山东省临沂市届高三上学期份期中考试检测英语文档格式.docx
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每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．
答案是C。
1．Whatwasdamagedinthefire?
A．Thecurtains．B．Thesofa．C．Thetelevision．
2．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthemanwasinPortugal?
A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Snowy．
3．WhatwillthewomanprobablydotocelebrateMary’sbirthday?
A．BuyMaryaschoolbag．B．GiveMaryamusicrecord．C．SeeamoviewithMary．
4．Whereistheboy’shat?
A．Ontheschoolbus．B．Inhisschoolbag．C．Inthehall．
5．Whatdoestheboywant?
A．AfootballDVD．B．Anewspaper．C．Amotorbike．
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A．Therisingpriceofoil．
B．ThedropofUSdollars．
C．Thehealthytipsindailylife．
7．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A．Refusingtodoshopping．B．Refusingtobuycars．C．Drivingless．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．WherewillMarkwork?
A．Inatravelagency．B．Inanaccountingfirm．C．Inafamoushospital．
9．WhichsubjectwasMarkgoodat?
A．Allthesubjects．B．TheArts．C．TheScience．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Colleagues．B．Neighbors．C．Classmates．
11．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSoundofMusic?
A．Oldbutclassic．B．Newandfashionable．C．Oldbutinteresting．
12．Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend?
A．TowatchaconcertnamedSoundofMusic．
B．ToseethefilmnamedTheFlowersofWar．
C．ToseethefilmnamedTheGreatWall．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whydoesthemancalltheairport?
A．Toaskfortransportinformation．
B．Tofindhisluggage．
C．Tobookaticket
14．HowlongwillthemanstayinMilton?
A．Aboutoneweek．B．Aboutonemonth．C．Abouttwoweeks．
15．Howwillthemangotohisdaughter’sfromtheairport?
A．Bytaxi．B．Bysubway．C．Bycar．
16．Whatdoesthemansayabouthisdaughter?
A．Shewillgetmarriednextweek．
B．Shealwaystakesthebustowork．
C．Shewillprobablybebusywhenhearrives．
听第10段材料．回答第17至20题。
17．Whatwasthespeakerworriedaboutbeforegoingtothecamp?
A．Hishealth．B．Hisfamily．C．Dangersandrisks．
18．Whendidthespeakercomeback?
A．InMay．B．InJuly．C．InSeptember．
19．Whydidthespeakerthinkofleavingthecampsometime?
A．Thelivingconditionwasterrible．
B．Hemissedhisfamilyverymuch．
C．Hewasn’thappyworkingonthecamp．
20．Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeoplehopingtodovolunteerjobs?
A．Dothemaftergettingmarried．
B．Workforatleasttwomonths．
C．Thinkthemoverbeforemakingthechoice．
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ADayinBerlin
HeadingtotheGermancapitalforaquickcitybreak?
Notgotacluewheretostartwithallthesightsandthingstodo?
Nottoworry—here’syourdayinBerlinmappedout．
9am：
Breakfast
Café
EinsteinStammhausisagreatplacetogetyourdaystartedwithitsexcellentcoffeesandextensivebreakfastmenu．
10am：
Takeatour
Afterbreakfast，agreatwaytocoveralotofgroundquicklyisbyjoiningawalkingtour．CheckoutSandemansNewEurope，OriginalBerlinWalksorBrewersBerlinTours，allofwhichoffertoursthatlastroughlythreetofourhours．AnotherwaytoseeBerlinfromaslightlydifferentperspectiveistogetontothewater．
1pm：
Lunch
AclassicBerlinfastfooddishistheCurrywurst—choppedsausagewithtomatosauce．Don’teatmeat?
Nobother．Konnopke’salsoservesupaveganCurrywurst．
3pm：
ClimbtheReichstag
TheReichstagisopeneverydayfrom08：
00—24：
00andadmissionisfree．Youdoneedtoregisteronlineinadvance，whereyouwillneedtogivethefullnamesanddateofbirthofeveryoneinyourparty．WhenyougototheReichstag，don’tforgettobringapieceofofficialphotoID—apassportordriver’slicenceisacceptable．
7pm：
Dinneranddrinks
Fordinner，checkouttheAdanaGrillhauswherethemeat，fishandvegetablespecialtiesaregrilledovercharcoalandthefriendly，livelyatmosphereisasauthenticallyBerlinasyouwillfindinthecity．TheAdanaGrillhausisopendailyfrom12：
00—02：
00．
21．Whichdoyouchooseifyouwanttojoinawalkingtour?
A．Café
EinsteinStammhaus．B．SandemansNewEurope．
C．Konnopke’s．D．TheAdanaGrillhaus．
22．WhatshouldyourememberifyouplantogototheReichstag?
A．Youcanspendawholenightthere．
B．Youaresupposedtobookticketsonlineinadvance．
C．YoumustbringapieceofofficialphotoID．
D．Youcannotregisterifyoudon’thaveapassport．
23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．YoucanonlyhavefoodwithmeatinKonnopke’s．
B．YoucanhaveafullsightseeinginBerlinwithintwohours．
C．YoucanonlychoosewalkingtourstovisitBerlin．
D．YoucanenjoythefoodandtheatmosphereintheAdanaGrillhaus．
B
Madidwellinmathandscienceclassesinhighschoo1．Andheendedupchoosingtostudyelectricalengineeringincollege．Severalengineeringjobslater，though，Mahadachangeofheart．Hewantedtoentertherestaurantbusiness．Itwasinhisblood．Aftera11，hisparentshadownedaChineserestaurantinArkansas．HisunclealsoownedoneinNewYork．
Mahasaclearmemoryofwhenhedecidedtoopenhisownrestaurant．Hisparentscouldnotunderstandwhyhewouldleavesuchagoodjobtoopenarestaurant．ButMaremainedcertain．Hewasgoingtodothingsdifferentfromhisparents．Hewasabletolearnfromtheironemajormistakeasrestaurantowners—theyknewverylittleabouttheartofcooking．
“Myparentsknewnothingaboutcookingorowningarestaurant，sotheycouldonlylettheirexcellentchefstarttogoacrossthestreetandopenaChineserestaurantanditreallyputmyparentsinabadsituation．”
So，atage30，MadecidedtoreturntoacookingschoolnamedInternationalCulinaryCenter．ThenhereceivedtraininginFrenchcooking．Hewantedtostudythefundamentalsofcookingsothathecouldworkasachefinhisownrestaurant．
Heoriginallydidn’tknowanythingaboutcooking．Nevercookedthroughhisentirelifeupuntilthispoint．Masoonlearnedthatheenjoyedcooking．Hediscovereditwassimilartoengineering．“Professionalcookingisconsistency，efficiency，cleanlinessandit’sallabouttheprocessofthingswhichyouknowmybackgroundinengineeringwas，”saidMa．
In2009，MaopenedhisfirstrestaurantinVirginia．ItiscalledMapleAvenue，whichservesAmericancuisine．AtMapleAvenue，Madideverything，andheworkedlonghours，sevendaysaweek．Hislonghourspaidoff．Maopenedhisfourthrestaurantlastyear，KyirisaninWashington，D．C．HemixeshistraininginFrenchcookingwithhisChineseheritagetocreatenewdishes．
Kyirisan’ssuccessisduetothecreativemenuandfood，Masays．
“Ithinkyoucancreateyourownsuccess，justbyworkinghard．Notbecauseyou’resmarterthananybody，notbecauseyou’remorecreativethananybody，justbyworkinghard．”
24．WhydidMawanttoopenhisownrestaurant?
A．Hefeltitdifficulttobeanengineer．
B．Hehadtohelphisparentssupporthisfamily．
C．Hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyhisfamily．
D．HisparentsandhisuncleallownedrestaurantsinNewYork．
25．Whatmadehisparents’businesspoor?
A．Theylackedtheprofessionalmanagement．
B．Theywerecheatedbytheirchef．
C．Theywerenotcreativeenoughinmakingmenus．
D．Theirdisheswerenottastyenough．
26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fundamentals”inparagraph4referto?
A．Differentmenus．B．Usefulcookers．
C．Necessaryskills．D．Generalsteps．
27．WhatisthekeyfactorforMa’sfinalsuccess?
A．Hisbeingsmarterthananybodyelse．
B．Hishardworkandgreateffort．
C．Theplaceshechoseforhisrestaurants．
D．Thehelpfromhisparentsandhiswife．
C
EveryyearbetweenMayandSeptember，all54employeesofBasecamp，aChicago—basedwebapplicationscompany，workashortweek：
justfourdays—atotalof32hours．Theyworkaconventionalfive-dayweektherestoftheyear．
“That’splentyoftimetogetgreatworkdone．Thisisallweexpectandallwewantfrompeople，”saysJasonFried，co-founder．“Working60or70hoursisunnecessary．Infact，ifyouhavetowork60or70hoursaweek，there’samanagementproblem．”
Thecompany’ssummerworkloadmustfitreducedhours，Mr．Friedinsists，otherwisethebenefitsofashorterweek——torecoverfromwork，enjoytimewithfamilyandpursueoutsideinterests—wouldbeundone．
Histhoughtchimeswithnewresearchthatfindsitisnotjustlonghoursthatareharmfultoemployees’physicalandmentalhealth．Itisalsotheintensityofwork—tightdeadlinesandanunrelatedpace．Moreover，itsuggeststhatintenseworkharmscareerprospects．Thatisbecauselonghoursandintensityreducethequalityofthework．
Thestudy，tobepublishedintheIndustrialandLaborRelationsReview，concludesthatthelevelofintensityweapplytotheworkwedoisgenerally“astrongerpredictorofunfavourableoutcomesthanovertimework”．
Theresearchers，ArgyroAvgoustaki，assistantprofessorofmanagementatESCPEuropeandHansFrankort，seniorlecturerinstrategyatCassBusinessSchool，comparedpeopleinsimilarjobsandeducationlevels，andfoundtheyweremorelikelytosufferpoorerwell—beingandlowcareerprospects，includingsatisfaction，securityandpromotion，whentheyworkedatanintenselevelforlongperiods．
28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany?
A．Working32hoursisunnecessary
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