高三英语月考试题及答案五校协作体届高三上学期期中联考Word格式文档下载.docx
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100分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.
GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.
Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.
Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.
Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.
21.Thefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept________.
A.savingpowerandenergy
B.protectingpossessionsofthehomeless
C.decoratingthestreetswheretheyare
D.keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable
22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhouses
B.Anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgrateful
C.Thesheltersareimmovable
D.Thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction
23.Thepassageislikelytakenfrom________.
A.AnofficialreportB.Anartreview
C.AsciencemagazineD.Anewsreport
24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.
B.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.
C.AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.
D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.
B
【题文】ResearchersinHungaryhaveconfirmedsomethingmanydogownershavelongsuspected:
thatcaninesunderstandourfeelings.
UsingaMagneticResonanceScanner,orMRI,scientistsfoundthatwhenitcomestoemotions,dogs’brainsaresimilartothoseofhumans.Dogsareusuallynotrelaxedinalabenvironment,butwithalittlepettingandlotsoftreatstheycanbetrainedtositstilleveninanMRIscanner.That’showresearchersinHungary’sELTEUniversitywereabletogetimagesoftheirbrainsatwork.
ResearchfellowAttilaAndicssaysithelpedthembetterunderstandthedogs’relationshipwithhumans.“Wehaveknownforalongtimethatdogsandhumanssharesimilarsocialenvironment,butnowourresultsshowthatdogsandhumansalsohavesimilarbrainmechanisms(大脑机制)toprocesssocialinformation,”saidAndics.
Aftertraining11dogstostaymotionlesswhiletheirbrainswerescanned,theresearcherscheckedtheirneurological(神经系统的)responsestoabout200emotionallysignificantsounds,fromwhiningandcryingtoplayfulbarkingandlaughing.Theythencomparedtheresponsesfromhumansubjects.Theyfoundstrikingsimilarities.
Andicssaysitopensnewpossibilitiesforresearch.“Itestablishesafoundationofanewbranchofcomparativeneuroscience,becauseuntilnowitwasnotpossibletomeasurethebrainactivitiesofanon-primate(非人灵长类动物)andtheprimatebraininasingleexperiment,”saidAndics.
Andwhatthattellsordinarydogowners,theHungarianscientistssay,istotreatyourcaninecompanionsasfriends,notmereanimals,becausetheyevidentlyunderstandhumanfeelings.
25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Dog’sbehaviorsarethesameasthoseofhumans.
B.Usuallydogscansitstillinalabenvironment.
C.Dogownersshouldn’ttreatdogsastheirfriends.
D.Theemotionsofdogsaresimilartothoseofhumans.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“canines”meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.DogsB.AnimalsC.dogownersD.researchers
27.Howdoresearchersgetthedogstositstill?
A.Byforce.B.Byinjection.
C.Bycomfortingandtreating.D.Byignoring.
C
【题文】HaveFunatUK’sMostFamousThemePark
AltonTowersThemeParkre-openswithselectedridesandattractionsforHalf-Termfrom19thto27thofFebruary2011,andthenagainforthemainseason,startingon26thMarch,2011.
There’ssomethingforthewholefamilyatAltonTowers,withlotsofterrificrides,amazingliveshows,andwonderfulcostumecharacters.Guestsofallageswillenjoymanydifferentfun-packedactivities.Herearesomeoftherides.
Thirteen
ThirteenisbasedonthediscoveryofanancientburialsiteinanareaofunexpectedwoodlandknownastheDarkForest,andbuiltonthesiteoftheoldCorkscrewroller-coaster.YouareinvitedtotakethefinalrideonThirteen,goingdeepintotheseeminglyliving,breathingDarkForest.
Youmustbeatleast1.2mtalltogoontheride.Ifyouare1.96morover,youcan’tgoontheride.
Laughsandfrights
Areyouupforabitoflight-heartedfunwithfriendsandfamily?
Theroller-coasterattheAltonTowersResortmakeforanunforgettableexperience.Thereisagreatdealoffunandlotsoflaughsandfunfrightsonitsamusementrides.
Attractions
Thereisentertainmentforthewholefamily.Therearelotsofridesandactivitiestokeepallageshappy,alldaylong.YoumaytakearideonatheSkyrideorstartorfinishyourdaywitharoundofExtraordinaryGolf.
Save20%bybookingonlineandbenefitfromEarlyRideTime.Thereisnoonlinebookingfee—thepriceyouseeisthepriceyoupay.
TicketTypeIncludingEarlyRideTime
OnlineOnlyPrice
OnlineFamilyofFourTicket
£
90.24
OnlineAdultTicket
31.68
OnlineChildTicket(age4-11)
24.48
28.Thefeatureofthethemeparkisthat________.
A.itonlyprovidesterrificrides
B.onlyadultscangoontheride
C.everyoneinthefamilycanhavefunthere
D.noneoftheactivitiesaresuitablefortallpeople
29.IflittleTomis1.15mtall,whichofthefollowingisheforbiddentodo?
A.GoontheSkyride.
B.TakethefinalrideonThirteen.
C.Rideontheroller-coasters.
D.PlayExtraordinaryGolf.
30.Ifafamilyoffourwantstobuyticketstothethemeparkatthebookingoffice,theyshouldpay________.
A.about72poundsB.about150pounds
C.about113poundsD.about90pounds
31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thethemeparkre-opensmainlyforchildren.
B.A13-year-oldboyneedstopay24.48poundsforhisticket.
C.Guestscanvisitthethemeparkatanytimeoftheyear.
D.Youcansave20%ofbookingfeeifyoubookonline.
D
【题文】Afterhavingmorethanafewacquaintances(相识的人)online,itmightcomeablowtokeensocialnetworkerslikeBarackObama,orevenFacebookfounderMarkZuckerberghimself.
Accordingtoaresearch,theaveragepersonhasinfacttwiceasmanyonlinefriendsasphysicalones.Usersofsocial-networkingsiteshaveonaverage121onlinefriendsascomparedwithphysicalones.Thestudyalsoclaimsthatpeopletendtobemoreopen,confidentandhonestwiththeirvirtualfriendsthantheir“real”ones.
“Formostpeople,theInternetisawayofkeepingintouchwithlovedonesandfriends,butforpeoplewhoareisolated(隔离的)duetoillness,itplaysamorevitalrole,andcanoftenactasalifeline.”saysHelenOxley,apsychologistatWythenshawehospital.
“PeoplewithillnessesoftenrelyontheInternettofacilitate(促进)friendships,sincetheyblogandusenetworkingsitesasawayofdealingwiththeirillness.Itcanfoster(培养)asenseofsocialconnectionforthosewhofrequentlyfeelisolated,whichisimportanttopsychologicalwell-being.”
Inwidersociety,thewaysinwhichfriendshipsareformedarechanging,withpeoplerecognizingthattheycandevelopdeepandmeaningfulconnectionswithothersthatthey’venevermet,andmaynevermeet.Aboutonein10peoplehaseithermettheirbestfriendsonline,orbelievestheycanmakelifelongfriendsontheWeb.
Thefindingshighlighthowsocialintroductionsarealsochanging.Onlyfivepercentwouldaskforsomeone’sphonenumber,while23percentarenowlikelytoaskforanemailaddressorafullnamewiththeintentionofaddingthepersontotheirsocialnetwork.
Atthesametime,however,aquestionnairecompletedby4,427suggeststhat20percentofparentsbelievetheirchildren’seducationisaffectedbysurfingtheNet.Theythinktheirchildrenaredoingpoorlyattheschoolduetotheamountoftimetheyspendonnon-educationalwebsites.
32.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara1mostprobablyrefersto________.
A.peoplespendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheNet
B.peoplehavingmorevirtualfriendsthanrealones
C.peoplerelyingontheInternettoconnectwithfriends
D.peoplemakingmeaningfulconnectionswithstrangers
33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A.sickpeoplecanrecovermorequi