高考英语备考试题详解精选精练阅读理解6.docx
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高考英语备考试题详解精选精练阅读理解6
2012高考英语精选备考题库系列(含详解)
阅读理解(六)
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Whenpeoplehearapresidentspeak,theyseldomthinkaboutothershelpingtoshapethepresentation(报告).Today,however,presidentsdependonwriterssuchasJ.TerryEdmondstohelpthemcommunicate(交流)effectively.EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull-timespeechwriterforaU.S.president;heisalsothefirstAfricanAmericantoserveasdirectorofspeechwritingfortheWhiteHouse.Hisisanall-Americanstoryofsuccess.
EdmondsgrewupinBaltimore,Maryland;hisfatherdroveatruck,andhismotherworkedasawaitress.Agreatreader,Edmondsshowedagiftforwritingathishighschool,BaltimoreCityCollege.Aftergraduatingin1967,EdmondswentontoMorganStateUniversity.
Edmondsbeganhiscareerinbusiness,withjobsinpublicrelationsandcommunications.Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman(国会议员)fromBaltimore.DuringBillClinton’spresidency,hewrotespeechesforHealthandHumanServicesSecretaryDonnaShalalaandworkedinanumberofjobsintheWhiteHouseandingovernmentaldepartments.PresidentClintonthenappointed(任命)himtotheofficeofdirectorofspeechwriting.Followingthe2000elections,EdmondsreturnedtoMorganStateUniversityastheschool’sspecialassistanttothepresidentfor2001—2002.
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍美国总统演讲稿撰写人J.TerryEdmonds的成长经历。
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Edmondsprovedhimselftobegoodatwritingathighschool.
B.EdmondsgraduatedfromMorganStateUniversityin1967.
C.Edmondswasthefirstfull-timespeechwriter.
D.EdmondsservedtheWhiteHouseafter2000.
[解析] 事实细节题。
根据第二段第二句...Edmondsshowedagiftforwritingathishighschool,BaltimoreCityCollege.可知Edmonds上中学时就表现出了写作天赋,故选A。
[答案] A
2.Edmondsenteredtheworldofpoliticsfirstas________.
A.newssecretaryforacongressman
B.aspeechwriterforPresidentClinton
C.newssecretaryintheWhiteHouse
D.aspeechwriterforSecretaryDonnaShalala
[解析] 事实细节题。
根据第三段第二句Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman(国会议员)fromBaltimore.可知答案为A。
[答案] A
3.Thetextismostlikelytobefoundinabookabout________.
A.popularscienceB.historicalevents
C.successfulpeopleD.politicalsystems
[解析] 推理判断题。
本文主要是介绍Edmonds的成功经历,故本题选C。
[答案] C
Outsidehershabbycottage,oldMrs.Tailorwashangingoutlaundryonawireline,unawarethatsomechildrenlayhiddenintheleavesofanearbytreewatchinghereverymove.Theyweredeterminedtofindoutifshereallywasawitch.
Theywatchedasshetookabroomsticktocleanthedirtfromherstonesteps.But,muchtotheirdisappointment,shedidnotmountthebroomstickandtakeflight.Suddenly,theoldlady’sworkwasinterruptedbythecacklingofherhen—asignalthatanegghadbeenlaidinthewarmnestontopofthehaystack.
TheoldbroomstickwasputasideasshehobbledofftowardsthehaystackfollowedbySooty,ablackcatshehadrescuedfromafoxtrapsometimeback.Withonlythreelegs,itwashardforSootytokeepupwiththeoldlady.Thecatprovidedproof—thechildrenweresurethatonlyawitchwouldownablackcatwiththreelegs.
There,standingonawoodenbox,wasMrs.Tailor,stretchingouttogatherherpreciousegg.Takingtheegginoneofherhands,shebegantoclimbdownwhen,withoutwarning,theboxbrokeandtheoldladyfell.
“Wehavetogoandhelpher,”whisperedAmy.
“Whatifitisatrick?
”repliedBen.
“Don’tbesilly,Ben.Ifshewereawitch,shewouldhaveturnedusintofrogsalready,”reasonedMeg.“ComeonAmy,let’sgo.”Thegirlsclimbeddownthetreeandranallthewaytothehaystack.
Approachingcarefully,theycouldseeawoundontheoldlady’sface.Shehadknockedherheadonastoneandheranklewasdefinitelybroken.“GoandgetDad,”Amyyelledtoherbrother.“Tellhimabouttheaccident.”
Theboysdidnotneedanotherexcusetoleave.Theyranasfastastheycouldforhelp,hopingthatMrs.Tailorwouldnotwakeandturnthegirlsintofrogs.
[语篇解读] 孩子们对住在破旧房舍里的、用扫帚柄扫台阶的、后面跟着一只黑色的三条腿的猫的OldMrs.Tailor是不是巫师很感兴趣,于是躲在附近的树上偷偷观察,结果如何呢?
本文的寓意又是什么呢?
1.Whywerethechildrenhidinginthetree?
A.TheywantedtowatchMrs.Tailordoherhouseworkclosely.
B.Theywereplayingahide-and-seekgame.
C.TheywantedtofindoutiftherumorsaboutMrs.Tailorweretrue.
D.Theywerepretendingtobespies.
[解析] 事实细节题。
由首段尾句Theyweredeterminedtofindoutifshereallywasawitch.可知孩子们想看看人们对老太太是巫师的传言是否是真的。
[答案] C
2.Mrs.Tailorstoppedsweepingwhen________.
A.herfrontstepswereclean
B.shenoticedthechildreninthetree
C.shewasreadytotakeaflight
D.sheheardthehencackling
[解析] 事实细节题。
由第二段倒数最后一句可知答案为D。
[答案] D
3.BendidnotrushtohelpMrs.Tailorbecause________.
A.hethoughtthatshec