高考英语备考试题详解精选精练阅读理解6.docx

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高考英语备考试题详解精选精练阅读理解6.docx

高考英语备考试题详解精选精练阅读理解6

2012高考英语精选备考题库系列(含详解)

阅读理解(六)

备战2012高考,精选阅读200篇,适合高三上学期使用,希望对大家有帮助。

(2011年8月)网www.%k$#

 

Whenpeoplehearapresidentspeak,theyseldomthinkaboutothershelpingtoshapethepresentation(报告).Today,however,presidentsdependonwriterssuchasJ.TerryEdmondstohelpthemcommunicate(交流)effectively.EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull-timespeechwriterforaU.S.president;heisalsothefirstAfricanAmericantoserveasdirectorofspeechwritingfortheWhiteHouse.Hisisanall-Americanstoryofsuccess.

EdmondsgrewupinBaltimore,Maryland;hisfatherdroveatruck,andhismotherworkedasawaitress.Agreatreader,Edmondsshowedagiftforwritingathishighschool,BaltimoreCityCollege.Aftergraduatingin1967,EdmondswentontoMorganStateUniversity.

Edmondsbeganhiscareerinbusiness,withjobsinpublicrelationsandcommunications.Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman(国会议员)fromBaltimore.DuringBillClinton’spresidency,hewrotespeechesforHealthandHumanServicesSecretaryDonnaShalalaandworkedinanumberofjobsintheWhiteHouseandingovernmentaldepartments.PresidentClintonthenappointed(任命)himtotheofficeofdirectorofspeechwriting.Followingthe2000elections,EdmondsreturnedtoMorganStateUniversityastheschool’sspecialassistanttothepresidentfor2001—2002.

[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍美国总统演讲稿撰写人J.TerryEdmonds的成长经历。

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Edmondsprovedhimselftobegoodatwritingathighschool.

B.EdmondsgraduatedfromMorganStateUniversityin1967.

C.Edmondswasthefirstfull-timespeechwriter.

D.EdmondsservedtheWhiteHouseafter2000.

[解析] 事实细节题。

根据第二段第二句...Edmondsshowedagiftforwritingathishighschool,BaltimoreCityCollege.可知Edmonds上中学时就表现出了写作天赋,故选A。

[答案] A

2.Edmondsenteredtheworldofpoliticsfirstas________.

A.newssecretaryforacongressman

B.aspeechwriterforPresidentClinton

C.newssecretaryintheWhiteHouse

D.aspeechwriterforSecretaryDonnaShalala

[解析] 事实细节题。

根据第三段第二句Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman(国会议员)fromBaltimore.可知答案为A。

[答案] A

3.Thetextismostlikelytobefoundinabookabout________.

A.popularscienceB.historicalevents

C.successfulpeopleD.politicalsystems

[解析] 推理判断题。

本文主要是介绍Edmonds的成功经历,故本题选C。

[答案] C

Outsidehershabbycottage,oldMrs.Tailorwashangingoutlaundryonawireline,unawarethatsomechildrenlayhiddenintheleavesofanearbytreewatchinghereverymove.Theyweredeterminedtofindoutifshereallywasawitch.

Theywatchedasshetookabroomsticktocleanthedirtfromherstonesteps.But,muchtotheirdisappointment,shedidnotmountthebroomstickandtakeflight.Suddenly,theoldlady’sworkwasinterruptedbythecacklingofherhen—asignalthatanegghadbeenlaidinthewarmnestontopofthehaystack.

TheoldbroomstickwasputasideasshehobbledofftowardsthehaystackfollowedbySooty,ablackcatshehadrescuedfromafoxtrapsometimeback.Withonlythreelegs,itwashardforSootytokeepupwiththeoldlady.Thecatprovidedproof—thechildrenweresurethatonlyawitchwouldownablackcatwiththreelegs.

There,standingonawoodenbox,wasMrs.Tailor,stretchingouttogatherherpreciousegg.Takingtheegginoneofherhands,shebegantoclimbdownwhen,withoutwarning,theboxbrokeandtheoldladyfell.

“Wehavetogoandhelpher,”whisperedAmy.

“Whatifitisatrick?

”repliedBen.

“Don’tbesilly,Ben.Ifshewereawitch,shewouldhaveturnedusintofrogsalready,”reasonedMeg.“ComeonAmy,let’sgo.”Thegirlsclimbeddownthetreeandranallthewaytothehaystack.

Approachingcarefully,theycouldseeawoundontheoldlady’sface.Shehadknockedherheadonastoneandheranklewasdefinitelybroken.“GoandgetDad,”Amyyelledtoherbrother.“Tellhimabouttheaccident.”

Theboysdidnotneedanotherexcusetoleave.Theyranasfastastheycouldforhelp,hopingthatMrs.Tailorwouldnotwakeandturnthegirlsintofrogs.

[语篇解读] 孩子们对住在破旧房舍里的、用扫帚柄扫台阶的、后面跟着一只黑色的三条腿的猫的OldMrs.Tailor是不是巫师很感兴趣,于是躲在附近的树上偷偷观察,结果如何呢?

本文的寓意又是什么呢?

1.Whywerethechildrenhidinginthetree?

A.TheywantedtowatchMrs.Tailordoherhouseworkclosely.

B.Theywereplayingahide-and-seekgame.

C.TheywantedtofindoutiftherumorsaboutMrs.Tailorweretrue.

D.Theywerepretendingtobespies.

[解析] 事实细节题。

由首段尾句Theyweredeterminedtofindoutifshereallywasawitch.可知孩子们想看看人们对老太太是巫师的传言是否是真的。

[答案] C

2.Mrs.Tailorstoppedsweepingwhen________.

A.herfrontstepswereclean

B.shenoticedthechildreninthetree

C.shewasreadytotakeaflight

D.sheheardthehencackling

[解析] 事实细节题。

由第二段倒数最后一句可知答案为D。

[答案] D

3.BendidnotrushtohelpMrs.Tailorbecause________.

A.hethoughtthatshec

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