新视野大学英语视听说4Word文档格式.docx

新视野大学英语视听说4Word文档格式.docx

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（S1）owner（S2）running（S3）drop（S4）outlaw（S5）uneventfully（S6）yelling（S7）lives

（S8）Ashe’spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.He’smuscular,andisgrowingasheapproachesthebar.

（S9）Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.

（S10）“Igottogetoutoftown!

Don’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?

Task3:

AViewofHappiness

1D2.C3.B4.D5.A

V.Let’sTalk

Depression-causingFactors

ProblemDescription

Solution

Heredity

Itisinheritedandruninfamilies.

Physiology

changesorimbalancesinchemicalscalledneurotransmitters,whichtransmitinformationinthebrain

Antidepressantdrugsrelievecertainsymptomsofdepression.

PsychologicalFactors

Lowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.

Suffererswhomakecorrectiontotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.

EarlyExperiences

Eventlikethedeathofaparent,thedivorceofparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanincreasethelikelihoodofdepression.

PresentExperiences

Jobloss,financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orlong-termstressmaytriggerdepression.

Livingwithsomebodywithdepression

Thiscausesincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobecomingdepressed.

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Task1:

ReasonandEmotion

1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D

Depression

TFFTF

Anger

Angerisanemotionthatcanbehardtocontrol.Despitethis,weshouldlearnhowtomanageangerinaconstructivemanner.Inthemostintensemomentsofanger,weusuallyhavetwochoices:

tofightortorun.Somechoosetheoptionofviolence,whichisanegativereactiontoanger;

andotherschoosetorun.Somemaythinkrunningmeansyouareacoward.Buttheoptionofwalkingawayandclaimingdownisthemoreproductivemethodofhandlinganger.Itisdifficulttowalkaway,especiallywhenyourheartisracing,andyourangerisboilingover.

Thereareconstructivewaysofhandlingangerinanysituation.First,youhavetostopforabriefmomentandthinkbeforeyouact.Takethatmomentandcalmdownidyoufeelyourselfbeingpushed.

Atthatmomentyoushouldadmityouareangry.Ifyourefusetoadmityou’reangryorhurt,orifyoumakeitappearthateverythingispeachesandcream,youarenotmanagingangryinaproductiveway.Youshouldfirstadmityouareangryandletyourfeelingsoutbeforeyoublowup.Foeexample,youcanstayinaquietplacebyyourselfandshout;

oryoucantalktoaclosefriendtoventyourrage.Ifyoudonotacknowledgeyouranger,itonlybuildsupinsideyouandwilleventuallyexplodelikeavolcano

Then,inordertomanageyourangry,youcanaskyourselfanimportantquestionthatweallmustaskourselves,“Whatmademeangry?

”Whenyougettheanswer,andthenaskyourself,“Whydidthatmademeangry?

”Throughsuchlogicalreasoning,onetendstocalmdownandmovetowardasensiblesolution.

NewsReport

U.S.RollerCoaster

Theworld’sfirst4Drollercoaster,“X”,tookonitsfirstpassengerslastweekattheSixFlagsMagicMountainthemepark,justoutsideLosAngeles.

Afterclimbingonboardandproperlysecuringtheirsafetyharnesses,“X”ridersarefirsttoaheightofover66meters.Atthetop,thepassengertrainisreleasedandbuildsupenoughspeedtoraceandplummetaroundthetrackatspeedsofover130kmanhour.

Theridertakesthedaringpassengersdownanincredible66mdiveandoverthetopofa62mloop,incarsthatspinindependentlyoftherollercoastertrain.Thisuniquedesignallowsriderstospin360degree,bothforwardsandbackwards,throughtheentireride.

Passengershurtlethroughthisrideoftenmovinginmanydifferentdirectionsatthesametimeadthecarssomersaultbackandforthandtherollercoastertwists,loops,anddives.

Thecomplicatedseriesofmaneuversincludestworaventurn,onefrontflip,onetwistingfrontflip,andtwobackflips.

Sincepassengersaren’talwaysfacingtherightdirectiontoseewhat’scomingupnext,theelementofsurpriseishigh.For“X”riders,thisaddstothethrilloftheride.

Thetrackofthisnewestrollercoasterrunsatotallengthofalittleover1,100meters.Thepassengertrainsmeasure6meterswideand21meterslong,largeenoughtocarry28passengersatatime.Atfullcapacity,thetrainscantake1,600passengersfortherideoftheirliveseachhour.

Theentireridelastsforonlyatotalabout2minutes,butyoucantellfromtheexhilaratedfacesofpassengersreturningtotheboardingdockthattheyweretwoofthemostthrillingminutesofheirlives.

Uint2

1.B2.A3.C4D5B

Task1:

AFriendlyStylist

1C.A3.D4.B5.A

ForReference:

1Itmeansthereisnomatchbetweenyouandyourhair.

2That’s…$135.Sir?

Sir,areyouallright?

Oh,hefainted.

TheVoiceLift

（S1）nose（S2）voice.

（S3）match（S4）sound

（S5）inserted（S6）neck（S7）fat

（S8）Thevoiceliftisbecomingmorewidelyknownamonganagingpopulation,whotrytomakethemselvessoundyounger.

（S9）aretiredconstructionengineerwhounderwentthevoiceliftseveralyearsago,

（S10）Voiceliftcanalsobenefitpeoplelikeperformers,lawyers,teachers,andtelephoneoperatorswhoneedtohaveastrongvoice

PlasticSurgeriesforMen

1C2.C3.B4.B5.D

Money-savingMethods

DetailedDescription

seasonalpurchases

Youshouldbuythingsattheendoftheseason.You’llgetmajordiscounts,andyou’llbestockedupforthenextyear.

discountstores

They’reperfectforbuyingthingslikeT-shirts.

Astorebrand

Storesoffercurrentstylesthataremuchcheaperthanbig-namebrands.

Don’tbuyoutfits

Buyingseparatesismuchmoreaffordable.

Wear-with-anythingpieces

Youcanalmostalwayswearapairofblacktrousersandawhitedressskirt;

youcanwearthemseveraltimesaweek,pairedwithdifferentaccessories.

spendmoneyonaccessories

Examplesareniceshoesandfashionablebags.Suchextrasmakeeventhesimplestoutfitlookpolished

agreathaircut

Youlookmorestylishandfashionablewithanicehaircut.

BeautyContestsandPlasticSurgeries

1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A

Isittruebeauty?

FTFTF

ChangingYourHairstyletoImproveYourAppearance

Ifyouwanttolookbetter,changingyourhairstylecanbeasimplefix.Ifyou’retryingtoreachaweight-lossgoal,anewhairstyleisaquickandeasywaytofreshenupyourlooks—andboostyourconfidence.

Accordingtoapopularhairstylist,clientsoftensay,“Iwanttocutmyhair,butIshouldloseweightfirst.”Butthat’snottherightsequence;

it’stheotherwayaround.Youshouldknowwhathairstylewillflatteryouthemost,thestylethatwillshowoffyouparticularfeaturetothebestadvantageevenbeforeyoubegintoloseweight.

Forexample,manymaywanttofollowatreadandwearlonghair.Butsomemaylookbetterwithshorterhairiftheyhavearoundface.“Whenit’stoolong,itcandragyourfacedownandactuallybringattentiontothefeaturesyoudon’twanttoemphasize,”saysGuyRiggio,afamoushairstylistinLosAngeles.Howshortistooshort?

Thatdependsthelengthofyourneck.Riggiosays,“Thelongertheneck,theshorteryoucango.”

Sometopstylistsbelievethatwomenshouldstayclearofbangs.Thickbangsmaybefashionableattimes,buteventhinbangsarehardtowear.“Theychangetheshapeofyourface,makingitseemshorter,”saysNewYorkhairstylistO’Connor.Instead,youshouldpullyourhairawayfromyourface.Itwillmakeyourfacelooklonger.

Finally,pickastylistwho’sknowledgeableandwhoseopinioncanbetrusted.Thenhavefunwiththenewstyle.

1.Itisaquickandeasywaytofreshenupyourlooks—andboostyourconfidence

2.Clientsoftensay,“Iwanttocutmyhair,butIshouldloseweightfirst.”Butthat’snottherightsequence;

it’stheotherwayaround.

3.Thespeakersayifyouhavearoundface,youmaylookbetterwithshorthair.

4.Thatdependsthelengthofyourneck.Thelongertheneck,theshorteryoucango.

5.Theychangetheshapeofyourface,makingitseemshorter

MissWorld

TheMissWorldtitlewenttofirstblackAfricancontestanteverinits51-yearhistoryattheMissWorldfinalsinSunCity,SouthAfricaonFriday.

Organizersofthepageantsaidtheyexpectedaboutonebillionpeopletohaveturnedintowatchthebeautyqueenextravaganza.TheeventwashostedbyAmericantalkshowhost,JerrySpringer,ataglitzyresortintheheartofSouthAfrica’sbushcountry.

[SOUNDBITE]

Thepageantwascreatedin1951byapublicrelationsexecutiveforasmallleisureandentertainmentcompany.Itwasinitiallyintendedtobeonlyaone-timeevent,butwascontinuedaftertheUnitedStatesbegantherivalMissUniversecontestin1952.

Inmorethanhalfacentury,therehavebeenonlythreeMissWorldwinnersfromAfrica,twoofthemwhiteSouthAfricaandthethirdfromEgypt.

MissWorldhasuntilnowbeendominatedbywinnerfromEurope,theAmericas,andIndia,themajorityofthembeingCaucasian.

Thecontestantsinthispageantarejudgesinthreedifferentcategories:

beauty,grace,andcharm;

talent,poise,andpersonally;

andfigureanddeportment.Afterthefirstroundofjudging,theoriginalgroupof92contestantswaspareddowntoonlytenfinalists