广东省揭阳市高一英语下学期期末统考试题Word格式.docx
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1tocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.
Sleepislikefoodforthe2.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowand
3.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,4needseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,a5amountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.
Butmanystudentsdon’tget6sleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavy7.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleep8,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleep9.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomnia(失眠症),whichmightkeepthem10allnight.
Thesesleepingproblemsgreatly11people’slife.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoor12.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannot
13inclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed.
Researchshowsthatwith14sleephabitsitiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsinclude15drinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoohotnortoocold.
1.
A.takes
B.comes
C.aims
D.helps
2.
A.soul
B.brain
C.heart
D.stomach
3.
A.develop
B.digest
C.harvest
D.fight
4.
A.children
B.teachers
C.experts
D.adults
5.
A.healthy
B.valuable
C.effective
D.possible
6.
A.good
B.enough
C.sound
D.long
7.
A.housework
B.research
C.homework
D.exams
8.
A.well
B.late
C.early
D.soon
9.
A.immediately
B.lately
C.recently
D.greatly
10.
A.awake
B.alone
C.asleep
D.active
11.
A.change
B.improve
C.damage
D.affect
12.
A.figures
B.moods
C.tests
D.grades
13.
A.attend
B.develop
C.concentrate
D.absent
14.
A.general
B.good
C.strict
D.ordinary
15.
A.arranging
B.preparing
C.involving
D.avoiding
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为16~25的相应位置。
Therearemanybenefitsofreadingbooks.16(fortunate),nowadaysnotalotofpeopletakethetimetoreadthem.Nowpleasereadontolearnthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks!
1)ItFeedsYourMind.
Obviously,readingbooksprovidesyou17newknowledge.Itcanbeafactabouthistoryor18theoryyoudidnotknowexisted.Ifyouwanttolearnnewwordsinparticular,readingbooks19(be)agreatwaytoenrichyourvocabulary.
2)ItKeepsYourBrainInShape.
Readingalsokeepsyourmindingoodcondition.Similarto20(solve)puzzles,readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills.Goingwithoutbooks21toolongwillturnyourmindtomush(浆糊).I'
mnotkidding!
3)ItDevelopsYourCritical(批判性)ThinkingSkills.
Readingbooksdevelopsyourcriticalthinkingskills.Readingmysterynovels,forexample,sharpensyourmind.22youarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife,yourmindisnowabletoput23mystery-solvingpowertoatest.
4)ItMakesYouMoreArticulate(口才好).
There'
snothingquitelikereadingbooksinhelpingyoubecomea24(good)conversationalist.Seeing25wordsareusedwithyourowneyeshelpsyouputtheinformationtomemorybetterthanbylisteningtoateacherdiscussthepointsinclass.
II.阅读(共25小题;
每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Fitzgerald,avery
wealthyEnglish
man,
hadonlyonechild,ason,who
naturally
wastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedinhislateteens.
Meanwhile,Fitzgerald'
swealth
wasincreasingallthetime.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled——tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction(拍卖).
Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid(出价).Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald'
ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.
Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveled(敲槌)thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald'
swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.
Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn'
treceiveanybiddersexceptone——theoldservantwhohadattendedto
thesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.
AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill:
“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thentheauctionwasover.
26.Fitzgeraldwas__________.
A.amuseumdirector
B.amasterofart
C.anart
auctioneer
D.anartcollector
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?
A.Fitzgeraldtookcareofhissonallbyhimself.
B.Fitzgeraldbecameseriouslyillbecauseofthedeathofhisson.
C.Fitzgeraldlosthiswifeandhisonlysonwithin10years.
D.Fitzgeralddecidedtoleaveeverything
hehad
tohisservant.
28.Fitzgerald'
swillshowed__________.
A.hisdesiretofoolthebidders
B.hisinvaluableloveforhisson
C.hissadnessatthedeathofhisson
D.hisregretofhavingnoheir(继承人)
29.
Whathelpedtheoldservantwin
thewholecollectionofFitzgerald'
s?
A.
Nomorethanonepound.
B.Greatincreaseofhiswealth.
C.
Hisstrongpassionforart.
D.
Hisemotionforhisyoungmaster.
30.Attheresultoftheauction,theoldmanwouldfeelmorethan______________.
A.surprised
B.sad
C.interested
D.expected
B
Forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.
WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulk(绿巨人)getangry,theychangecolorsandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.
Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.
Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.
Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.
31.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear______.
A.byraisinghisownexamples
B.basedonhisownexperience
C.bymentioningsomestudies
D.bymentioningsometypicalpatients
32.Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto______.
A.showthatangerandhatredcanresultinphysicalandmentalharm
B.letthereaderknowthedifferentcolorsofcartoonfaces
C.showhowtocontrolone’stemper
D.introduceafamousexpert
33.Theunderlinedphrase“holdingonto”inthispassagepossiblymeans“______”.
A.movingawayB.notlettinggoC.gettingridofD.learningabout
34.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivemaysufferless.
A.stressB.depressionC.sleepingtroubleD.alltheabove
35.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably_______.
A.Forgiveness
B.ForgivenessIsGoodforHealth
C.ASecrettoKeepingHealth
D.AngerIsBadforHealth
C
Weparentsoftentakematerialthingsforlove.“Igivehimeverything,”adisappointedmothercomplains.“Newshoes,video-games,andhisownTV.You’dthinkhe’datleastshowmerespect!
”
Ofcourse,loveandpresentsarerelated.Mostparentsworkhardtoearnmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavemorethantheydidandhavebetterlives.Theproblemis,mostchildrendon’tconnectthethingsparentsbuywiththelaborthatpaysforthem.Childrenhavemore,butourculture——andtelevisioninparticular——teachesthemthatmoreisneverenough.Havingmoredoesnotmeanthatachildfeelsloved.
Fromaparent’spointofview,childrenarenotthankful.Butthishastodowiththeirnaturalgrowth.Youngchildrenseetheirparentsasall-mighty(万能的).Ifparentsfailtoprovidewhattheywant,itmustbeamatterofchoice.It’snormalforchildren,evenschool-ageones,nottobeabletotakeanotherperson’spointofview.Forexamp