甘肃省天水一中学年高一下学期第二次月考英Word下载.docx

甘肃省天水一中学年高一下学期第二次月考英Word下载.docx

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CalgaryReads

CalgaryReadshelpsstrugglingreadersinGradeOneandTwotwiceaweek.Trainedadultvolunteerscarryoutone-to-onereadingteachinginthechildren’sschoolduringschoolhours.Volunteersaretrainedtouseaproveneffectivelessonframework（框架）.Timeisspentcoachingreaderswhileprovidingastrongrolemodelineachchild’slife.

Address:

105,12thAveSE

Telephone:

1403777-8254

UkrainianMissionCanada

ThisorganizationhelpschildreninneedinUkraine,acountryinEasternEurope.Youcandonate（捐赠）moneyorthingstohelponeofthechildreninneed.

380644AveNE

1403451-6991

CalgaryDoulaAssociation

Thisorganizationisformedtoprovideinformationaboutservicesrelatedtobirthandchildcareforthegeneralpublicandworriedprofessionals.Monthlymeetingsprovideanetworkingopportunityandexchangeofinformationforindividualsinterestedinbirthandchildcare,coupleswhoaretobeparents,andhealthcareproviders.

124CresthavenPlaceSW

1403750-2033

RainbowSocietyofAlberta

RainbowSocietyofAlbertahelpstofulfillwishesofAlbertachildrenwithlong-termorlife-threateningillnesses.FoundedinWinnipegin1983,RainbowSocietywasthefirstchildren’sorganizationofitskindinCanada.ItsAlbertachapter（分部）wascreatedin1986byahandfulofcaringvolunteerswhosawaneedtobringsuchastrongsupportsystemtochildreninAlberta.

POBox1153,StationM

1403252-3891

1.WhatdoesCalgaryReadsmainlyaimtodo?

A.Tohelpallchildrendobetteratschool.

B.Toproviderolemodelsforyoungchildren.

C.Tohelplittlestrugglingreadersreadbetter.

D.ToencouragechildreninCanadatoreadmore.

2.TolearnmoreabouthelpingchildreninneedinUkraine,whichnumbershouldyoucall?

A.1403451-6991B.1403777-8254

C.1403750-2033D.1403252-3891

3.WhatdoyouknowaboutRainbowSocietyofAlberta?

A.Ithelpschildrenwithlong-termillnessesworldwide.

B.ItwasfoundedinWinnipegin1983.

C.Itisthefirstchildren’sorganizationinCanada.

D.Itwasorganizedbysomevolunteersin1986.

4.Whatdotheorganizationshaveincommon?

A.Theyallhelppoorchildren.B.Noneofthemaimsatmakingprofit.

C.TheyallprovideserviceswithinCanada.D.Noneofthemaskspeopletodonatemoney.

B

TheiPhone,theiPad:

eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad（一时的风尚）.Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”–--andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer---whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet---usedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear---popularintheUSandUK---thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversion（简装本）ofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwasstartedlastweekunderthename“i”.

Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes（前缀）havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commerce（电子商务）firstcameintouse.

Most“i”productsaretargetedat（针对）youngpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.

Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?

AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition（定义）,”hesays.

“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowconnectedwithportability（轻便）.”addsThorne.

Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.

Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade（十年）.

Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasconnectedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thefashiondisappeared.

5.WecaninferthattheIndependent’s“i”isdesignedfor_________.

A.oldreadersB.youngreaders

C.fashionablewomenD.engineers

6.Theunderlinedword“ambiguous”means“__________”.

A.popularB.clearC.uncertainD.unique

7.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare__________.

A.portableB.environmentallyfriendlyC.advancedD.recyclable

8.Thewritersuggeststhat__________.

A.“i”productsareoftenofhighquality

B.iTeddyisalivebear

C.theletter“b”replacesletter“i”tonametheproducts

D.thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlong

C

Oneofmyfirstmemoriesasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionIhadwithmybrotherinourtinybedroominthefamilyhouseinBethlehem,Pennsylvania.

WehadheardinschoolaboutaplanetcalledPluto.Itwasthefarthest,coldest,anddarkestthingachildcouldimagine.Weguessedhowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonthesurfaceofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheswehadon.WetriedtofigureouthowmuchcolderPlutowasthanAntarctica,orthanthecoldestdaywehadeverexperiencedinPennsylvania.

Pluto,whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma“majorplanet”toa“dwarfplanet”（矮星）in2006,capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatitwaslikeatthemostremotecornersofoursolarsystem

Pluto’sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofwhatmakesitsoattractive.ClydeTombaughwasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentandself-groundlenses.AsanassistantatLowellObservatoryinFlagstaff,Arizona,Tombaugh'

staskwastosearchmillionsofstarsforamovingpointoflight,aplanetthattheobservatory’sfounderthoughtexistedbeyondtheorbitofNeptune.OnFebruary18，1930，Tombaughfoundit.PlutowasthefirstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican,andrepresentedamomentoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression’sdarkencroachment（入侵）.

Plutoismuchmorethansomethingthatisnotaplanet.It’sareminderthattherearemanyworldsouttherebeyondourownandthattheskyisn’tthelimitatall.Wedon’tknowwhatkindsoffantasticvariationsonathemenatureiscapableofmakinguntilwegettheretolook.

9.WhydidPlutobecomefamousin2006accordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseitlostitsmajorplanetstatus.

B.Becauseitdisappearedinthesky.

C.BecauseitwasdiscoveredbyanAmerican.

D.Becauseitwasprovedtobethecoldestplanetintheuniverse.

10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnAmericanScientist:

ClydeTombaugh

B.PlutowasFirstDiscoveredbyaBoy

C.Pluto’sStrangeRomance

D.TheDaysISpentwithMyBrotherinPennsylvania

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（七选五）。

11Peopletraveledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobecomerich.Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmland.

Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.Eveninancienttimes,somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason,700,000touristswouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRome,whereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem.12

13Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecast（预测；

预报）toriseto937millionin2010,accordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization.

14Probablythemostcommonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwell-being.Actually,travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdeveloping,modernsocietywherestresshasbecomepartofpeople’slife,peoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities.

15Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.In18thcenturyEurope,youngmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertocompletetheireducation.Todaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodemmassmedia.Peoplewhotraveltoothercountriescanatthesametimelearnmoreabouttheirowncountryandculture.

A.Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch?

B.Throughouthistory,mosttravelwasnotforpleasure.

C.Sotheytraveltoalakeforaswimortoaparkforahike.

D.Theimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravel.

E.WealthyRomansmadetripstoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames.

F.Thegrowthoftourismhasbecomeamodernphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworld.

G.Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.

第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposed（提出，建议）thatthe 

16 

societyhasbeenconsuming（消费）modernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictim（受害者）oftheconsumersociety,I 

17 

hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood. 

18 

theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyou 

19 

havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly 

20.