高一英语寒假作业及答案Word下载.docx
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14.They____________(挑选)oneofhisfavoritebooksandreadtohischildren.
15.Everypupiliss__________tobeinhisclassroomat8a.m.
16.Philipwasdeeplyt__________bywhattheheadteachersaid.
17.Heisalwaysfindingf__________withme.
18.Iwishedtomeetyouandsaysorrytoyouformy__________(粗鲁)atyesterday’sparty.
19.Theclubisfor__________(青少年)andpeopleintheirearlytwenties.
20.Hedidn’tnoticethe____________(惊奇的)lookonhisface.
Ⅱ、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Thehotel____________(run)byMrWangisverysuccessful.
2.Theschool____________(start)150yearsago.
3.Shestayeduplateintothenight,____________(prepare)areport.
4.Doyouknowthenameofthesong____________(sing)bythesinger?
5.__________yourplan__________(approve)yet?
6.English,Chineseandmathsare__________(require)subjectstoeverystudents.
7.Yourtrousersrequire__________(press).
8.Inclass,thestudentslistentotheteacher__________(explain)thetext.
9.Smoking__________(notallow)inhospitals.
.10.Theteacherrequiresthattheexercisebooks__________(hand)inearlytomorrowmorning.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
atease;
thanusual;
havealotoffun;
soundlike;
forexample;
aswellas;
forfree;
dropin;
anaverageof
1.It__________agoodideatogettogetheratweekends.
2.Look!
Thechildren__________onthebeach.Theylooksohappy!
3.Wemustcomehereearlier________,forwehaveextraworktodotomorrow.
4.Ineverfeel__________inhiscompany,heistoostrict.
5.Thelittlegirlisclever__________beautiful.Wealllikeher.
6.Hewasindangermanytimes.__________,once,healmostdrownedwhileswimming.
7.Oh,youhavenoenoughmoney?
Takeiteasy.Youcanhaveyourlunch____________.
8.____________andseeuswhenyou’renextinLondon.
9.Hereceives____________10lettersaweek.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.Iknowthegirl.Hereyesarebigandbright.
Iknowthegirl__________________arebigandbright.
2.Ofalltheteachers,IlikeMissGaobest.
My________________isMissGao.
3.Wecanvisitthemuseumwithoutpayinganymoney.
Wecanvisitthemuseum__________________.
4.Youdon’tneedtogowithusifyouarebusy.
You____________________gowithusifyouarebusy.
5.Hereallylikeseatingdessertsaftermeals.
He_______likeeatingdessertsaftermeals.
6.Sheisnotonlycleverbutalsodiligent.
Sheisdiligent_______________________clever.
Ⅴ.单句改错
1.Mypatientisaten-years-oldboy.
2.Thelittleboydoesn’tknowrightorleft.
3.Everyofthestudentshasalockerintheschool.
4.Welistentotheteacherstalkedaboutschoolactivities.
5.Thenoisewassoundedlikeatrain.
6.CanyouwritealittlewithEnglish?
7.Wewanttogetsomeinformationsaboutyourproject.
8.Isthesubwayavailableforyouinyourcity?
9.Itissurethathelpwillcomesoon.
10.WhoteachestheirChinese?
Ⅵ.句子翻译
1.我丢了那本红封面的书.
Ilostthebook___________________________________.
2.你能告诉我你们上星期参观的工厂的名字吗?
Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____________________.
3.他就是我正在找的人.
Heistheman_________________________________.
4.我昨天收到的信是我姑妈寄来的.
Theletter_______________________wasfrommyaunt.
5.在接下来的年月里,他们拼命工作.
Duringtheyears_____________________theyworkedveryhard.
6.那个名叫彼得的男孩是我们的班长.
Theboy______________________isourmonitor.
能力提升
I.单项填空
1.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.
A.whichB.that
C.whoD.whom
2.Inthepastfiveyears,China________great_________.
A.made,progressB.hasmade,progresses
C.made,progressesD.hasmade,progress
3.Inourtown,woodcan___________afire.
A.beusedtomakeB.beusedtomaking
C.usetomakeD.usedtomaking
4.Hemissed_______whenhewasinAfrica.
A.killingB.tobekilledC.tokillD.beingkilled
5.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto____outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.
A.leaveB.dropC.fallD.go
6.Thestudentsatcollegesoruniversitiesaremaking______forthecomingnewyear.
A.alotpreparationsB.muchpreparation
C.preparationD.preparations
7.Althoughitwasreallyadifficulttask,hedecidedtotryhisbestto_______success.
A.challengeB.hostC.approveD.achieve
8.Theboss___companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.
A.whose;
manyexperiencesB.who;
manyexperiences
C.whose;
muchexperienceD.which;
muchexperience
9.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
10.Whichsentenceiswrong?
A.Theprofessorlivesintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.
B.Don’tenterthehouseitsroofhasbeendestroyedinthehurricane.(飓风)
C.Wepreferthestudentswholikechallengingthemselves.
D.Istillrememberthenameofthevillagewevisitedlastyear.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Dodogsunderstandus?
Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.
Abordercollie(牧羊狗)namedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).
Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.
Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.
Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.
Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.
It’shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan’ttalkback.Still,itwouldn’thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!
1.Fromparagraph2weknowthat______.
A.animalsareascleverashumanbeings
B.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees
C.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskills
D.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren
2.Bothexperimentsshowthat______.
A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright
B.Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys
C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics
D.Ricowon’tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie’smentalabilities.
B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.
C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.
D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner’scommands.
4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Totrainyourdog.
B.Totalktoyourdog.
C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.
D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.
B
Itcanbesaidthatteaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworld,apartfromjustplainwater.Eventhewordfor“tea”inmanylanguagesaroundtheworldcomesfromdifferentchangesoftheChineseword“茶”.
Chineseteacanbeclassifiedinto5kinds.Greenteaisperhapsthemostnatural,withnofermentation(发酵)oftheleaves.Longjing,MaofengandBiluochunarethemostfamousvarieties.Blacktea,knowninChinaasredtea,isfermentedbeforebeingbaked.ThisisthekindofteamostcommonlydrunkintheWest.Wulongteaisavarietyhalfwaybetweengreenandblackteas,beingmadeafterpartialfermentation.Itisaspecialty(特产)fromsoutheastChina,particularlyFujian,GuangdongandTaiwan.Compressedteaareteasthathavebeen,ofcourse,compressedandhardenedintoacertainshape.Theseareoftencalledbricktea.WewilllearnabitaboutthiswhenwevisitInnerMongolia.Finally,wehaveflowertea.Thiskindofteaismadebyaddingflowersorotherfragrancesinwiththetea.Jasmine(茉莉花)teaisperhapsthemostfamous.
TeahasbeenoneofthedailynecessitiesinChinaforthousandsofyears,andhasspreadtobeenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld.
5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.thehistoryofChinesete