日照市届高三期末考试英语Word格式文档下载.docx
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回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BarbicanArtGallery
Aworld-classartsandlearningcenter,theBarbicanpushestheboundariesofallmajorartformsincludingdance,film,music,theaterandmanyvisualartsfromEgypt.
Tickets:
Adult:
£10online/£12atthedoor
13-17yearsold:
£6online/£8atthedoor
Childrenaged12andunder:
Free
OpeningTimes:
Sat.—Wed.:
10a.m.—6p.m.;
Thu.—Fri.:
10a.m.—9p.m.
ReviewbyLauraMiller:
IhavejustwatchedToKillaMockingbirdhere.Theplayandactorswerefantastic.Niceandcleanladies’toiletswithhotwater.Duringtheinterval,theyweresellingtheusualicecreamanddrinks.Notallstaffwerefriendly,butmostwere.Iwouldcomeagaintowatchanothershoworeventhesameone.
TheBritishMuseum
Amuseumoftheworld,fortheworld.Discoverovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture.Someoftheworld-famousobjectsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandEgyptianmummies.
Admissionandopeningtimes:
Free,opendaily10a.m.—17:
30p.m.
TheMuseumisclosedonJan.1,GoodFriday(April10,2020)andDec.24,25&
26,butopeneveryotherdayoftheyear.
ReviewbyRobertJames:
Iarrivedatthemainentrancelineat10:
45a.m.,waitedpatientlyasitrolledforwardforafewminutes.Now11:
30a.m.withtwothirdsofthelinetogo,another30minutestowaitandwithknowledgethatIhadtogodowntownshoppingby1p.m..Iturnedonmyheelsandleft.
1.Howmuchwillacouplewithkidsof11and14payforonlineticketsoftheArtGallery?
A.£20.B.£26.C.£32.D.£36.
2.WhatdidMillerlikebestaboutBarbicanArtGallery?
A.Dance.B.Film.C.Music.D.Theater.
3.Whatdothegalleryandthemuseumhaveincommon?
A.Bothofferfreeadmission.B.Egyptianexhibitsareondisplay.
C.They’reopenallyearround.D.They’relocateddowntown.
B
ParkerStewart,a16-year-oldfromSayreSchool,acollegepreparatoryschoolintheUnitedStates,knewlastyearthathewantedhisindependentstudyontheenvironmenttohaveabroadimpactonthecommunity.Inorderto“reducethecarbonfootprint,”Stewartplannedtoproduceenoughsolarenergytopowertheschool’ssciencelabs.Nowhisplanissettohappen.Theinstallationof30solarpanelsisscheduledforlateJanuary.
Ashebeganhisresearchonsolarenergy,hediscoveredausefulphoneapp.Byenteringanaddress,hecouldfindouthowmuchsunlightthelocationreceiveseachday.Basedonhowmuchsunlightitreceives,Stewartfoundthathisschoolbuildingwasthedesiredposition.
Atthesuggestionofhisscienceteacher,DebbieWheeler,Parkerfirstperformedallenergyaudit(测算)ofthesciencelabtoseehowmuchenergyatypicallabusesperday.Then,hestartedhisresearch,contactingalocalinstallerofsolarpanels,SynergyHome,todothejob.
Parkerlackedmoneyforlaunchingtheproject,soheconvincedSayre’sheadofschooltofundhimafterexplainingthebenefitsofsolarpowerfortheschoolandcommunity.SinceSayreprovidedtheinitialseedmoneytoprovidesuppliesandthepurchaseofonepanel,theprojecthasgrowntoincludeatotalof30panels.Theyareexpectedtogenerateenoughenergytorunallfourofthesciencelabsoncampus.
“ItfeelslikeadreamtothinkthatanideaIhadresultedfrommyAPEnvironmentalclasswouldhavethiskindofimpact,”saidStewart,expressinggratitudeforWheeler’shelp.
WheelersaidthesuccessoftheprojectwasduetoParker’seffortsandwillingnesstofollowthroughontheprojectfromstarttofinish.
“I'
vehadotherstudentstalkaboutenvironmentalinitiativesoncampus,butParkerhadthepersistencetomakeithappen,”shesaid.
4.HowdidtheapphelpStewartstarthisproject?
A.Tofindanideallocation.B.Toconductanenergyaudit.
C.Tolookupspecificinformation.D.Tointroducefinancialaids.
5.WhoinvestedinStewart’sprojectatthebeginning?
A.SayreSchoo1.B.Hisparents.C.SynergyHome.D.Hiscommunity.
6.WhatinspiredStewarttodohissolarpowerproject?
A.Thephoneapphediscovered.B.Theairpollutioninhiscommunity.
C.Asuggestionfromhisscienceteacher.D.AnideafromhisEnvironmentalclass.
7.WhatcontributedtoStewart’ssuccessaccordingtoWheeler?
A.Hiswisdom.B.Hisbravery.C.Hiswillpower.D.Hisindependence.
C
RescueworkersandthousandsofvolunteersarenottheonlyoneswhohavewonheartsandmindsfortheireffortsinthesearchforsurvivorsafterTuesday’spowerfulearthquakeinMexico.Fifteendogsfromthenavy’scanine(军犬)unithaveassistedthisweekintherescueeffortsatthesitesofcollapsedbuildingsacrossMexicoCity,wheremorethan50peoplehavebeenpulledalivefromtheruins.
OfthecanineheroesnoneismorefamousorlovedthanFrida,asix-year-oldwhiteLabradorwhoinherdistinguishedservicehaswonpraiseforherabilitytodetectpeoplewhohavebeentrappedbyvariousnaturaldisasters.Overheradmirablecareershehasfound52peopleincluding12survivorsinMexicoandotherLatinAmericancountries.
Thisweek,FridaandEvilandEcho—twoBelgianShepherdsthathavealsobeenspeciallytrainedforrescueeffortsweresenttothesiteofthecollapsedEnriqueRé
bsamenSchoolinsouthernMexicoCity.
Equippedwithgogglesthatprotecthereyesfromdustandsmoke,bootstopreventdamagetoherpawswhilesheclimbsoverroughruins,Fridatooktoherworklookingeverybitthepartoftheruins.
IfFridadetectsthepresenceofasurvivor,sheistrainedtobarktoalertrescueworkersbutifshedetectsacorpseshestopssuddenlybeforeproceeding,herhandlerexplained.
Elevenchildrenwererescuedfromruinsattheschoolbutthistimehumanrescueworkersratherthanthedogsweretheoneswholocatedthem.
However,thathasn’tstoppedFridafrombecomingasocialmediastarandreachinganewleveloffamethisweek.VideosandothersocialmediapoststhathighlighttheworkofFridaandherimpressiverecordofdetectingpeopletrappedbynaturaldisastersspreadquicklyonline.
Whileshehasyettodetectanyonetrappedintheruinsthisweek,sheandotherrescuedogsarecontinuingtoworktirelessly,searchingthroughspacesthathumanscannotreach.Withthepossibilitythattherearestillpeopletrappedalive,timewilltellwhethersheaddstoherrescuerecord.
8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SevereearthquakesinMexicoB.Undertakingrescuework
C.PeoplewatingforrescueD.SpecialrescuersinMexico
9.WhatmakesFridaasocialmediastar?
A.Herrescuerecordsandtirelesswork.
B.Hercooperationwiththerescueteam.
C.Hercoolappearancewithsomespecialdevices.
D.Herabilitytosearchspacesbeyondhumans’reach.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corpse”inparagraph5probablymean?
A.Anarticleofclothing.B.Anunconsciousanimal.
C.Adeadperson.D.Aspecialsignal.
11.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.
A.FridawillachievenothingB.Fridawillprobablyworkmiracles
C.moredogswillbesenttotheareaD.therestoftherescuewillbedonebydogs
D
Hybridcars,alsocalledhybridelectricvehicles(HEVs),alecarsthatusemorethanonesourceofenergytorun.Theydifferfromthemajorityofcarsontheroadtodayinseveralways.ThemaindifferenceisthatHEVsrunongasolineandelectricity.AnHEVcarhasabattery-poweredmotoraswellasanenginethatrunsongasoline.
Ahybridcarisabitmoreexpensivetoproducethanaregularcareventhoughitsengineissmaller.Thereasonforthegreaterexpenseisthattheengineismorecomplex.Ithasspecializedmechanismsthatallowittooperateusinggasolineandelectricpower.Italsocontainsacomputerthatworksdifferentlyfromthoseofregularcars.Eventhoughitismoreexpensivetopurchase,itcostslesstoownthangas-poweredcars.WhenanHEVcarisatastoplightorgoingataspeedbelow15milesperhour,itsspecialcomputertellsittorunjustonelectricpower.Whenthecomputersensesthatthecarneedsmorepower,itputsthegasolineenginebacktowork.Thecomputerisconstantlydecidingwhetherthecarwilluseelectricity,gas,oracombinationofthetwo.
BecausetheHEVhaselectricpowertohelpitrun,itusesmuchlessfuelthanmostcars.Infacthybridcarsarethemostfuel-efficientcarsthatexisttoday.Theycangetfrom50to60milespergallononaverage.Thehighmileagesavesmoneyforthecarownerandconservesprecioussuppliesofpetroleum.Hybridcarshelptheenvironmentinotherwaystoo.Forexample,whentheHEVisusingelectricpower,itdoesnotsendoutpoisonoussmokethatpollutetheair.
Despitethedifferencesbetweenhybridcarsandregularcars,HEVsofferthesamefeelasregularcars.Theyhandlethesamewayandspeedupandstopinthesamewaytoo.HEVs,though,aregenerallysmallerthangasoline-poweredcars.Theirrounded,aerodynamicframehelpsaddtotheirfuelefficiencybutunfortunatelydoesnotaddtotheamountofspaceinsidethevehicle.
12.WhichstatementbestexplainsthecharacteristicsofanHEV?
A.Safeandreliable.B.Expensivebutlong-lasting.
C.Smallerengine,greaterpower.D.Highprice,lowcarbon.
13.ThetransformationbetweenthegasolineandelectricityinanHEVisoperatedby____.
A.theengineB.thebaaeryC.thecomputerD.thedriver
14.ForwhatpurposewastheHEVinvented?
A.Tosaveenergy.B.Toprovidebetterservice.
C.Tolowertheexpenseofpurchase.D.Togivethedriversadifferentfeeling.
15.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Ahealthreport.B.Asciencemagazine.
C.Aveh