职称英语考试真题及答案专题Word文档格式.docx
《职称英语考试真题及答案专题Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试真题及答案专题Word文档格式.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
C.strong
D.hard
3.【题干】You'
llhaveto
sprint
ifyouwanttocatchthetrain.
A.jump
B.escape
C.run
D.prepare
【答案】C
4.【题干】Weareworriedaboutthis
fluid
situationfullwithuncertainty.
A.changeble
B.stable
C.suitable
D.adaptable
【答案】A
5.【题干】Thenew
garment
fitsherperfectly.
A.haircut
B.purse
C.clothes
D.necklace
6.【题干】Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhood
trauma.
A.fear
B.joy
C.hurt
D.memory
7.【题干】Theyhavebuiltcanalsto
irrigate
thedesert.
A.decorate
B.water
C.change
D.visit
8.【题干】Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofa
toddler.
A.disabled
B.pupil
C.teenager
D.baby
【答案】D
9.【题干】Thecoastalareahasvery
mild
winter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.
A.warm
B.severe
C.hard
D.dry
10.【题干】Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotally
authentic.
A.real
B.outstanding
C.creative
D.false
11.【题干】Weareawareofthe
potential
problems.
A.global
B.possible
C.ongoing
D.central
12.【题干】Theideawasquite
brilliant.
A.positive
B.clever
C.key
D.original
13.【题干】Stockmarketprice
tumbled
afterrumorofariseininterestrate.
A.regulated
B.increased
C.maintained
D.fell
14.【题干】Thecoursegivesyoubasic
instruction
incarmaintenance.
A.coaching
B.idea
C.term
D.aspect
15.【题干】Allhouseswithin100metersoftheseasare
atrisk
offlooding.
A.indanger
B.outofcontrol
C.betweenequals
D.inparticular
二、阅读判断
TheTheoryofEveryone
IfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanhisdoctorsexpected.Whenhewasacollegestudent,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadararedisease.Thisdiseasecausesagradualdisintegration（分解）ofthenervecellsinthebraincellsthatregulatevoluntarymuscleactivity.Deathalmostalwaysoccurswithintwoorthreeyears.
TodayStephenHawkingcannotwalkorspeak.Hecannotmovehisarmsorhishead.Hecannottasteorsmellanything.AndyetthismanisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,apositionheldbythefamousscientistIsaacNewtonin1669.
HawkingisoftendescribedasthegreatestscientistsinceAlbertEinstein,buttotheworldoutsidescience,heisalsoknownasthemanwhomadescientifictheoryunderstandable.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,hassoldovereightmillioncopies.
Hesaysthatsincehedoesnothavetothinkabouthisbodyordoanyofthethingsothermenhavetoworryabout,suchaswashingthecarorworkingintheyard,hecandedicateallofhistimetothinking.Thisputshimintheperfectpositiontofindtheanswertothequestionthathehasdedicatedhislifeto.Hisquestionis:
Isthereacompletetheoryoftheuniverseandeverythinginit?
Despitehistremendousphysicaldisabilities,hehasalreadymadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesabouttheoriginoftheuniverse,howtheuniverseholdstogether,andhowitwillprobablyend.Hehasalsobeenabletoexplainthesecretsof“blackholes”inspace.Nowheislookingforasetofrulesthateverythinginouruniversemustobey.HecallsittheTheoryofEverything.Hethinksthatsomeonewillhavefoundtheanswerwithinthenext20years.
IfStephenHawkingisabletofindhisTheoryofEverything,hewillhavegiventheworldtheopportunitytounderstandthingsthatwillchangethewholenatureofscienceandprobablyalsothewaywelive.
16.【题干】StephenHawkingwillbe50yearsoldby2017.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
IfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanhisdoctorsexpected.
17.【题干】StephenHawkingsuffersfromararebraindisease.
18.【题干】StephenHawkingisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.
19.【题干】ABriefHistoryofTimeisverydifficultforstudentstounderstand.
20.【题干】StephenHawkinghasmuchtimetothinkbecausehedoesn'
thavetowork.
21.【题干】StephenHawkinghasspentaroundtenyearsexplainingthesecretsof
22.【题干】TheTheoryofEverythingisabouttherulesthateverythingintheuniversefollows.
三、概括大意与完成句子
Geothermal（地热）Energy
1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones,theheatfromtheearth'
scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface.Inthisway,ittransferstothenextlayerofrock.Ifthetemperatureishighenough,someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma（岩浆）.Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearth'
ssurface.Itoftenremainswellbelowtheearth'
ssurface,creatingvastareasofhotrock.Insuchregions,therearedeepcracks,whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground.Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearth'
ssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring.However,ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable（不可渗透的）rock,itremainstrapped,formingageothermalreservoir.Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface,theycanbereachedbydrillingwells.Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally,andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpowerplants.
2.Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater.Inthesecases,thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator.Thefirstgeothermalpowerplant,constructedatLardarelloinItaly,wasofthistype,andisstillproducingelectricitytoday.
3.Mostcurrentlyoperatinggeothermalpowerplantsareeither"
flash"
steamplantsorbinary（双重的）plants.Flashplantsproducemainlyhotwaterrangingintemperaturefrom300°
to700°
Fahrenheit.Thiswaterispassedthroughoneortwoseparatorswherereleasedfromthepressureoftheundergroundreservoir,it"
flashes"
orboilsintosteamAgain,theforceofthissteamprovidestheenergytospintheturbineandproduceelectricity.Thegeothermalwaterandsteamarethenreinjecteddirectlybackdownintotheearthtomaintainthevolumeandpressureofthereservoir.Graduallytheywillbereheatedandcanthenbeusedagain.
4.Areservoirwithtemperaturesbelow300°
Fahrenheitisnothotenoughtoflashsteambutitcanstillbeusedtogenerateelectricityinbinaryfluid.Thesteamfromthisisusedtopowertheturbines.Asintheflashsteamplant,thegeothermalwaterisrecycledbackintothereservoir.
23.【题干】Paragraph1_____
A.Drysteamplants
B.Binaryplants
C.Originofgeothermalenergy
D.Generationofelectricity
E.Flashsteamplants
F.Recyclablewaterandsteam
24【题干】Paragraph2_____
25【题干】Paragraph3_____
【答案】E
26【题干】Paragraph4_____
【答案】F
27.【题干】Ageothermalreservoirisformedwhenhotwateristrappedunder_____.
A.theenergytoturnaturbine
B.impermeablerock
C.oneortwoseparators
D.turbineoperator
E.littleornowater
F.hotsprings
28.【题干】Adry-steamreservoirproducessteamwith_____.
29.【题干】Flashplantsproducehotwaterthrough_____.
30.【题干】Inabinaryplant,theheatofthegeothermalwatercanbeconvertedinto_____.
四、阅读理解
SmartWindows
1.Windowsnotonlyletlightintocutdownanelectricityuseforlighting,butthelightcomingthroughthewindowalsoprovidesheat.However,windowsarenotsomethingpeopletypicallyassociatewithbeingacuttingedgetechnology.Researchersarenowworkingonnewtechnologiesthatenableawindowtoquicklychangefromcleartodarkandanywhereinbetweeneasily.
2."
Ittookusalongtimetofigureoutwhatawindowreallyis,"
saysClaesGranqvist.He'
saprofessorofsolid-statephysicsatUppsalaUniversityinSweden."
It'
scontactwiththeoutsideworld.Youhavetohave
升级会员 