福师20新上《现代语言学》在线作业一.docx

福师20新上《现代语言学》在线作业一.docx

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福师20新上《现代语言学》在线作业一

（单选题）1:

（）referstothespeedofspeech.

A:

Loudness

B:

Stress

C:

Tempo

D:

Tone

正确答案:

C

（单选题）2:

Inthetreediagram（）isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.

A:

Node

B:

Initialnode

C:

Branching

D:

Intermediatenode

正确答案:

C

（单选题）3:

（）themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.

A:

Mouth

B:

Heart

C:

Nose

D:

Lung

正确答案:

D

（单选题）4:

Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby（）.

A:

NoamChomsky

B:

Jacobson

C:

Haliday

D:

Nida

正确答案:

A

（单选题）5:

（）isthesciencethatstudiessounds

A:

Phonetics

B:

Phonology

C:

Morphology

D:

Dialectology

正确答案:

A

（单选题）6:

（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.

A:

Phonetics

B:

Phonology

C:

Morphology

D:

Syntax

正确答案:

D

（单选题）7:

（）referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition（orcomplementary）toeachother

A:

Collocation

B:

Reiteration

C:

Lexicalcohesion

D:

Coherence

正确答案:

A

（单选题）8:

（）isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother.

A:

Pragmatics

B:

Sociolinguistics

C:

Syntax

D:

Semantics

正确答案:

B

（单选题）9:

（）isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.

A:

Word

B:

Sentence

C:

Utterance

D:

Morpheme

正确答案:

C

（单选题）10:

（）morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword.

A:

Functional

B:

Lexical

C:

Grammatical

D:

Performative

正确答案:

B

（单选题）11:

Accordingto（）,languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker’sperceptionandthought.

A:

Sapir-WhorfHypothesis

B:

Positivisttheory

C:

Usetheory

D:

SpeechActstheory

正确答案:

A

（单选题）12:

（）referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.

A:

Accent

B:

Dialect

C:

Sentence

D:

Utterance

正确答案:

A

（单选题）13:

（）isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.

A:

pre-head

B:

head

C:

nucleartail

D:

nucleus

正确答案:

B

（单选题）14:

'（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.

A:

Allomorph

B:

Word

C:

Segment

D:

Morph

正确答案:

A

（单选题）15:

（）referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.

A:

Synonymy

B:

Polysemy

C:

Homonymy

D:

Antonymy

正确答案:

A

（单选题）16:

（）morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword.

A:

Functional

B:

Lexical

C:

Grammatical

D:

Performative

正确答案:

B

（单选题）17:

（）isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage

A:

Arbitrariness

B:

Genetic-culturaltransmission

C:

Non-arbitrariness

D:

Duality

正确答案:

B

（单选题）18:

Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics?

A:

Phonetics

B:

Phonology

C:

Morphology

D:

Dialectology

正确答案:

D

（单选题）19:

（）isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.

A:

pre-head

B:

head

C:

nucleartail

D:

nucleus

正确答案:

B

（单选题）20:

Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe（）similar

A:

phonetically

B:

phonologically

C:

sound

D:

seem

正确答案:

A

（单选题）21:

（）oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.

A:

Arbitrariness

B:

Genetic-culturaltransmission

C:

Non-arbitrariness

D:

Duality

正确答案:

D

（单选题）22:

Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof（）.

A:

Arbitrariness

B:

Genetic-culturaltransmission

C:

Non-arbitrariness

D:

Duality

正确答案:

A

（单选题）23:

'Thelocutionaryact（）referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage

A:

illocutionaryact

B:

locutionaryact

C:

perlocutionaryact

正确答案:

B

（单选题）24:

（）oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.

A:

Arbitrariness

B:

Genetic-culturaltransmission

C:

Non-arbitrariness

D:

Duality

正确答案:

D

（单选题）25:

（）isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts.

A:

Pragmatics

B:

Phonology

C:

Dialectology

D:

Morphology

正确答案:

A

（判断题）26:

'Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence.

A:

错误

B:

正确

正确答案:

A

（判断题）27:

Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes

A:

错误

B:

正确

正确答案:

A

（判断题）28:

Constituentsareonlystructurallyrelated.

A:

错误

B:

正确

正确答案:

A

（判断题）29:

Illocutionaryforcereferstothepowerthatisconventionallyassociatedwiththeexpressionsusedinthelocutionaryactandthatenablesthespeakertoexecutetheintendedactthroughwhathe/shesays.

A:

错误

B:

正确

正确答案:

B

（判断题）30:

'Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter.

A:

错误

B:

正确

正确答案:

A

（判断题）31:

Boundmorphemeisamorphemethatcanstandaloneasaword

A:

错误

B:

正确

正确答案:

A

（判断题）32:

Idiolectreferstotheuniquelinguisticsystemofanindividualspeaker