高考英语321精品系列专项10定语从句学生版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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高考英语321精品系列专项10定语从句学生版Word文档下载推荐.docx

宾语

Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking

Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..

whose

人,物

定语

Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.

Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.

that

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.

which

Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.

Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.

as

Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.

ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.

as做宾语一般不省略

关系副词

when

时间

状语

Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.

可用onwhich

where

地点

ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.

可用inwhich

why

原因

Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.

可用forwhich

考点2:

that与which,who,whom的用法区别

(2)当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very等形容词修饰时,只能用that。

如:

Thisistheonlyproblemthatwecan’tworkout.这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。

(3)当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.这是我读过的最有趣的书。

(4)当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用that。

Luxunandhisworksthatwearefamiliarwithareconsideredgreat.人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。

(5)当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。

ThisisabookthatIhavebeenlookingforsincelastweek.这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。

(6)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时,只能用that。

Whichisthepicturethatyoudrewyesterday?

你昨天画的那张画是哪一张?

(3)先行词为代词that或that所修饰时,只能用which。

Idon’ttakethatwhichistooexpensive.我不要太贵的那一个。

who(whom)和that的用法区别详解:

在定语从句中,关系代词who(whom)和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在以下情况下值得注意:

一、用who(whom)而不用that的情形

(1)在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who(whom)。

Mysister,whoisstudyingabroad,sentmeabeautifulpresentjustbeforethisChristmas.我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。

(2)当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who(whom)。

Doyouknowthegirlinfrontoftheblackboardwhoisspeakingtothestudents?

你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?

(3)当先行词为people和those时,只能用who(whom)。

Thosewhowanttogotherecomehereplease.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。

(4)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人)时,只能用who(whom)。

Anyonewhoisagainstusisourenemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。

(5)先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。

Themanwhocamehereyesterdaysaidhewouldcomeagaininafewdays.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。

二、用that而不用who(whom)的情形

(1)当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。

ThetallestplayerthatplaysfootballforourteamisfromShandong.在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。

(2)当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that。

Heistheonlystudentthatsaid“no”totheteacher.他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生

SheiswearingthesamecoatasIlostafewdaysago.她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。

(暗含:

她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)

考点3关系副词引导的定语从句

1、关系副词一览表

典例:

Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposedTheMarcFlutearebothmuseumsnow.

A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which

特别提示

在英语中有几个词虽然不指具体的地点,但它们作先行词时常用where引导定语从句(:

介词+which)。

常见的有:

situation/case/point/circumstances/stage等。

①IhavecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.我已经到了无法容忍他的程度。

②He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.他发现他陷入了危险的境地,他有可能会失去对飞机的控制。

It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

考点4:

“介词+关系代词”以及关系副词引导的定语从句

1.概述

①LastSundayIboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,threeofwhichwereEnglishnovels.=LastSundayIboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,ofwhichthreewereEnglishnovels.上个星期天,我从书店买回几本书,其中三本是英文小说。

②Hewroteabook,thenameofwhichI’vecompletelyforgotten.他写了一本书,书名我完全给忘记了。

③Theoldmanhastwodaughters.bothofwhomaredoctors.那位老人有两个女儿,她们都是医生。

(3)形容词最高级+介词+关系代词

Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.中国有成千上万的岛屿,其中最大的是台湾。

(4)介词+关系代词+名词

Icalledhimbythewrongname.forwhichmistakeIapologized.我叫错了他的名字,为此我向他表示了歉意。

(不能使用whose)

2.关系代词的选择

用于”介词+关系代词”结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom,指物时只能用which,即介词+which/whom。

Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;

youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.

A.that;

whatB.what;

/C.which;

thatD./;

【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析

2018高考英语试题

3.(2018天津卷)7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

6.(2018福建卷)23.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.thatB.itC.asD.what

7.(2018湖南卷)34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich

8.(2018江苏卷)22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

9.(2018江西卷)28.By16:

30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

12.(2018四川卷)13.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.

A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem

13.(2018浙江卷)9.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.

A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich

14.(2018浙江卷)17.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,_______,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

2017高考英语试题

1.(2017安徽卷)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while

2.(2017四川卷)Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.

A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where

3.(2017浙江卷)Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there

7.(2017陕西卷)Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfeiend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that

8.(2017山东卷)Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.

A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that

9.(2017全国2卷)TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

10.(2017江西卷)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.

A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore

14.(2017福建卷)Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who

15.(2017北京卷)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

1.(2017高考英语上海秋季卷,38)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich

2.(2017高考英语重庆卷,28)Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.

A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that

3.(2017高考英语浙江卷,3)Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whomB.whichC.themD.those

7.(2017高考英语陕西卷,11)Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

8.(2017高考英语山东卷,24)That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

9.(2017高考英语江西卷,31)Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.

AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat

10.(2017高考英语江苏卷,32)Thenewlybuiltcafé

thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

14.(2017高考英语大纲全国II卷,16)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_______wassomeoneelse’sfault.

A.whoB.thatC.asD.what

15.(2017高考英语北京卷,27)Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

【两年模拟】11、12高考模拟题及其答案

11、12高考模拟题

1、(河北省普通高中2018届高三教学质量监测英语)About1.62millionChinesestudentswentabroadtostudybetween1978and2017,______only497,400havecomeback.

A.whoB.amongwhom

C.amongwhichD.inwhom

4、(2018安徽省合肥市模拟)TheNationalEducationDepartmentsaysagainschoolsafetyhassetoffalarmbellswithfrequentseriousaccidentsstudentsgotinjuredorevenkilled.

A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.fromwhere

5、(2018郑州模拟)Thefirstsnowdidn’tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,______wasunexpected.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.what

6、(2018温州模拟)Attention!

OurbusisapproachingCambridge,________we’llbestoppingtoeat.

A.whenB.whichC.asD.where

7、(2017四川省成都市高三四校第一次联考)Intheend,itwasBecky____heturnedforagentlewordandasmile.

A.onwhomB.inwhom

C.towhomD.forwhom

11、(2017南昌市高三年级调研测)They'

vewontheirlastthreematches,______Ifindabitsurprisingactually.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

12、(2017济南市高三教学质量调研)Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor_______dietishighinfatwillputoffWeightquickly.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what

13、(2017南昌市高三年级第一次模拟考试)Westayedinaquiethotel,___________.

A.nexttoitwasathickwood

B.nexttowhichwasathickwood

C.nexttoittherewasathickwood

D.nexttowhichathickwoodwas

14、(2017广西百所重点中学高三阶段性检测)I'

llneverforgetthe

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