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2.Teachingmeans:
Multi-mediaandInternetresources
.TeachingProcedures
Procedureone
I.Warm-upActivities:
Introductoryremarks(5minutes)
Askstudentstolookattwopictures(FallandRefusetoeat)andanswerthefollowingquestions:
1Supposeyouwereaparent,whatwouldyoudoontheaboveoccasions?
2.WhatwouldanAmericanparentprobablydoontheaboveoccasions?
II.BackgroundInformation(10minutes)
DifferencesinChineseandAmericanEducationsystems
1Grouppresentation(Group1)(5minutes)
Askstudentstogivepresentationonthistopic.
2Teacher’ssummary(5minutes)
2.1Thedifferenceinstructuresystem
Americanschools:
bothpublicandprivate,consistof12yearsofgrades—basically8yearsofelementaryschooland4yearsofhighschool.
Chineseschools:
compulsorytwelve-yearschooling.Itincludessixyearsinprimaryschool,threeyearsinjuniorhighschoolandthreeyearsinseniorhighschool.
2.2Thedifferenceinmanagementsystem
freedom
Manyrules
2.3EducationalModel
accumulateandindoctrinateknowledge
use,exploitorcreateknowledge
2.4Universityentranceexamination
Americanstudents:
easytoentercollege
Chinesestudents:
shouldermorestress
2.5Puppylove
America:
openminded,permission
China:
conservative,Strongopposition
2.6Pocketmoney
pocketmoneyfromtheirparents.
frompart-timejobsandscholarships
Conclusion:
Educationcanmirrortheculture,anddifferentsocialbackgroundsanddifferentcultureshelphumanscreatedifferentcountries.Itishardtosaywhicheducationisbetter,butwecanlearnmutually.Inthistext,HowardGardner,aprofessorofeducationatHarvardUniversity,reflectsonavisittoChinaandgiveshisthoughtsondifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.
Proceduretwo
Globingreadingofthetext(15minutes)
Ⅰ.Scanning(10minutes)
(Directions:
)ScanTextAanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
1.Benjaminwasworriedthathecouldn’tputthekeyintothebox.(F)
(=Benjaminwasnotbotheredatall.)
2.IntheChinesestaff’sopinion,theparentsshouldguideBenjamintoinsertthekey.(T)
3.Theauthorandhiswifedidn’tcarewhetherBenjaminsucceededininsertingthekeyintotheslot.(T)
4.FortheWesterners,learningshouldtakeplacebycontinualcarefulshapingandmolding.(F)
(=TheChinesethinkthatlearningshouldtakeplacebycontinualcarefulshapingandmolding.)
5.Chineseteachersholdtheopinionthatskillsshouldbeacquiredasearlyaspossible,whileAmericaneducatorsthinkthatcreativityshouldbeacquiredearly.(T)
Ⅱ.PartDivisionoftheText(5minutes)
Parts
Para(s).
MainIdeas
1
1~5
Thetextbeginswithananecdote.
2
6~13
Theauthor’sthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.
3
14
Theauthorwindsupthetextwithasuggestionintheformofaquestion.
Procedurethree
Detailedreading
I.PartI(1-5)
1.Listentotherecordingandanswerthefollowingquestions:
(15’)
1.1Whereandwhendidtheincidenttakeplace?
1.2.Whoarethemaincharactersinthisincident?
1.3.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinTextA?
(Thekey-slotanecdote.)
TeacherintroducesWaysofIntroducingaTheme.
*Statingthetopicdirectly
*Posingaquestion
*Quotingafamoussaying
*Relatingananecdoteoranincident
1.4.SumupthecontrastbetweentheattitudeofthecoupleandthatofthehotelstafftowardBenjamin’seffortsininsertingthekeyintotheslot.
1)Thecouple:
lethimexploreandenjoyhimself.
2)Thehotelstaff:
heldhis_hand_and_taught_himhowtoinsertthekeycorrectly.
2.Languagepoints(20’)
attach(Para.2)
1)fastenorjoin(onethingtoanother)
(attachAtoB;
BbeattachedtoA)
E.g.Apricetagwasattachedtoeacharticleinthesupermarket.
E.g.Doyouattachmuchimportanceto(十分重视)whathesays?
2)Syn:
fastenOpp:
detach
3)n.attachment:
E.g.Pleaseseetheattachmentofmyemail.
findone’sway(Para.3)
E.g.虽然他醉了,但还是找回了家。
Althoughhewasdrunk,hestillfoundhiswayhome.
assist(Para.4)
v.(formal)help,support
(n.assistance,assistant)
Pattern:
assistsbtodosth;
assistsbwithsth;
assistsbin(doing)sth.
E.g.assistsbtofillintheforms
assistsbwith_form-filling_
assistsbin__fillingintheforms_
await(Para.4)
vt.waitfor
E.g.Hewasanxiouslyawaitingherreply.
Hewasanxiouslywaitingforherreply.
occasion(Para.4)
onoccasion
nowandthen,occasionally,onceinawhile,attimes,fromtimetotime有时,间或
Eg.Youhaveonoccasionsurprisedpeople.
occasionn.aparticulartimewhensth.happens
E.g.A:
What’stheoccasion?
B:
Igotthedreamgirl.
ontheoccasionof在…之际
E.g.ontheoccasionofsb’swedding
neglect(Para.4)
vtGivetoolittleattentionorcareto
E.g.废寝忘食
neglectone’smealsandsleep
E.g.离开时别忘了锁门。
Don’tneglecttolockthedoorwhenyouleave.
neglect,ignore&
omit
neglect指对职责、义务或者应做的事没有给予足够的注意。
有意的或无意的。
E.g.Thosewhoneglecttheirdutiesshouldbepunished.
ignore指疏忽、不顾,强调对某人或者某物故意不理会
E.g.WhenIsawTom,Istoppedtogreethim,butheignoredmeandwalkedon.
omit指因为专注或疏忽而忘记某事,这种失误可能是有意或无意的
E.g.Sheshouldnotomittovisitthemuseum.
relevant(Para.5)
adj.directlyconnectedwiththesubject,havingtodowiththematterathand(n.relevance)
Eg.Hiscolorisnotrelevanttowhetherhe’sagoodlawyer.
opp:
irrelevant
Hiscolorisirrelevantto(和...无关)whetherhe’sagoodlawyer.
3.Difficultsentences(15’)
3.1.(LL.13~15)Becauseofhistenderageandincompleteunderstandingoftheneedtopositionthekeyjustso,hewouldusuallyfail.
Paraphrasethesentence.
(=Becausehewassoyounganddidn’tquiteknowthatheshouldpositionthekeycarefullytofitintothenarrowkeyslot,hewouldusuallyfail.)
3.2.(L.15)Benjaminwasnotbotheredintheleast.
1).Paraphrasethesentence.
(=Benjaminwasnotbotheredatall.)
2).TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.
(=本杰明一点也不在意。
)
3.3.(L.30)…andtothrowlightonChineseattitudestowardcreativity.
Paraphrasethispartofthesentence.
(=AndtohelpexplainChineseattitudestowardcreativity.)
II.PartII(3-5)
1.1ReadthefirstsentenceofbothPara6andPara7,anddecidewhatmethodofcomparisonandcontrastisusedhere.
(one-side-at-a-timemethod)
Contrastvs.Comparison
Contrast:
toexplainhowtwoormorethingsaredifferent
Comparison:
toexplainhowtwoormorethingsarealike
Comparisonandcontrast:
howtwoormorethingsarealikeanddifferent
Usefulexpressions
Comparison:
like,thesameas,alike,similar,likewise,and,aswellas,also,too,justas,asdo,both
Contrast:
unlike,incontrastto,differentfrom,however,whereas,but,asopposedto,ontheotherhand
MethodsofComparisonandContrast
one-side-at-a-timemethod:
examineonesubjectthoroughlyandthenstarttheother.
Point-by-pointmethod:
examinetwoobjectsatthesametime,discussingthempointbypoint.
1.2.SumupthecontrastbetweenChineseandWesternwaystolearntofulfillatask.
TheChineseshowachildhowtodosomething,orteachingbyholdinghand.
TheWesternersteachachildtorelyonhimselfforsolutionstoproblems.
1.3.ReadfromPara11toPara13.Whichmethodofcomparisonandcontrastisusedhere?
Point-by-pointmethod
Point1:
Para.11attitudestocreativity
Point2:
Para.12fearswebothharbor
Point3:
Para.13greyarea
1.4.ThecontrastbetweentheChineseandtheWesternattitudestowardcreativityandbasicskills:
TheChinesegiveprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingthatcreativitycanbepromotedovertime.
TheWesternersputmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingthatskillscanbepickeduplater.
2.Languagepoints(20minutes)
exception(Para.6)
n.例外
E.g.Thereisanexceptiontothisgrammaticalrule.
withafew/fewexceptions除一些/少数例外
withtheexceptionof将…除外
E.g.Wealllaughed,withtheexceptionofMaggie.
accomplish(Para.6)
vt.managetodo(sth)
E.g.Shehasaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewyears.
accomplishone’sobject/goal/task/mission
CF:
accomplish,complete&
finish
这三个词都含“完成”的意思。
accomplish通常接task,aim,journey,voyage等名词,有时兼有取得效果之意。
例如:
Idon’tfeelourvisitreallyaccomplishedanything.我不认为我们的访问真正取了什么结果。
complete比accomplish具体,可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词,指按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成,主要涵义是补足缺少的部分。
Thebuildingwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth.这座楼于本月底建成。
finish在许多情况下可与complete换用,但不及complete正式,常含有认真仔细地完成工作的最后阶段的精工修饰,使之完美的意思。
Finishtheworkoffbeforeyouleaveforyourholiday.你去度假前应先把工作做完。
critical(Para.7)
a.