英语英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析Word下载.docx

英语英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析Word下载.docx

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StudentsaretestedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.

UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:

"

TheUniversityofBirminghamhasbeenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.WearefurtheropeningaccesstoBirmingham'

swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinesestudentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentstotheUniversityofBirmingham."

GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguagerequirements.

ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'

sChinaInstitutesaid:

"

TheUniversityofBirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLiSiguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.ThisgivesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham."

（1）WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?

A. 

Gothroughafoundationyear.

B. 

PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.

C. 

Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.

D. 

Scoreover800%oftheuniversity'

squalificationexamination.

（2）Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?

TheforeignstudentsinChina. 

AllpeoplelivingintheUK.

ThestudentsoftheUK. 

Chinesestudents.

（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"

integral"

underlinedinparagraph3?

Complete. 

Necessary. 

Indifferent. 

Unimportant.

（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

Theintroductiontothe"

ofChina.

ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.

Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.

TheUniversityofBirmingham'

sadmissiontoGaokao.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

本文介绍了世界一流大学——英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。

（1）细节理解题。

第一段倒数第一句“withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.”可知在伯明翰大学承认高考成绩之前，中国学生需要进行一年的预科学习之后才能进入专业课程学习。

故答案选A。

（2）推理判断题。

第一段第一句“TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"

examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinits.undergraduatecoursesin2019.”可知伯明翰大学的通告主要针对中国学生发布的。

故答案选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据第三段划线部分句子“WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.”句意：

我们欢迎来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习，中国学生是我们教育和研究领域不可或缺的一部分。

可知integral意思为“不可或缺的”，故答案选B。

（4）主旨大意题。

即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的承认，故答案选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Japanhasmadealotofnoiseinrecentyearsaboutremovingthetraditionalviewthatwomenshouldstayathomewhilemengoouttowork.Soitwasshockingwhen,onAugust7th,TokyoMedicalUniversity（TMU）,adistinguishedmedicalschool,admittedmarkingdownthetestscoresoffemaleapplicantstokeeptheratioofwomenineachclassbelow30%.

Theirdefencewasthatwomenaremorelikelytodropouttomarryandhavechildren.TojudgefemaleapplicantstomedicalschoolpurelyontheiracademicperformancewouldleaveJapanwithashortageofdoctors,theysaid.Theadmissionhascausedoutrage.

Doctoringhaslongbeenamalefield.Butitisnottheonlyone.Discriminationiscommoninbanksandtradingfirms,wherestamina（耐力）andloyalty,qualitiessomehowassociatedwithmen,areprized,"

saysMariMiura,apoliticalscientistatSophiaUniversity.Allthisembarrassesagovernmentthathaspromisedtomakewomen"

shine"

.Thepolicyseemsbasedontheneedformoreworkersratherthanongenuineconcernforwomen.

ShinzoAbe,theprimeminister,sayshewantstobringmillionsmorewomenintotheworkforcetomakeupforalabourshortfallcausedbyitsageinganddecliningpopulation.Inthefieldofpolitics,therecordunderMr.Abe'

spremiership（首相任期）isdisappointing.Justtwomembersofhis20-strongcabinetarewomen,includingSeikoNoda,inchargeofwomen'

srights.Ms.Noda,whomakeslittlesecretofherambitiontobeatMr.Abeinaleadershipcontestnextmonth,hasjustpublishedabookcalled"

GrabtheFuture"

herpublicdeclarationforpullingJapanintolinewith"

globalstandards"

.Shehasalmostnochanceofwinning.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whathasarousedthepublic'

sshockandrageinJapan?

Womenbeingmorelikelytodropoutofschooltomarryandhavechildren. 

TMUjudgingfemaleapplicantstomedicalschoolmerelyontheirtestscore.

TMUputtingalowergradeonfemaleapplicantstokeepalowpercentageofwomenineachclass. 

Japantendingtoabandonthetraditionalviewthatwomenshouldstayathomewhilemengoouttowork.

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutSeikoNoda?

Sheisquitelikelytowintheleadershipcontest. 

Sheneverfailstoshowherambitioninpublic.

SheistheonlyfemalememberinAbe'

scabinet. 

Hernewlyreleasedbook"

isabithit.

（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

DoctoringhaslongbeenamalefieldinJapan. 

Professionslikebankingandtradingaretailoredtomen.

ShinzoAbeperformedpoorlyindealingwithlabourshortfall. 

DiscriminationagainstwomenincareersinJapanisabigconcern.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近的日本尤其是医药大学对女性性别的歧视，使社会一片哗然，这一性别歧视现象让日本政府陷入窘境。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Soitwasshockingwhen,onAugust7th,TokyoMedicalUniversity（TMU）,adistinguishedmedicalschool,admittedmarkingdownthetestscoresoffemaleapplicantstokeeptheratioofwomenineachclassbelow30%.”在8月7日，当声望卓著的医学院——东京医科大学承认压低了女性申请者的考试分数，以将每个班级中女生的比例维持在30%以下时，社会一片哗然。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Ms.Noda,whomakeslittlesecretofherambitiontobeatMr.Abeinaleadershipcontestnextmonth,hasjustpublishedabookcalled‘GrabtheFuture’,herpublicdeclarationforpullingJapanintolinewith‘globalstandards’”可知，野田毫不掩饰她在下个月的竞选中击败安倍的野心。

她刚刚还出版了一本名为《抓住未来》的书，根据她的言行可知，她在公众场合表达自己的雄心，故选B。

（3）考查主旨大意。

通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了最近日本尤其是医药大学对女性性别的歧视，使社会一片哗然，这一性别歧视现象让日本政府陷入窘境，出现了很大的问题。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

Therecession（衰退）of2008-09wasremarkableinrichcountriesforitsintensity,thefollowingrecoveryforitsweakness.Thelabourmarkethasalsobrokentherules,asnewresearchfromtheOECD,athink-tankofmainlyrichcountries,showsinitsannualEmploymentOutlook.

Youngpeoplealwayssufferinrecessions.Employersstophiringthem;

andtheyoftengetridofnewrecruitsbecausetheyareeasiertodismiss.Butinpreviousepisodes,suchastherecessionsofthe1970s,1980sand1990s,olderworkerswerealsokickedoff.Thistimeisdifferent.Duringthefinancialcrisisin2008,andsince,theyhavedonebetterthanotheragegroups.

Theresearchersfocusonmovementsin"

non-employment"

asashareofthetotalpopulationinthreeagegroupsbetweenthefinalquartersof2007and2012.Thismeasurehastheadvantageofincludingnotjustunemployment,wherepeoplearelookingforwork,butalsoinactivity,wherepeoplearenotseekingjobs.Whereastheaveragenon-employmentrateintheOECDhasrisenbyfourpercentagepointsamongyoungpeopleandbyone-and-a-halfpointsamong25-to54-year-olds,ithasfallenbytwopointsamongthe55-64agegroup.

Whyhaveolderemployeesdonesowell?

InsomesouthernEuropeancountriestheybenefitfromjobprotectionnotaffordedtoyoungerworkers,butthatdidnotreallyhelptheminpastrecessions.Whathaschanged,saysStefanoScarpetta,headoftheOECD'

semploymentdirectorate,isthatfirmsnowbearthefullcostsofgettingridofolderstaff.Inthepast,early-retirementpoliciesprovidedbygovernments（inthemistakenbeliefthatthesewouldhelpyoungpeople）madeitcheapertopushgrey-hairedworkersoutofthedoor.Thesehavelargelystopped.

Manywillarguethatolderworkershavedonebetterattheexpenseoftheyoung.Thatviewiswrongheaded.First