日照市届高三期末考试英语Word格式文档下载.docx

日照市届高三期末考试英语Word格式文档下载.docx

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BarbicanArtGallery

Aworld-classartsandlearningcenter，theBarbicanpushestheboundariesofallmajorartformsincludingdance，film，music，theaterandmanyvisualartsfromEgypt．

Tickets：

Adult：

￡10online／￡12atthedoor

13-17yearsold：

￡6online／￡8atthedoor

Childrenaged12andunder：

Free

OpeningTimes：

Sat．—Wed．：

10a．m．—6p．m．；

Thu．—Fri．：

10a．m．—9p．m．

ReviewbyLauraMiller：

IhavejustwatchedToKillaMockingbirdhere．Theplayandactorswerefantastic．Niceandcleanladies’toiletswithhotwater．Duringtheinterval，theyweresellingtheusualicecreamanddrinks．Notallstaffwerefriendly，butmostwere．Iwouldcomeagaintowatchanothershoworeventhesameone．

TheBritishMuseum

Amuseumoftheworld，fortheworld．Discoverovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture．Someoftheworld-famousobjectsincludetheRosettaStone，theParthenonsculpturesandEgyptianmummies．

Admissionandopeningtimes：

Free，opendaily10a．m．—17：

30p．m．

TheMuseumisclosedonJan．1，GoodFriday（April10，2020）andDec．24，25&

26，butopeneveryotherdayoftheyear．

ReviewbyRobertJames：

Iarrivedatthemainentrancelineat10：

45a．m．，waitedpatientlyasitrolledforwardforafewminutes．Now11：

30a．m．withtwothirdsofthelinetogo，another30minutestowaitandwithknowledgethatIhadtogodowntownshoppingby1p．m．．Iturnedonmyheelsandleft．

1．Howmuchwillacouplewithkidsof11and14payforonlineticketsoftheArtGallery?

A．￡20．B．￡26．C．￡32．D．￡36．

2．WhatdidMillerlikebestaboutBarbicanArtGallery?

A．Dance．B．Film．C．Music．D．Theater．

3．Whatdothegalleryandthemuseumhaveincommon?

A．Bothofferfreeadmission．B．Egyptianexhibitsareondisplay．

C．They’reopenallyearround．D．They’relocateddowntown．

B

ParkerStewart，a16-year-oldfromSayreSchool，acollegepreparatoryschoolintheUnitedStates，knewlastyearthathewantedhisindependentstudyontheenvironmenttohaveabroadimpactonthecommunity．Inorderto“reducethecarbonfootprint，”Stewartplannedtoproduceenoughsolarenergytopowertheschool’ssciencelabs．Nowhisplanissettohappen．Theinstallationof30solarpanelsisscheduledforlateJanuary．

Ashebeganhisresearchonsolarenergy，hediscoveredausefulphoneapp．Byenteringanaddress，hecouldfindouthowmuchsunlightthelocationreceiveseachday．Basedonhowmuchsunlightitreceives，Stewartfoundthathisschoolbuildingwasthedesiredposition．

Atthesuggestionofhisscienceteacher，DebbieWheeler，Parkerfirstperformedallenergyaudit（测算）ofthesciencelabtoseehowmuchenergyatypicallabusesperday．Then，hestartedhisresearch，contactingalocalinstallerofsolarpanels，SynergyHome，todothejob．

Parkerlackedmoneyforlaunchingtheproject，soheconvincedSayre’sheadofschooltofundhimafterexplainingthebenefitsofsolarpowerfortheschoolandcommunity．SinceSayreprovidedtheinitialseedmoneytoprovidesuppliesandthepurchaseofonepanel，theprojecthasgrowntoincludeatotalof30panels．Theyareexpectedtogenerateenoughenergytorunallfourofthesciencelabsoncampus．

“ItfeelslikeadreamtothinkthatanideaIhadresultedfrommyAPEnvironmentalclasswouldhavethiskindofimpact，”saidStewart，expressinggratitudeforWheeler’shelp．

WheelersaidthesuccessoftheprojectwasduetoParker’seffortsandwillingnesstofollowthroughontheprojectfromstarttofinish．

“I'

vehadotherstudentstalkaboutenvironmentalinitiativesoncampus，butParkerhadthepersistencetomakeithappen，”shesaid．

4．HowdidtheapphelpStewartstarthisproject?

A．Tofindanideallocation．B．Toconductanenergyaudit．

C．Tolookupspecificinformation．D．Tointroducefinancialaids．

5．WhoinvestedinStewart’sprojectatthebeginning?

A．SayreSchoo1．B．Hisparents．C．SynergyHome．D．Hiscommunity.

6．WhatinspiredStewarttodohissolarpowerproject?

A．Thephoneapphediscovered．B．Theairpollutioninhiscommunity．

C．Asuggestionfromhisscienceteacher．D．AnideafromhisEnvironmentalclass．

7．WhatcontributedtoStewart’ssuccessaccordingtoWheeler?

A．Hiswisdom．B．Hisbravery．C．Hiswillpower．D．Hisindependence．

C

RescueworkersandthousandsofvolunteersarenottheonlyoneswhohavewonheartsandmindsfortheireffortsinthesearchforsurvivorsafterTuesday’spowerfulearthquakeinMexico．Fifteendogsfromthenavy’scanine（军犬）unithaveassistedthisweekintherescueeffortsatthesitesofcollapsedbuildingsacrossMexicoCity，wheremorethan50peoplehavebeenpulledalivefromtheruins．

OfthecanineheroesnoneismorefamousorlovedthanFrida，asix-year-oldwhiteLabradorwhoinherdistinguishedservicehaswonpraiseforherabilitytodetectpeoplewhohavebeentrappedbyvariousnaturaldisasters．Overheradmirablecareershehasfound52peopleincluding12survivorsinMexicoandotherLatinAmericancountries．

Thisweek，FridaandEvilandEcho—twoBelgianShepherdsthathavealsobeenspeciallytrainedforrescueeffortsweresenttothesiteofthecollapsedEnriqueRé

bsamenSchoolinsouthernMexicoCity．

Equippedwithgogglesthatprotecthereyesfromdustandsmoke，bootstopreventdamagetoherpawswhilesheclimbsoverroughruins，Fridatooktoherworklookingeverybitthepartoftheruins．

IfFridadetectsthepresenceofasurvivor，sheistrainedtobarktoalertrescueworkersbutifshedetectsacorpseshestopssuddenlybeforeproceeding，herhandlerexplained．

Elevenchildrenwererescuedfromruinsattheschoolbutthistimehumanrescueworkersratherthanthedogsweretheoneswholocatedthem．

However，thathasn’tstoppedFridafrombecomingasocialmediastarandreachinganewleveloffamethisweek．VideosandothersocialmediapoststhathighlighttheworkofFridaandherimpressiverecordofdetectingpeopletrappedbynaturaldisastersspreadquicklyonline．

Whileshehasyettodetectanyonetrappedintheruinsthisweek，sheandotherrescuedogsarecontinuingtoworktirelessly，searchingthroughspacesthathumanscannotreach．Withthepossibilitythattherearestillpeopletrappedalive，timewilltellwhethersheaddstoherrescuerecord．

8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SevereearthquakesinMexicoB．Undertakingrescuework

C．PeoplewatingforrescueD．SpecialrescuersinMexico

9．WhatmakesFridaasocialmediastar?

A．Herrescuerecordsandtirelesswork．

B．Hercooperationwiththerescueteam．

C．Hercoolappearancewithsomespecialdevices．

D．Herabilitytosearchspacesbeyondhumans’reach．

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corpse”inparagraph5probablymean?

A．Anarticleofclothing．B．Anunconsciousanimal．

C．Adeadperson．D．Aspecialsignal．

11．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______．

A．FridawillachievenothingB．Fridawillprobablyworkmiracles

C．moredogswillbesenttotheareaD．therestoftherescuewillbedonebydogs

D

Hybridcars，alsocalledhybridelectricvehicles（HEVs），alecarsthatusemorethanonesourceofenergytorun．Theydifferfromthemajorityofcarsontheroadtodayinseveralways．ThemaindifferenceisthatHEVsrunongasolineandelectricity．AnHEVcarhasabattery-poweredmotoraswellasanenginethatrunsongasoline．

Ahybridcarisabitmoreexpensivetoproducethanaregularcareventhoughitsengineissmaller．Thereasonforthegreaterexpenseisthattheengineismorecomplex．Ithasspecializedmechanismsthatallowittooperateusinggasolineandelectricpower．Italsocontainsacomputerthatworksdifferentlyfromthoseofregularcars．Eventhoughitismoreexpensivetopurchase，itcostslesstoownthangas-poweredcars．WhenanHEVcarisatastoplightorgoingataspeedbelow15milesperhour，itsspecialcomputertellsittorunjustonelectricpower．Whenthecomputersensesthatthecarneedsmorepower，itputsthegasolineenginebacktowork．Thecomputerisconstantlydecidingwhetherthecarwilluseelectricity，gas，oracombinationofthetwo．

BecausetheHEVhaselectricpowertohelpitrun，itusesmuchlessfuelthanmostcars．Infacthybridcarsarethemostfuel-efficientcarsthatexisttoday．Theycangetfrom50to60milespergallononaverage．Thehighmileagesavesmoneyforthecarownerandconservesprecioussuppliesofpetroleum．Hybridcarshelptheenvironmentinotherwaystoo．Forexample，whentheHEVisusingelectricpower，itdoesnotsendoutpoisonoussmokethatpollutetheair．

Despitethedifferencesbetweenhybridcarsandregularcars，HEVsofferthesamefeelasregularcars．Theyhandlethesamewayandspeedupandstopinthesamewaytoo．HEVs，though，aregenerallysmallerthangasoline-poweredcars．Theirrounded，aerodynamicframehelpsaddtotheirfuelefficiencybutunfortunatelydoesnotaddtotheamountofspaceinsidethevehicle．

12．WhichstatementbestexplainsthecharacteristicsofanHEV?

A．Safeandreliable．B．Expensivebutlong-lasting．

C．Smallerengine，greaterpower．D．Highprice，lowcarbon．

13．ThetransformationbetweenthegasolineandelectricityinanHEVisoperatedby____．

A．theengineB．thebaaeryC．thecomputerD．thedriver

14．ForwhatpurposewastheHEVinvented?

A．Tosaveenergy．B．Toprovidebetterservice．

C．Tolowertheexpenseofpurchase．D．Togivethedriversadifferentfeeling．

15．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A．Ahealthreport．B．Asciencemagazine．

C．Aveh