChristmasDay1642,intheruralEnglishcountyofLincolnshire.Isaac'

searlyyearswerespentinthecareofhisgrandmother.Atage12,hewassentawaytoschoolinthetownofGrantham.Livinginthehouseofanapothecary（药剂师）calledClark,youngIsaacshowedakeeninterestintheman'

schemistrybooksandlaboratory.HealsobuiltdevicestoamuseClark'

sstepdaughter.Newtonwassaidtobeattractedtothegirl,butshelatermarriedsomeoneelse,whileheremainedsingleallhislife.

NewtonenteredTrinityCollege,Cambridge,in1661.Aftergraduatingin1665,Newtonplannedtostudyforamaster'

sdegree,buttheuniversitywasclosedduetoanoutbreakoftheplague（瘟疫）.Hereturnedtohishomevillagefor18months,duringwhichtimehedidmostofthethinkingthatledtohislaterworkongravitationandoptics.NewtonreturnedtoCambridgein1667,completedhisstudies,andattheageof27,becameaProfessorofMathematicsthere.Hewasgiventhispositionontherecommendationofhispredecessor,andhelditfor27years.

Newton'

sexperimentsinopticsledtoimprovementsintheeffectivenessoftelescopes.HesenthisresultstotheRoyalSociety,England'

sbest-knownscientificorganization.TheSociety'

spositivereactionencouragedhimtosendinapaperintroducinghisexperimentsonlight.SomeoftheSociety'

smembersopposedNewton'

srevolutionarytheories,becauseofwhichhebecamediscouragedandalmostquitscientificworkaltogether.ThegreatastronomerEdmundHalleyeventuallypersuadedNewtontoputtogethertheresultsofhisworkonthelawsofmotion.Theoutcomewasthefamous"

PrincipiaMathematica"

Publishedin1687,inwhichNewtonpresentedsolutionstomostoftheproblemsofmotionthathadpuzzledearlierscientists.Thiswasthehighpointofhisprofessionallife,thoughhecontinuouslyrevisedandimprovedtheworkuntilhisdeathin1727.

21.WhichofthefollowingistrueofIsaacNewton?

A.Helivedwithhisgrandmother.

B.HemarriedClark’sstepdaughter.

C.Heremainedunmarried.

D.HestayedwithClark.

22.WheredidNewtondomostofthethinkingleadingtohisworkongravitationandoptics?

A.InClark’slab.

B.InTrinitycollege.

C.InCambridge

D.Inhishomevillage.

23.HowdidNewtonfeelinfaceoftheoppositioninthelastparagraph?

A.Confident.

B.Indifferent.

C.Positive.

D.Frustrated.

24.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.ToshowNewton’sgreatachievements.

B.TointroduceNewton’slifeandwork.

C.TotellreadersNewton’sschoolyears.

D.TopersuadereaderstolearnfromNewton.

B

Everyyear,thefascinatingtouristdestinationsbelowareattractingtravelersfromhomeandabroadtoSt.Louis,whichwasfoundedin1764byFrenchtraders,todayisthefifteenthlargesturbanareaintheUnitedStates.

AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog

DogloverswhovisitSt.Louiswon’twanttomissthis14,000-square-footmuseum.Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolorsandavarietyofotherdogartobjects.TheMuseumisopenallyearround,TuesdaythroughSaturday10amto4pm,andSunday1pmto5pm.Admissionis$5foradults,$2.50forseniorsand$1forchildrenupto14（14included）.

AnheuserBuschBrewery

TheAnheuserBuschBrewerytourisnotjustforbeerlovers.ThetourincludesthehistoricBrewHouse.ThenthetourcontinuestothemodernBevoPackagingPlant.ThebestwillbetheBudweiserClydesdalestables.Thetoursarealwaysfree.

GatewayArch

DesignedbyEeroSaarinenandHannskarlBandel,ittookovertwoyearsand900tonsofstainlesssteeltobuild.Itisthetallestofthecountry’sNationalMonuments.TheArchispartoftheJeffersonNationalExpansionMemorial.AboutonemillionpeopleperyearcometothetopoftheArch,wherethereisanobservationplatformprovidingagreatviewofthecity.

TheSt.LouisZoo

FirstversionoftheSt.LouisZooopenedin1904attheSt.LouisWorld’sFair,butnowithasgrownintooneofthechiefzoosintheworld.ThepassengertraintakesvisitorsaroundtheZoo,whichcontainsover9,000animalsofover800species.

TheZooisopeneverydaybutChristmasandNewYear,withsummerhoursof8amto7pm,andhourstherestoftheyearof9amto5pm.AdmissiontotheZooisfree.

25.Yourparentsplantotakeyouandyour14-year-oldeldersistertovisitAmericanKennelClub

MuseumoftheDog,howmuchshouldyoupayforadmissions?

A.$12.5.

B.$15.

C.$12.

D.$13.5.

26.IfyouwantocatchagreatviewofSt.Louis,whereshouldyougo?

A.AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog.

B.GatewayArch.

C.AnheuserBuschBrewery.

D.TheSt.LouisZoo.

27.IfyouplantovisittheSt.LouisZoo,youcangothere______. 

A.at9:

30amonNewYear’sDay

B.at8:

30aminsummer

C.at5:

00pmonChristmasDay

D.at5:

30pminwinter

C

LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:

thecellphone.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed（推特简讯）.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn’t.

SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:

withdrawal（退出）fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.

Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration（沮丧）.Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?

IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:

readbooks.

Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,notthecellphone,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,”Isaid.

However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:

CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?

Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.Iha