备战高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题08 动词的时态和语态Word格式.docx
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A.cameB.hascomeC.wascomingD.iscoming
【2012湖南卷】25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.
A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing
【考点定位】本题考察动词的时态。
【2012湖南卷】22.Don'
tworrry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____laterinlife.
A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid
【2012重庆卷】27.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.
A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout
【2012重庆卷】22.-kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?
-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.
A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take
【2012辽宁卷】35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.
A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid
【答案】A
【考点定位】动词时态和语态
【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,且I与pay之间是动宾关系,所以选A。
【2012辽宁卷】33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.
A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did
【2012辽宁卷】31.Ifeelsoexcited!
AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.
A.willbeflyingB.willfly
C.havebeenflyingD.haveflown
【2012四川卷】9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?
—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.
A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering
【2012四川卷】11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.
A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt
【答案】A
【考点定位】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
【解析】句意为:
他们现在暂时和父母一起居住,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。
根据句意可知,应使用被动语态,且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系,故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。
【2012陕西卷】24.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?
—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?
A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying
【2012北京卷】22.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.
A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting
【考点定位】考查动词时态。
【解析】此处bythetime后接现在时,表示将来之前发生的动作,故用将来时。
【2012北京卷】25.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.
A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t
【2012北京卷】29.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?
—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.
A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查被动语态。
【解析】发生在过去的被动动作。
【2012北京卷】30.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.
A.haddevelopedB.wasdeveloping
C.woulddevelopD.developed
【2012全国II】18.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.
A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold
【2012全国II】14.---DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?
---I______needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.
A.wouldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t
【2012全国新课程】33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.
A.swimB.swum
C.swamD.hadswum
【答案】C
【2012全国新课程】23."
Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow"
Grannyusedtosay,"
becauseeverystep”
A.hasshownB.isshowing
C.showsD.showed
【2012山东卷】34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.
A.willleaveB.areleaving
C.haveleftD.wereleaving
【2012山东卷】28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.
A.hadstartedB.hasstarted
C.startedD.starts
【2012福建卷】24.一Whendidthecomputercrash?
一Thismorning,whileIthereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.
A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted
【2012浙江卷】16.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?
—I'
dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.
A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup
【2012浙江卷】13.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.
A.hadabandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.willabandon
【2012江苏卷】34.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe________.
A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart
【2012江苏卷】32.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.
A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meetsD.hadmet
【2012安徽卷】35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.
A.wasdecoratedB.haddecorated
C.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated
【2012安徽卷】33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.
A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept
【2012安徽卷】26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.
A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查动词时态和语态。
【解析】后面的overthepastfivehours意味着现在完成时,所以选择D。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。
【2011高考真题精选】
(2011山东卷,31﹚WhenIgotonthebus,IIhadleftmywalletathome.
A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize
(2011山东卷,35﹚Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;
thechildeverything!
A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating
(2011江苏卷,21﹚——Ihearyouinapub.what’sitlike?
——Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.
A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking
(2011江苏卷,23﹚——Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.
——Iknow.Bynextmonth,heenoughforausedone.
A.savesB.savedC.willsaveD.willhavesaved
(2011北京卷,21﹚ExperimentsofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.
A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted
(2011全国卷,23﹚Planingsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.
A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade
(2011全国卷,24﹚Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.
A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。
”句前wasn’tsure表明说话的起点是过去时,wasreallyinterested和wasjustbeingpolite都是相一致的过去时。
(2011全国卷,29﹚WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.
A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain
(2011全国卷II,9﹚Ifyoudon'
tlikethedrinkyoujustleaveitandtryadifferentone.
A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered
(2011天津卷,3﹚Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.
A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced
(2011天津卷,4﹚Onhernextbirthday,Annmarriedfortwentyyears.
A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen
【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候,Ann结婚有二十年了。
”hernextbirthday是将来的时间,fortwentyyears是个时间段。
将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态,故选D。
(2011上海春招,29﹚I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.
A.studiedB.hadstudied
C.willstudyD.havebeenstudying
(2011上海春招,32﹚Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamstotestourcommunicativeability.
A.designB.aredesigned
C.aredesigningD.arebeingdesigned
(2011福建卷,32﹚Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey
fromChina.
A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived
【解析】句意为“上个月,日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。
”expressed是过去时,接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
选D。
(2011安徽卷,32﹚——Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why______onmydesk?
——Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded
(2011浙江卷,15﹚Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistantinhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.
A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven
(2011四川卷,9﹚Allvisitorstothisvillagewithkindness.
A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated
【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态。
【解析】句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。
”表示经常性或习惯性的动作,用一般现在时。
来访者与招待存在着被动关系。
由于没有交代过去时间,hadbeentreated过去的过去不能用。
因此选B。
(2011四川卷,19﹚——Whatamistake!
——Yes.Ihisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.
A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggested
(2011重庆卷,21﹚Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Whothepianoupstairs?
A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying
(2011重庆卷,31﹚LookattheprideonTom’sface.Hetohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.
A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming
(2011陕西卷,12﹚Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.
A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived
【解析】句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。
”since自从…以来,引导含有过去时的从句时,主句用现在完成时。
故选D。
(2011湖南卷,22﹚——John,whatinyourhand?
——Look!
It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.
AhadyouheldBareyouholdingCdoyouholdDwillyouhold
(2011湖南卷,27﹚In1492,ColumbusononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.
A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded
(2011湖南卷,30﹚ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatIsinceIcametothisschool.
A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended
(2011湖南卷,34﹚Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologybyscentists.
A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade
(2011辽宁卷,28﹚I'
llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI.
A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing
(2011辽宁卷,34﹚BythetimeJack