山东省临沂市届高三上学期份期中考试检测英语文档格式.docx
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每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwasdamagedinthefire?
A.Thecurtains.B.Thesofa.C.Thetelevision.
2.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthemanwasinPortugal?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.
3.WhatwillthewomanprobablydotocelebrateMary’sbirthday?
A.BuyMaryaschoolbag.B.GiveMaryamusicrecord.C.SeeamoviewithMary.
4.Whereistheboy’shat?
A.Ontheschoolbus.B.Inhisschoolbag.C.Inthehall.
5.Whatdoestheboywant?
A.AfootballDVD.B.Anewspaper.C.Amotorbike.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Therisingpriceofoil.
B.ThedropofUSdollars.
C.Thehealthytipsindailylife.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Refusingtodoshopping.B.Refusingtobuycars.C.Drivingless.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WherewillMarkwork?
A.Inatravelagency.B.Inanaccountingfirm.C.Inafamoushospital.
9.WhichsubjectwasMarkgoodat?
A.Allthesubjects.B.TheArts.C.TheScience.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.
11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSoundofMusic?
A.Oldbutclassic.B.Newandfashionable.C.Oldbutinteresting.
12.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend?
A.TowatchaconcertnamedSoundofMusic.
B.ToseethefilmnamedTheFlowersofWar.
C.ToseethefilmnamedTheGreatWall.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemancalltheairport?
A.Toaskfortransportinformation.
B.Tofindhisluggage.
C.Tobookaticket
14.HowlongwillthemanstayinMilton?
A.Aboutoneweek.B.Aboutonemonth.C.Abouttwoweeks.
15.Howwillthemangotohisdaughter’sfromtheairport?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.
16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisdaughter?
A.Shewillgetmarriednextweek.
B.Shealwaystakesthebustowork.
C.Shewillprobablybebusywhenhearrives.
听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwasthespeakerworriedaboutbeforegoingtothecamp?
A.Hishealth.B.Hisfamily.C.Dangersandrisks.
18.Whendidthespeakercomeback?
A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.
19.Whydidthespeakerthinkofleavingthecampsometime?
A.Thelivingconditionwasterrible.
B.Hemissedhisfamilyverymuch.
C.Hewasn’thappyworkingonthecamp.
20.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeoplehopingtodovolunteerjobs?
A.Dothemaftergettingmarried.
B.Workforatleasttwomonths.
C.Thinkthemoverbeforemakingthechoice.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ADayinBerlin
HeadingtotheGermancapitalforaquickcitybreak?
Notgotacluewheretostartwithallthesightsandthingstodo?
Nottoworry—here’syourdayinBerlinmappedout.
9am:
Breakfast
Café
EinsteinStammhausisagreatplacetogetyourdaystartedwithitsexcellentcoffeesandextensivebreakfastmenu.
10am:
Takeatour
Afterbreakfast,agreatwaytocoveralotofgroundquicklyisbyjoiningawalkingtour.CheckoutSandemansNewEurope,OriginalBerlinWalksorBrewersBerlinTours,allofwhichoffertoursthatlastroughlythreetofourhours.AnotherwaytoseeBerlinfromaslightlydifferentperspectiveistogetontothewater.
1pm:
Lunch
AclassicBerlinfastfooddishistheCurrywurst—choppedsausagewithtomatosauce.Don’teatmeat?
Nobother.Konnopke’salsoservesupaveganCurrywurst.
3pm:
ClimbtheReichstag
TheReichstagisopeneverydayfrom08:
00—24:
00andadmissionisfree.Youdoneedtoregisteronlineinadvance,whereyouwillneedtogivethefullnamesanddateofbirthofeveryoneinyourparty.WhenyougototheReichstag,don’tforgettobringapieceofofficialphotoID—apassportordriver’slicenceisacceptable.
7pm:
Dinneranddrinks
Fordinner,checkouttheAdanaGrillhauswherethemeat,fishandvegetablespecialtiesaregrilledovercharcoalandthefriendly,livelyatmosphereisasauthenticallyBerlinasyouwillfindinthecity.TheAdanaGrillhausisopendailyfrom12:
00—02:
00.
21.Whichdoyouchooseifyouwanttojoinawalkingtour?
A.Café
EinsteinStammhaus.B.SandemansNewEurope.
C.Konnopke’s.D.TheAdanaGrillhaus.
22.WhatshouldyourememberifyouplantogototheReichstag?
A.Youcanspendawholenightthere.
B.Youaresupposedtobookticketsonlineinadvance.
C.YoumustbringapieceofofficialphotoID.
D.Youcannotregisterifyoudon’thaveapassport.
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.YoucanonlyhavefoodwithmeatinKonnopke’s.
B.YoucanhaveafullsightseeinginBerlinwithintwohours.
C.YoucanonlychoosewalkingtourstovisitBerlin.
D.YoucanenjoythefoodandtheatmosphereintheAdanaGrillhaus.
B
Madidwellinmathandscienceclassesinhighschoo1.Andheendedupchoosingtostudyelectricalengineeringincollege.Severalengineeringjobslater,though,Mahadachangeofheart.Hewantedtoentertherestaurantbusiness.Itwasinhisblood.Aftera11,hisparentshadownedaChineserestaurantinArkansas.HisunclealsoownedoneinNewYork.
Mahasaclearmemoryofwhenhedecidedtoopenhisownrestaurant.Hisparentscouldnotunderstandwhyhewouldleavesuchagoodjobtoopenarestaurant.ButMaremainedcertain.Hewasgoingtodothingsdifferentfromhisparents.Hewasabletolearnfromtheironemajormistakeasrestaurantowners—theyknewverylittleabouttheartofcooking.
“Myparentsknewnothingaboutcookingorowningarestaurant,sotheycouldonlylettheirexcellentchefstarttogoacrossthestreetandopenaChineserestaurantanditreallyputmyparentsinabadsituation.”
So,atage30,MadecidedtoreturntoacookingschoolnamedInternationalCulinaryCenter.ThenhereceivedtraininginFrenchcooking.Hewantedtostudythefundamentalsofcookingsothathecouldworkasachefinhisownrestaurant.
Heoriginallydidn’tknowanythingaboutcooking.Nevercookedthroughhisentirelifeupuntilthispoint.Masoonlearnedthatheenjoyedcooking.Hediscovereditwassimilartoengineering.“Professionalcookingisconsistency,efficiency,cleanlinessandit’sallabouttheprocessofthingswhichyouknowmybackgroundinengineeringwas,”saidMa.
In2009,MaopenedhisfirstrestaurantinVirginia.ItiscalledMapleAvenue,whichservesAmericancuisine.AtMapleAvenue,Madideverything,andheworkedlonghours,sevendaysaweek.Hislonghourspaidoff.Maopenedhisfourthrestaurantlastyear,KyirisaninWashington,D.C.HemixeshistraininginFrenchcookingwithhisChineseheritagetocreatenewdishes.
Kyirisan’ssuccessisduetothecreativemenuandfood,Masays.
“Ithinkyoucancreateyourownsuccess,justbyworkinghard.Notbecauseyou’resmarterthananybody,notbecauseyou’remorecreativethananybody,justbyworkinghard.”
24.WhydidMawanttoopenhisownrestaurant?
A.Hefeltitdifficulttobeanengineer.
B.Hehadtohelphisparentssupporthisfamily.
C.Hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyhisfamily.
D.HisparentsandhisuncleallownedrestaurantsinNewYork.
25.Whatmadehisparents’businesspoor?
A.Theylackedtheprofessionalmanagement.
B.Theywerecheatedbytheirchef.
C.Theywerenotcreativeenoughinmakingmenus.
D.Theirdisheswerenottastyenough.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fundamentals”inparagraph4referto?
A.Differentmenus.B.Usefulcookers.
C.Necessaryskills.D.Generalsteps.
27.WhatisthekeyfactorforMa’sfinalsuccess?
A.Hisbeingsmarterthananybodyelse.
B.Hishardworkandgreateffort.
C.Theplaceshechoseforhisrestaurants.
D.Thehelpfromhisparentsandhiswife.
C
EveryyearbetweenMayandSeptember,all54employeesofBasecamp,aChicago—basedwebapplicationscompany,workashortweek:
justfourdays—atotalof32hours.Theyworkaconventionalfive-dayweektherestoftheyear.
“That’splentyoftimetogetgreatworkdone.Thisisallweexpectandallwewantfrompeople,”saysJasonFried,co-founder.“Working60or70hoursisunnecessary.Infact,ifyouhavetowork60or70hoursaweek,there’samanagementproblem.”
Thecompany’ssummerworkloadmustfitreducedhours,Mr.Friedinsists,otherwisethebenefitsofashorterweek——torecoverfromwork,enjoytimewithfamilyandpursueoutsideinterests—wouldbeundone.
Histhoughtchimeswithnewresearchthatfindsitisnotjustlonghoursthatareharmfultoemployees’physicalandmentalhealth.Itisalsotheintensityofwork—tightdeadlinesandanunrelatedpace.Moreover,itsuggeststhatintenseworkharmscareerprospects.Thatisbecauselonghoursandintensityreducethequalityofthework.
Thestudy,tobepublishedintheIndustrialandLaborRelationsReview,concludesthatthelevelofintensityweapplytotheworkwedoisgenerally“astrongerpredictorofunfavourableoutcomesthanovertimework”.
Theresearchers,ArgyroAvgoustaki,assistantprofessorofmanagementatESCPEuropeandHansFrankort,seniorlecturerinstrategyatCassBusinessSchool,comparedpeopleinsimilarjobsandeducationlevels,andfoundtheyweremorelikelytosufferpoorerwell—beingandlowcareerprospects,includingsatisfaction,securityandpromotion,whentheyworkedatanintenselevelforlongperiods.
28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany?
A.Working32hoursisunnecessary