跨文化交际期末试题Word文档格式.docx
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surrounding,occasion,man
D.movement,smell,paralanguage;
2.InChinesewriting,thereareusuallymoreadjectives,proverbsandallusionsthaninEnglishwriting.SomeWesternscholarsnamethisstyle“flowery”,statingthatitsaimistogiveamorefancifulimpressionthaninformation,andtheinformationisusuallyofbeauty,fragrance,happiness,andanyother“goodness”aspectssoastoattractpeople.Wemaytermthisstyleas_______-oriented.Westernwritingismoredirectwithobjectiveinformation.Tothem,much-repeatedwordsmaymeanlessafterawhile.WemaytermtheWesternwritingas________-oriented.C
A.adjective,objectiveB.Chinese,Western
C.impression,informationC.indirect,direct
3.Astothehumannatureorientation,thetraditionalWesternbeliefholdsthat_______,whiletheAsianpeoplebelievethat_______.B
A.basicallygood;
basicallybad
B.evilbutperfectible,basicallygood
C.themixtureofgoodandevil;
themixtureofgoodandevil;
D.unknown
4.AstotheMan-Natureorientation,thetraditionalWesternbeliefholdsthat_______,whiletheAsianpeoplebelievethat_______.D
A.subjugationtonature;
harmonywithnature
B.harmonywithnature;
masteryovernature
C.harmonywithnature;
subjugationtonature
D.masteryovernature;
5.Astotimeorientation,generallyspeaking,theUSAis______,thePhilippines,Mexico,andLatinAmericaare_____,andAsia,Britain,Greece,Franceare______.C
A.on-timeoriented;
in-timeoriented;
late-timeoriented
B.youth-oriented;
adult-oriented;
elderly-oriented
C.future-oriented;
present-oriented;
past-oriented
D.present-oriented;
future-oriented;
6.Intermsofactivityorientation,theUSAis______,thePhilippines,Mexico,andLatinAmericaare_____,andAsiais______.D
A.doing-oriented;
playing-oriented,being-oriented
B.playing-oriented;
being-oriented;
doing-oriented
C.being-oriented;
doing-oriented;
being-in-becomingoriented
D.doing-oriented;
being-in-becomingoriented
7.Thedividingworldviewisalsoreferredtoasmechanisticview.Itgoesbythefollowingdifferentnames:
D
A.reasonversusresult;
religionversusart;
objectivityversusimagination
B.instinctversusintuition;
scienceversustechnology;
imaginationversussubjectivity
C.tuitionversusintuition;
regionversusreligion;
subjugationversussubjectivity
D.reasonversusintuition;
scienceversusreligion;
objectivityversussubjectivity
8.TheGreekthinksinorderto_______.Itisspeculation.TheHinduthinksinorderto_______.Itismeditation.TheChinesethinksinorderto_______.Itiscontemplation.C
A.do;
die;
live
B.spectacle;
meddle;
contempt
C.understand;
think;
self-cultivate
D.think;
self-cultivate;
understand
9.“Yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtolie”indicates_____B
A.somethingiswrongwithyourbodyandyoucanonlystand.
B.bodylanguageisimportant.
C.bodycontactisdangerous.
D.wecan’tseparatemindfrombody.
10.Generallyspeaking,intheUS,peoplemakefriendsbysharing______,whileinChina,peoplemakefriendsbysharing_______.B
A.personalrelationship;
activities
B.activities;
personalrelationship
C.love;
blood
D.blood;
love
11.Intermsofphysicalcontact,thehighcontactcountriesare__________________________________,whilethelowcontactcountriesare________________________________.C
A.theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountries;
Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,Indonesia
B.theUS,Britain,Japan;
EastEuropeancountries,Russia,MiddleEast
C.Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,Indonesia;
theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountries
D.Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,China;
12.Generallyspeaking,intermsofcontextualityofcommunication,thehigh-contextualpeopleare__________________________________,whilethelow-contextualcountriesare________________________________A
A.LatinAmericans,Chinese,Japanese;
theAmericans,German,Swiss
B.theAmericans,German,Swiss;
LatinAmericans,Chinese,Japanese
C.NativeAmericans,Chinese,Koreans;
theAmericans,Japanese,British
D.theAmericans,Japanese,British;
NativeAmericans,Chinese,Koreans
13.Eachpersonhasa“bubble”ofspace（territory）.Studiesshowthatpeoplefrom________,________,________haveasmallerpersonalterritorythandopeoplefrom________,________,_________.A
A.SouthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries;
NorthAmerica,Britain,Germany
B.NorthAmerica,Britain,Germany;
SouthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries
C.SouthAmerica,Britain,Germany;
NorthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries.
D.NorthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries;
SouthAmerica,Britain,Germany
14.In___________culture,thenuclearfamilyismuchmoreimportanttotheindividualthantheextendedfamily,whilein____________,________,_______,________culture,theextendedfamilyisveryimportant.C
A.Hispanic;
American,Asian,Arabian,African
B.Arabian;
American,Asian,African,Hispanic
C.American;
Asian,African,Arabian,Hispanic
D.African;
American,Asian,Arabian,Hispanic
15.Innuclear-familyculture,peoplerelymainlyon______,______,________forhelp,whileinextended-familyculture,peoplerelymainlyon________forhelp.C
A.families,friends,professionals;
families
B.families,friends,professionals;
institutions
C.friends,professionals,institutions;
D.friends,families,institutions;
professionals
16.Innuclear-familyculture,______usuallycomesfirst,whileinextended-familyculture,_______usuallycomesfirst.B
A.family;
individual
B.individual;
family
C.husband;
wife
D.wife;
husband
17.Whenitcomestofriendship,anAmericanfriendwouldfeelthattheyhad_______ifthefriendgaveuparealneedtostudytogoshopping.One’sdutiesandobligationstowardfriends,evenbestfriendsareunderstoodto______;
onedoesnotexpectfriendstoassumeburdensome,______responsibilitiestowardoneself.AclosefriendintheUSisapersonthatonefeelsfreetoaskforhelp,recognizing,however,thatthefriendmay_____,iftheygiveyouareason.ThisismaybethatintheWest,peopleprefertobe______,sotheydonotfeelcomfortableinarelationshipinwhichonepersonis______moreandtheotherisdependentonwhatisbeinggiven.ForWesternersfriendshipismostlyamatterofproviding______supportand______.B
A.dependedtoomuch;
limitless;
small;
say“OK”;
dependent;
receiving;
material;
getseparate
B.imposedtoomuch;
havelimits;
long-term;
say“No”;
independent;
giving;
emotional;
spendtimetogether.
C.imposedtoolittle;
short-term;
say“Yes”;
free;
earning;
financial;
getinvolved
D.dependedalittle;
big;
say“Sorry”;
spiritual;
gettogether.
18.InChina,thedutiesandobligationsoffriendshipsseemvirtually________forallpracticalpurposes.Chinesefriendsgiveeachothermuch________________helpandassistancethanWesternfriendsdo.Forexample,theygiveeachother_______andmighthelpeachother_______fora_______periodoftime.AfriendinChinaissomeonewho,sensingthatyouareinneedinsomeway,offerstoassistyou_________.C
A.impossible;
morespiritual;
things;
practically;
short;
whenbeingasked
B.enormous;
lessspiritual;
money;
financially;
long;
unwillingly
C.unlimited;
moreconcrete;
withoutwaitingtobeasked
D.limited;
materially;
certain;
ifrequired
19.Intimesoftrouble,bothAmericanandChinesefriendsgiveeachotheremotionalsupport,buttheydoitdifferently.AChinesefriendismorelikelytobe________togive_______advicetoafriend,whileanAmericanfriendwillbe________togive________advice,insteadshemayraisequestionstoencourageherfriendtoconsidercarefullywhatmayhappenifshedoesonethinginsteadofanother.C
A.cautious;
detailed;
ready;
specific
B.ready;
ambiguous;
cautious;
guideline
C.ready;
specific;
direct
D.unwilling;
direct;
20.Whenitcomestotherelationshipbetweenparentsandmarriedsons,inChina,aman’srelationshipwithhisparentsis_______thanthatwithhiswife.Thu
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