届中考英语压轴题检测19Word格式文档下载.docx
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【小题3】Thepassagetellsustheseacoversaboutoftheearth．
A.3%B.25%C.75%D.97%
【小题4】TheDeadSeaisabout．
A.2kilometerswideB.80kilometerslong
C.11kilometersdeepD.17.7kilometershigh
【小题5】Whycan’tfishliveintheDeadSea?
A.BecausethereisnowaterintheDeadSea.
B.BecausethewaterintheDeadSeaisdirty.
C.BecausethewaterintheDeadSeaissalty.
D.BecausethewaterintheDeadSeaisverycold.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题2】细节理解题。
根据TheDeadSeaisnotasea.It’sabiglakeintheJordanValley.描述，可知死海是一个湖泊。
故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。
根据Theseaisverybig.……Itcoversaboutthreequartersoftheearth,描述，可知海洋覆盖了地球四分之三的面积，故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。
根据TheDeadSeaisnotasea.……It’sabout80kilometerslong,描述，可知死海大约长80千米，故选B。
【小题5】细节理解题。
根据常识及第二段Theseawaterissalty.描述，可知死海盐分过高，故选C。
考点：
考查社会历史类阅读
2.【2014年吉林省中考】
Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.
Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?
YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!
Givethemmorepersonalspace.
DoyouknowHowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?
Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!
ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.
Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?
Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.
Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?
That’seasy,wave（挥手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!
InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!
Infact,it’sveryrude!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（5分）
【小题1】Fromthepassage,weshouldgivemorepersonalspace.
A.peopleintheMiddleEastB.peopleinNorthAmerica
C.peopleintheSouthAmericaD.peopleinNorthChina
【小题2】Theunderlinedword“touch”meansinChinese.
A.触碰B.打击C.感动D.震撼
【小题3】Wecan’twavetosaygoodbyein.
A.AmericaB.JapanC.BritainD.Greece
【小题4】Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
【小题5】What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.SayinggoodbyeB.Touchingpeople
C.LookingatpeopleD.communicatingpolitely
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】
试题分析：
本文叙述了在和外国的朋友交流的时候，一定要注意礼节，不同的国家交流的方式是不同的，短文从四个方面给出了叙述。
一是和朋友说话距离的远近；
二是如何正确地触碰别人。
三是和别人谈话时是否能够直视对方的眼睛。
四是怎样和对方说再见。
【小题1】细节理解题。
根据butdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!
和北美洲的人说话不能离得太近，故选B。
根据Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.可推测这里指的是触碰，故选A。
根据InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!
在希腊挥手说再见是不礼貌的，故选D。
文化类短文阅读。
3.【2014年江苏省宿迁市中考】
AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,foodiswhatmattersmosttopeople.ABiteofChinaSeasonTwo,allaboutthehistoryandcultureofeatingandcookinginChina,broadcastonCCTV-1fromApril18toJune6.Foodplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.ItisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofChineseculture.BesidestherichfoodcultureinChina,ABiteofChinaSeasonTwoalsowantstoshowthejoysandsadnessesofordinaryChineseinchangingtimesthroughfood.
Thedocumentarymakesviewerslongforhomeandthetastesofchildhood.OneWeibouserwrote,“ABiteofChinaSeasonTwomakesmehavesomanywordstosay.Itmakesmethinkofmyparentsandgrandmother.IremembermyfathertaughtmehowtofishwhenIwasakid.Ihaven’tbeenhomeforalongtime,soI’vedecidedtogobackinafewdays.”
ThedocumentaryusesfoodasawindowtointroduceChinatotheworld.ViewerscanseehowChinesepeoplelovelifebylovingfood.Thenewseasonisnotjustanintroductiontofood.ItalsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenChinesepeopleandtheirfood.AnyonewhowantstoknowmoreaboutChinesefoodcultureandChinesesocietyshouldhaveabiteoftheprogramme.
【小题1】WhattypeofTVprogrammeisABiteofChinaSeasonTwo?
A.Acartoon.B.Adocumentary.C.Acomedy.D.Achatshow
【小题2】WhendidtheprogrammebeginonCCTV-1?
A.April6.B.April18.C.June6.D.July6.
【小题3】What’sthemainideaoftheprogramme?
A.ThedevelopmentofChinesehistory.B.AnintrodutiontoChineseculture.
C.ThehistoryandcultureofChinesefood.D.FeelingsofordinaryChinese.
【答案】
【小题2】B
【解析】
本文叙述了中央1频道播放的纪录片《舌尖上的中国第二季》介绍了中国的饮食文化和烹饪技术，它是通过中华美食的多个侧面，使观众了解到中华饮食文化的精致和源远流长。
根据Thedocumentarymakesviewerslongforhomeandthetastesofchildhood.可知《舌尖上的中国2》是纪录片。
故选B。
根据broadcastonCCTV-1fromApril18toJune6这个节目播出的时间是从4月18日开始，故选B。
【小题3】主旨大意题。
根据ABiteofChinaSeasonTwo,allaboutthehistoryandcultureofeatingandcookinginChina可知本文主要叙述了中国食物的历史及文化，故选C。
4.【2014年江苏省宿迁市中考】
Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren’sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.
TheLittlePrince（《小王子》isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupé
ry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）.Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.
Charlotte’sWeb（《夏洛特的网》isafamouschildren’snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.
TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（《来自星星的你》.Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.
【小题1】Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren’sstorybooksto________.
A.encouragestudentstoreadmoreB.encouragestudentstowritemore
C.showoffthebooksshehasreadD.makemoneybysellingbooks
【小题2】Theunderlinedword“praise”properlymeans“________”inChinese.
A.欺骗B.批评C.赞扬D.攻击
【小题3】WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.
B.ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.
C.WhenCharlotte’sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.
D.MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.
【小题3】A
本文叙述了翟妮为了鼓励学生多读书，于是就决定在报纸上刊登一些有趣的儿童故事，短文介绍了三本书--《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》及《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。
这篇文章主要讲述了人们受欢迎的三本书，故选A。
考查文化类短文阅读。
5.【2014年江苏省无锡市中考】
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hawaiiisatrulybeautifulplace.MostpeopleknowHawaiiforitslovelybeaches.However,Hawaiiisalsoalandfulloflegends（传奇）.Oneoftheoldestlegendstellsofaspecialdancecalledthehula,whichstartedherearound300yearsago.
Onehulateachertellsthestoryofhowthedancestarted.“Thehulastarted,asfarasthelegendtellsit,whenHi’iakiandhergoodfriendHopoewentdowntothebeach.Andthen,whentheywerethere,theynoticedthewaves（波浪）…andtheyimitatedthewaves.Andthenstartedtousetheirhands…likeshowingthewaves.Thatishowthehulastarted.”
However,noteveryonehasalwayslikedthehula.In1820,somereligious（宗教的）peoplefromWesterncountriescametoHawaii.Thevisitorswereshockedbythehulabecausethedancerswerenotwearingmanyclothes.Sotheyaskedthelocalgovernmenttoban（制止）thedance.
Afterthat,mostHawaiianswerenotallowedtoperformthehulainpublicforalmost60years.Butthatdidnotmeanthedancingstopping.Manydancesstillperformedthehulainsecret.Thedancewasalwaysthere.
Thingshavechanged.Atthemoment,peopleofallageswanttostudytheoldculture.Theywanttolearnhowtodancethehula.Asaresult,moreandmorepeopleareattendinghalaus.Halausaresp
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