高考英语一轮复习语法专题第十二讲特殊句式新人教版Word文件下载.docx
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——你知道吉姆与他哥哥吵架了吗?
-Idon'
tknow,nordoIcare.
——我不知道,我也不想知道。
(2)Notasinglesongdidshesingatyesterday'
sparty.
昨天的宴会上她没有独唱。
4.“so+形容词/副词that...”结构中的“so+形容词/副词”部分在句首时,句子要倒装。
(1)SodifficultdidIfeelittoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.
我发觉在一个说英语的国家里生活是那么艰难,以至决心一定要学好英语。
(2)Soharddoesheworkthateveryoneadmireshim.
他工作如此努力,大家都很钦佩他。
5.“only+状语”在句首时,句子要倒装。
这个状语可以是一个副词,也可以是一个介词短语或状语从句。
(1)Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise.
只有靠努力,你才有望加薪。
(2)Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheyoungsoldierreturntohishometown.
只有在战争结束后年轻的士兵才回到了家乡。
6.as引导让步状语从句时,要把从句中的表语、状语(副词)放在主语前,构成倒装句型:
形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+动词。
(1)MuchasIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'
sascapableasJohn.
我虽然去过许多地方,却从未见过像约翰这么能干的人。
(MuchasIhavetraveled=AlthoughIhavetraveledmuch)
(2)Childasheis,heknowsalot.
他虽然只是个孩子,懂得的东西可真多。
(Childasheis=Thoughheisachild)
Ⅰ.用倒装语序翻译下列小段落。
昨天李华一回到家里就被父亲叫进了房间。
父亲显得如此严肃,李华以为出了什么不好的事。
但是,父亲却一言不发,李华也只能保持沉默。
直到母亲进来了,父亲才开始说话。
他说:
“你已经长大了,不仅要好好学习,还要帮妈妈做家务。
”这时李华才知道父亲要出远门了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求,在空白处填上适当的词。
1.Onlywiththegreatestluck________shemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.
2.OnlywhenMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________shenoticethespellingmistake.
3.—Idon'
tknowaboutyou,butI'
msickandtiredofthisweather.
—________amI.Ican'
tstandallthisrain.
4.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor________heevengiveitathought.
5.Thisisnotmystory,noris__________thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.
6.Neverbefore________sheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.
7.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______heconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.
8.Try______shemight,Suecouldn'
tgetthedooropen.
9.________angrywastheoldmanthathecouldsaynothing.
10.________Iworkedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexamination.
答案:
Ⅰ.Yesterday,nosoonerhadLiHuacomebackthanhewascalledintohisfather'
sroom.SoseriousdidheseemthatLiHuathoughtsomethingterriblemusthavehappened.Buthisfatherkeptsilent,sodidLiHua.Notuntilhismothercameindidhisfatherbegantospeak.Hesaid,“You'
vegrownupnow.Notonlyshouldyoustudyhardbutyoushouldhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.”OnlythendidLiHuaknowthathisfatherwouldgofarawayfromhome.
Ⅱ.1.did 2.did 3.So 4.will 5.it 6.has 7.did
8.as 9.So 10.Had
二、强调句型考点透析
1.强调句型的陈述句形式:
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。
被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that,被强调部分是“事物”时用that。
ItisIwho/thatamright.(强调主语)
Itwashimthat/whowemetattheschoolgate.(强调宾语)
ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.(强调状语)
2.强调句型的一般疑问句形式:
Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。
Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?
第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗?
IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?
教你们英语的是王教授?
3.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+其他成分。
Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?
打破窗户的是谁?
Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?
你昨天给我打电话是什么时候?
Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?
你想要我干什么?
4.有时可用Itmightbe...that/who...,itmusthavebeen...that/who...句型表示强调。
Itmightbehisfatherthat/whoyou'
rethinkingof.
你牵挂的可能是他父亲。
Itmusthavebeenhisbrotherthat/whoyousaw.
你看到的一定是他的弟弟。
5.not...until...结构的强调句型。
其强调句式为:
Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他成分。
Hedidn'
tgotobeduntilteno'
clock.
→Itwasnotuntilteno'
clockthathewenttobed.
直到10点他才上床睡觉。
Ididn'
trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.
→ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是一个著名影星。
6.强调谓语动词的句型。
Itis/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词。
如果需要强调谓语动词,用助动词do,does或did。
Docomethisevening.今天晚上一定要来啊。
Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他的确给你写信了。
Tomdoesstudyhardnow.现在汤姆的确学习很努力。
同义句转换,一空一词。
1.Hedidn'
trealizehismistakesuntilhewasputinprison.
Itwas________________hewasputinprison________he________hismistakes.
2.Weheldaheateddiscussionintheclassroomyesterday.
①____________aheateddiscussion________weheldintheclassroomyesterday.
②________________intheclassroom________weheldaheateddiscussionyesterday.
3.Whendidyouloseyourwallet?
When________________thatyou________yourwallet?
4.WhowillteachusEnglishnextterm?
________isit________willteachusEnglishnextterm?
5.Itwastruethatheknewtheanswer.
He________knowtheanswer.
1.notuntil,that,realized 2.①Itwas,that ②Itwas,that 3.wasit,lost 4.Who,that 5.did
(一)
第一节 语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Itwasabrightday.Mary,TomandMaydecidedtogofor1.________picnicinthezoo.Whentheyreachedtheirdestination,theyfoundashadyplace2.________abigtreeandsettleddownthereshortly.MaytookoffherstrawhatwhileTomandMaryunpackedthepicnicstuff.
Thepleasantsmellofthefriedchickenwings3.______(catch)thethreepeople'
simmediateattention,sotheydidnotnoticeamonkeybehindthetreeatall.It4.________(attract)byMay'
suniquecolorfulstrawhat.“Whataprettyhat!
Itwouldfitme5.________(perfect),”themonkeythought.Withoutdelay,itgatheredthreeothermonkeys6.________(achieve)itsaim.Inreturn,itofferedtohelpthemgetthemouthwateringfood.Themonkeysagreedtothedeal.Allofthemhidbehindabush,7.________(wait)fo
rasurpriseattackonthethreepeople.Anopportunityarose8.________Maybentovertopickupasandwich.Amonkeyhurriedlygraspedthehatwhichwaslyingatthecornerwhiletherestseizedthefood.Thethreepersonsweretooshockedtosayanywordsbutthemonkeyshadclimbedupthetree.
Themonkeywasunhappybecausethehatdidnotfitit.Itthrewthehatupintotheairin9.________(disappoint),andturned10.________(it)focusonthefood.Mary,TomandMaywereexcitedtoseethehat.
语篇解读:
三个好朋友去动物园野餐,却迎来了一位不速之客。
1.解析:
考查冠词。
此处用a表泛指.
a
2.解析:
考查介词。
根据句中的shadyplace可知是在树底下。
under
3.解析:
考查动词。
根据短语catchone'
sattention,并且故事发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
caught
4.解析:
考查时态和语态。
这是讲述的过去的事,且it与attract之间是动宾关系,故要用一般过去时的被动语态。
wasattracted
5.解析:
考查副词。
根据语境可知句意为:
好漂亮的帽子,它应该能正好适合我。
修饰动词fit,故用副词形式。
perfectly
6.解析:
考查非谓语动词。
根据语境,为了实现它的目的,它召集了三只猴子。
此处用动词不定式短语作状语,表目的。
toachieve
7.解析:
llofthem(themonkeys)与wait之间是主动关系,故要用现在分词作伴随状语。
waiting
8.解析:
考查连词。
根据语境,当May弯腰捡三明治的时候,机会出现了。
when
9.解析:
考查名词。
根据语境,它失望地把帽子扔到空中。
indisappointment表示失望地。
disappointment
10.解析:
考查代词。
修饰名词focus,故用形容词性物主代词。
its
第二节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜钱(\)画掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ioftenfeltsobusyonweekdays.Besidesformyregularschoolhours,IstillhopetosparesometimetodothatIlike.Therefore,thefactisthatIspendmostofmytimedoingassignmentsandfewtimeisleftformetosurftheInternetorlistentomusic.Tobefrankly,IreallyhopeIcanhavesometimewatchKoreanTVplaysorplaycomputergames.IamsureIcankeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxationbecausemymotheralwaysgivesmeusefulsuggestion.Shemakesmeawarethattimeislife.Oncelosing,itcan'
tberegained.SoIwilltreasuremytimeandmakebestuseofthem.
(二)
Ilovemymotherbest.Sheisaveragein1.________(high).Shehaslongsilkyhair,andshealwayscarriesabroadsmilewithher.Iamalways2.________(thank)tomymother.Inthemiddleofherbusyscheduleatwork,mymothermakessurethatourhouse3.________(organize)wellatalltimes.Likeabusybee,shepreparesourmeals,washesourclothes,andmanagesallotherhouseworkinperfectorder.4.________mymotherisverybusywithherwork,shesqueezesherprecioustimetohelpmewithmyschoolworkandattendoutdooractivitieswithme.Webothenjoythetime5.________wesharemyhappinessandsorrow.
Lastweekend,Ijoinedmymotherandherfriendsonabeach.Besides6.________(admire)theamazingseasnails,fishandcatfish,we7.________(take)partinaninterestingactivityontheislandbicycleride.Werentedbicyclesandenjoyedtherideupanddownthehill.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthehill,Iwas8.________(extreme)tired.Iwasdeeplytouchedthatexhaustedasmymotherwas,shehelpedmecontrolmybicyclesteadily9.________(make)sureIgotdownthehillsafely.
Mother'
sDayisjustroundthecorner.Iwillmakemymother10.________card.ItishightimethatIshowedmythanksandlovetomywonderfulmother.
语篇解读在作者心目中,妈妈是最棒的。
妈妈是中等身高。
height
考查形容词。
bethankfulto意为:
对……感激。
thankf