推荐高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼Word下载.docx
《推荐高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《推荐高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼Word下载.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Greenvegetableskeepyouhealthy.
2）副词的作用：
修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：
extremelyterrible（adj）,work（v）hard,getupverylate（adv）,deepintothenight（介词短语）,
Fortunately,hepassedtheexam.
3）动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀：
后缀
例词
-able
accept—acceptablesuit--suitable
comfort—comfortablereason--reasonable
-ible
access—accessiblehorror—horribleterror--terrible
-ful
-less
forget—forgetfulharm—harmfulhopeless
hope—hopefulpeace—peacefulhelpless
-ed
excite—excitedfrighten--frightened
-ing
excite—excitingfrighten--frightening
-al
music—musicalorigin—original
person—personalcenter—centralnature--natural
-ive
act—activeeffect—effectiveimpress--impressive
-ous
anxiety—anxiouscuriosity—curioushumor--humorous
-t
confidence—confidentpatience--patient
-y
taste—tastyhealth—healthysun--sunny
-ish
fool—foolishchild—childishself--selfish
-ern
south—southerneast--eastern
4）形容词变副词的后缀：
在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词
直接加ly
slow--slowly
改y为i后加ly
happy--happily
去e加ly
true—truly
注意：
一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：
friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等，需特殊记忆。
5）特殊情况：
1.ill,content,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,alone,worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。
如：
I’malonenow.
2.有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：
allalone,sound/fastasleep,wideawake,wellworth,like/enjoymuch,well/clearlyremember等，也需特殊记忆。
3.有些副词有两种形式，如：
close（adjandadv）/closely，free/freely,high/highly,deep/deeply等，请看例句区别：
Theyaredeeplymoved.（抽象）
Theydiveddeepinthesea.（具体）
特别注意这两个词：
hard（adv）：
辛苦地，努力地；
hardly（adv）几乎不
6）形容词及副词的“级”
1.熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：
good/well,better,best
2.熟悉常见的比较结构，如：
as…as；
比较级+than；
the+比较级，the+比较级；
the+比较级+ofthe+名词等
3.注意特殊的词，如：
senior（to）,junior（to）,superior（to）等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what混用等也是常考的考点。
1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________（actual）caughtfireandburned.
2.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______（soft）.
3.Justbe______________（patience）.
4.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________（well）careoftheir
youngchildren,theydon’t______________（necessary）doanythingforthem.
5.---DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?
---Perfect!
Howmuch________（good）shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!
6.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?
---Notatall.Ican’thavea________（bad）one.
7.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!
---Yeah,indeed,butshewas_______________（luck）thansuccessful,Ithink.
8.Thatwouldbeavery_________（reason）thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.
9.Maryfelt__________（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.
10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________（friend）andtheclassroomsare_____________（amaze）.
11.anorangeisalittle（big）thanapple,butmuch（small）thanawatermelon.
12.TheChangjiangRiveristhe（long）riverinChina.
13.Sueisalittle（beautiful）thanhersister.
14.Hermotherisgetting（fat）and（fat）.
15.Ithinkit’stooexpensive.I’dlikea（cheap）one.
16.Thisbookisnotas（interesting）asthatone.
17.The（hard）youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolyou!
18.Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome（pain）.
19.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand（disappoint）.
20.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris（clean）thanever.
21.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.（Lucky）,healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.
22.As（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
23.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.
24.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis（gradual）gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.
25.itwas（consider）ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.
26.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither（personal）orthroughtheircompanies.
27.LittleTomsat（amaze）watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.
28.Itwasoneofthe（excite）experienceIhadeverhad.
29.（Fortune）,hemissedthelasttrainandhadtostayedinahotel.
30.Myparentswere（terrible）worriedaboutmysafetywhenIgotlostinthepark.
31.Thelionpouncedonthegoatandthegoatfellonetheground,（die）.
32.WetriedoutbesttoclimbthetopofthemountainbutthenIfoundthatoneofmychildrenwas（miss）.
33.Becausealanguageis（constant）changing,awordcanmeanatotallydifferentthingtowhatitmeaninthepast.
34.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietand（calmly）.
35.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsas（possibly）.
Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery_______（good）,invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook_________（greatly）troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar__________（quick）.
Atnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it_______（sudden）struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!
Walkingdownstreet_______street,Iexaminedeachcar_____（close）andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow____________（disappoint）Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas____________（exact）likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!
Feelingquite_________（tire）now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime__________（late）,Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:
mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.
MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel_________________（encourage）byhiscompliments.
Oneday,whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,we___________（ask）tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoitby______（say）“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboy______clothesneverfithim.”Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstinto_________（laugh）andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred._______class,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmate_____________（drop）outofschoolifhehadn’tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust___________（hurt）himdeeply.
NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerful_____bothpositiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoid_________（hurt）othersifwecan’talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak.
单句改错
（1）Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.
（2）Charlessaid，“AssoonasIseearealtallbuilding，Iwanttoclimbit.
（3）LastSunday，policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.
（4）Asaresult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.
（5）Therefore，therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.
（6）Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsago.
（7）Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.
（8）ItoldMother，Father，SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.
（9）Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.
（10）I‘msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.
（11）First，letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.
（12）Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime，butnowIaminterestinginfootball.
（13）Also，thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.
（14）Unfortunate，therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.
（15）IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.
（16）Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject，
nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.
（17）WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.
（18）Whatthingsareinotherhomes，Iwonder.
（19）Forinstance，onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro‘clockinthemorning.
（20）Butheisdifferencenow.
（21）Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.
（22）…althoughradioscanbeverynoise.
（23）…allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydon‘trealneed.
（24）Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn‘tplaybasketballanymore.
（25）Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldn‘tplaybasketballoncemore.
（26）Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.
（27）FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.
（28）Yes，aconcertcanbeveryexcited.
（30）Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.
（31）Shecalled119immediate.
（32）However，
weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.
高考常见形容词与副词
1.immediateadj立即的，即刻的；
立刻的，马上2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的
3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的4.vividadj生动的，逼真的
5.exactlyadv1.确切地,精确地;
完全地2.恰好地,正好地6.fortunatelyadv.幸运地
3.（用于答语）完全正确。
（的确这样）
7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的8.hardlyadv几乎不
9.insteadadv代替，相反10.atleast至少
11.speciallyadv专门12.especiallyadv特别，尤其
13.simplyadv简单地；
仅仅，只不过14.na
升级会员 