黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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A.explanationB.accountC.ideaD.imagination
4.Alltheirhopes________thenextgenerationnow.
A.concentrateonB.attractonC.centreonD.fascinateon
5.Overtheyearsofhardwork,herbeautyhad________alot.
A.changedB.damagedC.fadedD.disappeared
6.Atinybabysoonlearnsto________hismother’sfacefromotheradult’s.
A.disapproveB.distinguishC.separateD.recognize
7.Manypeoplehereare________byhis________story.
A.moved;
movingB.moving;
moved
C.moved;
movedD.moving;
moving
8.________theexpertstressedatthemeeting,students’studyshouldfocusonthe45-minutelessons.
A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.As
9.It________usgreatlythattheytooksolongtoanswerourrequirement.
A.interruptedB.disturbedC.annoyedD.troubled
10.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtrytogetyouridea________.
A.offB.acrossC.awayD.aside
11.Ihavebattledwithmy________overwhetherIshouldhelptheoldmanwholayontheground.
A.awarenessB.mindC.consciousnessD.conscience
12.Theflowerweresolovelythatthey________innotime.
A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsold
13.Itisgenerally________thatstressiscausebytoomuchwork.
A.assumedB.arrangedC.announcedD.declared
14.---Doyoulikeahousewithnogarden?
---________,butanyhow,it’sbettertohaveonethannone.
A.NotreallyB.Notabit
C.NotespeciallyD.Notalittle
15.Itmatterslittle________amandies,but________mattersmuchis________helives.
A.how;
that;
howB.why;
it;
why
C.how;
what;
howD.that;
that
16.Theguardwas________oflookinguponwhenthievesrobbedtheoffice.
A.accusedB.punishedC.chargedD.blamed
17.Ilike________colorofyourskirt.It’s________goodmatchforyourblouse.
A.a;
theB.a;
aC.the;
aD.the;
the
18.Hadn’tyoursheepgonemuchfarther________youcaughtupwiththem?
A.untilB.asC.beforeD.when
19.It’sasortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.
A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor
20.Ifonlyhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.hadlaidB.layC.liedD.shouldlie
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ithadbeensnowingsincetwoo’clockthatafternoon.Timewasslippingaway,andasIwatchedthesnowflakesfallontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingtomakeitontime.OfcourseImust,astherewasnooption.
Severalweeksago,allthethingsthatmydaughterAlexandrahadtalkedaboutweretheChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsomerumorsaboutit.“Mom,Rachelwassupposedtosingalone,butguesswhathappened?
She’snot!
Lindawillreplacehertodoit.”“Mom,IgettostandnexttoTylerinthewholeconcert!
”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,butLexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanotherstate!
”MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristmascarolsseemedtobeaprettybigdealforher.
AsIsatintraffic,IthoughtaboutalltheschooleventsIhadattendedalone.Alexandranevermentionedit,butIwonderedhowshefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamilyneverquitemanagedtofitthosethingsintotheirschedules.Iwonderedifitbotheredher.
Theconcertwasscheduledtobeginatseveno’clock.Withonlyafewminutestospare,Ifoundmyselfrunning:
first,throughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthecrowdedhallandfoundavacantseatnearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Alexandrasawmerunforthechair,andshesmiled.Iwascloseenoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage.
“Look,Alexandra,thereismyauntandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!
”AlexsmiledatLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!
Look,theresheis!
”Alexgavemeabigsmile.Iwavedbackather,neveroncenoticingthemeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.
21.WhatwasAlexandra’sattitudetowardstheChristmasconcert?
A.defensiveB.disappointedC.enthusiasticD.indifferent
22.AccordingtoParagraph3,thewriterworriedthat____________.
A.ShemightmisstheChristmasconcert.
B.Herhusbandwastoobusytoattendtheschoolevents
C.Alexandrafeltdisappointedtoseeonlyhermompresent
D.Alexandrawouldn’tperformwellintheChristmasconcert
23.Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriter________.
A.attachedimportancetoherdaughter’sschoolevents
B.drovetoattendtheconcertfromanotherstate
C.failedtounderstandherdaughter’swords
D.regrettednotsingingwithherdaughter
24.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Mywholefamilyishere.B.Expressyourloveintime.
C.Understandingmakesmiracles.D.Asmilebringsanendtoaconflict.
B
Lifeissomuchsimplerthesedays.Everythingrevolvesaroundasinglebutton!
Withtheintroductionofwashingmachines,washingclothesbecameeasier.Themachineswoulddryclothesatleast70to80percentandalreadyhalf-driedclotheswouldbedoneinnotime.Doyouwanttoknowhowwashingmachinesevolved?
Thefirstwashingmachinewascalledthescrub(擦洗)boardandwasinventedintheyearl797.Inl851.Americanman,JamesKing,discoveredandpatentedthefirstwashingmachinetouseadrum.However,itwasstillhand-poweredanddidnotworkbyitself.
Then,inl858,WilliamBlackstoneofIndianabuiltawashingmachineforhiswife.Thiswashingmachineremovedandwashedawaydirtfromtheclothes.Thiswasthefirstofficialwashingmachinethatcouldbeusedathome.
Inl908,theHurleyMachineCompanyofChicagoinventedtheThormachine.Thiswasthefirstwashingmachinethatwaselectricallypowered,andithadagalvanized(电镀的)metaltubandanelectricmotor.Theearlierwashingmachinehadaheavy,cast-ironmechanismmountedonthetublid,makingthemachineheavyanddifficulttomove.
Theintroductionofametaltubandreductiongears(减速齿轮)inlateryearsreplacedthisheavyequipmentandbyl920theproductionofwoodentubwashingmachinescompletelystopped.Butthenewmachinesmadealotofnoisebecauseoftheirbulkymetaltubs.Amodificationthatwasmadewascovetingthetubswithwhiteenameled(磁漆的)sheetmetaltomakethecleaningprocesseasier.
Bytheearlyl950s,Americancompaniesstartedproducingwashingmachineswithaspindryfeature,andthisreplacedtheoldwringer,which,whiledryingtheclothes,wouldremovethebuttonsorcauseaccidentsinvolvingthehairandhands.Inl957,thefirstwashingmachinewithfiveplusbuttonswasintroduced.Thesecontrolledthewashtemperature,rinsetemperatureandspinspeed.
Slowly,morefeatureswereadded,andtodaywehaveavarietyofwashingmachineswithdifferentfeaturesandstylestohelpusoutandmakelifesimplerandeasier.
25.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstofficialwashingmachine.
A.wasinventedintheyearl797B.wasinventedforawoman
C.workedbyusingadrumD.waselectricallypowered
26.Whyweretheearlierwashingmachinesheavy?
A.Theywereequippedwithacast-ironmechanismonthetublid.
B.Theyhadametaltubandreductiongears.
C.Theyhadagalvanizedmetaltubandanelectricmotor.
D.Theyhadahand-poweredmechanism.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?
A.Thewashingmachinewithametaltubandreductiongearswasinventedinl920s.
B.Thewashingmachineswithametaltubdidnotmakeanynoise.
C.Thecleaningprocessbecamesimplerthankstoanenameledsheetmetaltub.
D.Thewoodentubwashingmachinewascheaperthanonewithametaltub.
28.Whatwasanadvantageofthespindryfeature?
A.Itdidn’thavebuttonstocontrolit.
B.Thewashandrinsetemperaturecouldbecontrolled.
C.Itavoidedaccidentsinvolvingthehairandhands.
D.Itspeededupthespinspeed.
C
Whenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?
55?
65?
Shouldtherebeacompulsoryagelimit?
Manyoldpeopleworkwellintotheir70sand80s,runningfamilies,countriesorcorporations.Otherpeople,however,despitebeingfitandhighlytalented,areforcedtoretireintheirfiftiesorevenearlierbecauseoftheregulationsofacompanyorthenation.Thisessaywillexaminewhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtocontinueworkingaslongastheywantorwhethertheyshouldbeencouragedtoretireataparticularstage.
Somepeoplethinkthereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongastheyareable.Firstofall,olderemployeeshaveanimmenseamountofknowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyaremadetoretire.Asecondpointisthatolderemployeesareoftenextremelyloyalemployeesandaremorewillingtocarryoutcompanypoliciesthanyoungerlesscommittedstaff.However,amoreimportantpointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytooldpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60indica