阅读理解届全国ⅠⅡⅢ卷模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

阅读理解届全国ⅠⅡⅢ卷模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

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TheHuangshaLionDanceoriginatedintheNorthernSongDynastyandwaspopularintheHuashayangareaofLinhaiCity,ZhejiangProvince.Itsbiggesthighlightistheingeniousadoptionofmartialartsintotheperformance.TheHuangshaLionDance,valuableforresearchonlocalfolklore,sociology,andaesthetics,nowneedsurgentprotectionandsalvation.Therearelessthantenpeoplealivewhocanperformthedancetoday.

GuangdongLionDance

TheGuangdongLionDanceisatypicalSouthernLionDance.ItoriginatedfromtheroyalliondanceduringtheTangDynastyandwaslaterintroducedtothesouthbyimmigrantsfromthenorth.TheGuangdongLionDancefinallycameintobeinginitspresentformthatadoptedlocalcharacteristicsduringtheMingDynasty.Itmainlyfocusesontheperformanceofthecivilianliondance,attachingmuchattentiontomovementslikescratchinganitch,shakingthemaneandlickingthehair.

21．WheredidtheNorthernLionDanceoriginate?

A．InGuangdong.B．InHebei.C．InShanxi.D．InZhejiang.

22．Whichofthefollowingneedsprotectingmostnow?

A．XushuiLionDance.B．TiantaLionDance.

C．HuangshaLionDance.D．GuangdongLionDance.

23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．TocallonustoprotecttheLionDance.

B．ToteachushowtoenjoytheLionDance.

C．ToencouragetheyoungtolearntheLionDance.

D．TointroduceusseveralrepresentativetypesoftheLionDance.

【答案】21．B22．C23．D

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四种传统的中国舞狮起源，特点和意义等。

21．细节理解题。

根据“XushuiLionDance”部分第一句“HebeiisthebirthplaceoftheNorthernLionDance.”河北是北方舞狮的发源地。

故选B。

22．细节理解题。

根据“HuangshaLionDance”部分最后两句“TheHuangshaLionDance,valuableforresearchonlocalfolklore,sociology,andaesthetics,nowneedsurgentprotectionandsalvation.Therearelessthantenpeoplealivewhocanperformthedancetoday.”黄沙舞狮在当地民俗学、社会学、美学研究中具有重要价值，亟需保护和拯救。

今天能表演这支舞的活着的人不到十人。

因此最需要保护的是HuangshaLionDance，故选C。

23．推理判断题。

根据文章第一段“TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina..”舞狮是中国流传最广的民间舞蹈之一。

以及整个文章可知就是介绍了四种传统的中国舞狮的起源，特点和意义等。

由此可知，本文的目的就是介绍几种有代表性类型的舞狮，故选D。

【安徽省皖南八校2021届高三10月份第一次联考】

AlodestonecompasswasusedinChinaduringtheHanDynastybetweenthe2ndcenturyBCand1stcenturyAD,whereitwascalledthe“south-governor”（sīná

n）.Itwasnotusedfornavigation,butratherforgeomancyandfortune-telling.TheearliestreferencetoamagneticdeviceusedfornavigationisinaSongDynastybookdatingto1040-1044,wherethereisadescriptionofaniron“south-pointingfish”floatinginabowlofwater,aligningitselftothesouth.Thedeviceisrecommendedasameansoforientation“intheobscurityofthenight.”ThefirstsuspendedmagneticneedlecompasswaswrittenbyShenKuoinhisbookof1088.

FormostofChinesehistory,thecompassthatremainedinusewasintheformofamagneticneedlefloatinginabowlofwater.AccordingtoNeedham,theChineseintheSongDynastyandcontinuingYuanDynastydidmakeuseofadrycompass,althoughthistypeneverbecameaswidelyusedinChinaasthewetcompass.

ThedrycompassusedinChinawasadrysuspensioncompass,awoodenframecraftedintheshapeofaturtlehungupsidedownbyaboard,withthelodestonesealedinbywax,andifrotated,theneedleatthetailwouldalwayspointinthenortherncardinaldirection.Althoughthe14thcenturyEuropeancompass-cardinboxframeanddrypivotneedlewasadoptedinChinaafteritsusewastakenbyJapanesepiratesinthe16thcentury（whohadinturnlearnedofitfromEuropeans）,theChinesedesignofthesuspendeddrycompasspersistedinusewellintothe18thcentury.

24．Whatwassīná

nusedfor?

A．Trade.B．Orientation.C．Fortune-telling.D．Navigation.

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aligning”inParagraph1mean?

A．alarmingB．adjustingC．remindingD．forcing

26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeknownfromthetext?

A．ThewetcompasswaswidelyusedinChina.

B．Theneedleofthedrycompasswouldalwaysfacedthesouth.

C．Japanesepiratesin16thcenturyknewlittleaboutcompass.

D．Thefirstcompasswasmentionedinabookof1088writtenbyNeedham.

27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．GreatScientistsB．TheFamousDynastiesinHistory

C．TheUnforgettableCenturiesofChinaD．TheGreatInventionofAncientChina—Compass

【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了中国古代发明——指南针，介绍了其最初的用途、工作原理以及在历史中的演变。

24．细节理解题。

根据第一段中“AlodestonecompasswasusedinChinaduringtheHanDynastybetweenthe2ndcenturyBCand1stcenturyAD,whereitwascalledthe‘south-governor’（sīná

n）.Itwasnotusedfornavigation,butratherforgeomancyandfortune-telling.（公元前2世纪至公元1世纪的汉代，中国曾使用过磁石指南针，当时被称为“司南”。

它不是用于导航，而是用于风水和算命）”可知，司南是用来算命的。

故选C。

25．词义猜测题。

根据画线词上文“TheearliestreferencetoamagneticdeviceusedfornavigationisinaSongDynastybookdatingto1040-1044,wherethereisadescriptionofaniron“south-pointingfish”floatinginabowlofwater”以及后文“itselftothesouth”可知最早提到用于导航的磁性装置是在宋朝1040到1044年的一本书中，书中描述了一只铁“指南鱼”漂浮在一碗水里，可以自行调整自己对准南方。

由此可知，画线词意思为“调整”，A.alarming警告；

B.adjusting调整；

C.reminding提醒；

D.forcing迫使。

26．细节理解题。

根据第二段中“AccordingtoNeedham,theChineseintheSongDynastyandcontinuingYuanDynastydidmakeuseofadrycompass,althoughthistypeneverbecameaswidelyusedinChinaasthewetcompass.（根据Needham的说法，在宋朝和后来的元朝中国人确实使用了干指南针，尽管这种指南针在中国从未像水浮式指南针那样广泛使用）”可知，水浮式指南针在中国被广泛使用。

故选A。

27．主旨大意题。

它不是用于导航，而是用于风水和算命）”结合文章主要介绍了中国古代发明——指南针，介绍了其最初的用途、工作原理以及在历史中的演变。

由此可知，D选项“古代中国的伟大发明——指南针”最符合文章标题。

故选D。

【安徽省皖南八校2021届高三10月份第一次联考】

LouiseElisabethGlü

ckisanAmericanpoet.Shewonthe2020NobelPrizeinliterature.

LouiseGlü

ckwasborninNewYorkCity.ShegrewuponLongIsland.Herfather,Daniel,animmigrantfromHungary,helpedinventandmarkettheX-ActoKnife.Glü

ckgraduatedin1961fromGeorgeW.HewlettHighSchool.ShewentontoattendSarahLawrenceCollegeandlaterColumbiaUniversity;

however,shedidnotgraduatefromeitherofthem.

Glü

ckwonthePulitzerPrizeforPoetryin1993forhercollectionTheWildIris.Glü

ckistherecipientoftheNationalBookCriticsCircleAward,theAcademyofAmericanPoet’sPrize,aswellasnumerousGuggenheimfellowships.ShelivesinCambridge,Massachusetts,andwaspreviouslyaSeniorLecturerinEnglishatWilliamsCollegeinWilliamstown,MA．Glü

ckcurrentlyteachesatYaleUniversity.ShehasalsobeenamemberofthefacultyoftheUniversityoflowaandtaughtatGoddardCollegeinVermont.

ckistheauthoroftwelvebooksofpoetry,including:

AVillageLife（2009）,Averno（2006）,TheSevenAges（2001）,VitaNova（1999）,Meadowlands（1996）,TheWildIris（1992）,Ararat（1990）,andTheTriumphofAchilles（1985）.TheFirstFourBookscollectsherearlypoetry.

ckhasalsopublishedacollectionofessays,ProofsandTheories:

EssaysonPoetry（1994）.In2001YaleUniversityawardedLouiseGlü

ckitsBollingenPrizeinPoetry.HerotherhonorsincludetheLannanLiteraryAwardforPoetry,theSaraTeasdaleMemorialPrize（Wellesley,1986）,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAnniversaryMedal（2000）,andfellowshipsfromtheGuggenheimandRockefellerfoundationsandfromtheNationalEndowmentfortheArts.AVillageLife（2009）hasbeennominated（提名）fortheGriffinPoetryPrize.Thelatestcollection,FaithfulandVirtuousNight,waspublishedinSeptember2014andwontheNationalBookAwardforPoetry.

SheisamemberoftheAmericanAcademyandInstituteofArtsandLetters,andin1999waselectedaChancelloroftheAcademyofAmericanPoets.In2003shewasnamedasjudgefortheYaleSeriesofYoungerPoetsandservedinthatpositionthrough2010.Glü

ckwasappointedtheUSPoetLaureatefrom2003-2004,succeedingBillyCollins.

28．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Glü

ck’schildhood.B．Glü

ck’sfamily.

C．TheX-ActoKnife.D．Glü

ck’searlylife.

29．WhenwasGlü

ckgiventhePulitzerPrizeforPoetry?

A．In1992.B．In1993.C．In2009.D．In2020.

30．WhatawarddidFaithfulandVirtuousNightbringGlü

ck?

A．The2020NobelPrizeinliterature.

B．TheLannanLiteraryAwardforPoetry.

C．TheNationalBookAwardforPoetry.

D．TheNationalBookCriticsCircleAward.

31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．BillyCollinsbecametheUSPoetLaureatebefore