高考英语改错秘笈和习题专练含答案Word下载.docx
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①时态混用
ie,Thenthetroublestarted.Wecannotopenthedoor.Soweaskedthepolicemanforhelp.
讲解:
很显然此句子主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can改为could。
②主谓不一致
ie,TherewereafootballgameonTVlastSaturdayevening.
原句中afootballgame决定了谓语动词必须用单数,所以应该把were改为was。
③固定搭配
ie,Ihavegivenupsmoke.Thedogdoesn’tlikethesmell.
giveupdoingsth。
因此动词smoke应该改为smoking。
2.名词:
单复数混用。
单复数混用
ie,Helenisseventeenyearold.Sheisverybusy.
“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式,应此应该把year改为years。
代词单复数混用类似。
ie,Asforafriendship,wecanreadilyfindtheminourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.
显然因该把them改为it,指代前面提及的friendship。
此句话意思是“就友谊来说,我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。
”
3.形容词/副词
两者之间是否混用。
形容词与副词混用。
即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词,该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。
①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中
ie,Duringthefootballseason,Helenismuchbusierthanusually.
很明显“与平时相比较更忙”,因此需要把usually改为usual。
②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中
ie,Asthetimeclockshowedoneminuteandforty-twosecondsleftinthegame,shebegancheeringexcited,“Comeon-getgoing!
原文意思是说比赛还剩一分四十二秒时,她开始兴奋地叫道-----,显然应把excited改为excitedly,用来修饰动词cheer。
4.介词
(特别是与动词的)固定搭配。
①介词省略
ie,I’msurtyouwillgetridthesorrowandunhappinesscausedbythedisaster.
getridof是固定搭配,意思为“摆脱,除去”
②介词多余
ie,MywifeisalsohappybecauseofIhavegivenupsmoking.
这里显然示对becauseof与because用法的辨别区分。
前者不能接句子,而后者充当连词可以接句子。
所以应该把of去掉。
③介词用错(一般为固定搭配)
ie,Ipickoutherfalsehairandsaid,“Don’tbesad,Miss.”
pickout应该为pickup。
pickout挑选的意思;
pickup捡起的意思。
5.连词
前后两句话之间的衔接关系。
常考三种关系:
but转折
and并列
because原因
①Oneday,mywifeandIwentshoppingatastore.Wedrovethecarbutwehadalotofthingstobuy.
显然原文中所要表达的意思是“我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买好多东西”,所以应该把but改为because/as/for。
②Chattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,butimprovetheirEnglishiftheyaretalkingwithnativespeakers.
原文表达的意思是“通过网上聊天,学生能够更加轻松自由地表达自己的想法和观点,并且如果他们同外国人交谈,能够提高他们的英语水平。
”所以前后句之间是并列关系,因该把but改为and.
6.句式
常考that与what或which/how与what之间的转换。
①ie,Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.
原文意思是“她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情”,很明显应该把that改为what。
这一形式是改错常考点。
②ie,WeChinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenconcernedaboutwhichhashappenedinyourarea.
原文中需要一个连接词承接前后连个句子,这个连接词充当beconcernedabout引导宾语从句中的主语,所以应该把which改为what。
7.冠词
句中冠词是否多余
①冠词多余
ie,IsatinthefrontoftheTVat7o’clock,whenthegamejustbegan.
区分infrontofsth和inthefrontofsth。
解决这个问题记住一句顺口溜就可以了“有the是内无the是外”,即inthefrontofsth显然是指在事物(sth)内部空间的前面,比如说Iprefertotravelinthefrontofthecar.(我愿意坐在汽车的前面);
而infrontofsth是指事物(sth)外部空间的前面,比如说thecarstopsinfrontofthehouse(汽车停在房前)。
因此原文中应该把the去掉。
②冠词遗漏
ie,Aswealllefthomeatearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife.
atan----age固定搭配词组,表示“出于---年龄”,比如说atanearly/tenderage,可以翻译为“很小/年幼的时候”
8.代词
代词是否多余,以及与反身代词之间的混用。
①代词多余
ie,Don’tloseyourheart.Withthehelpofthepeopleallovertheworld,I’msureyouwillgetridofthesorrowandunhappiness.
loseheart:
becomediscouraged泄气;
丧失勇气;
而loseone’sheart(tosb/st):
fallinlove爱上;
钟情于。
原文意思很明显是“别泄气”。
所以应该把your去掉。
一字之差,离题千里。
②代词混用
ie,Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreatedeachotherasbrothersandsisters.Ifanyoneofthemhadanydifficulty,theotherwouldhelphimorherout.
讲解:
原文意思是说“我们生活在一个大家庭之中,彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。
如果我们之中谁有困难,其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难。
”所以应把them改为us;
把other改为others。
theother表示两者之中“另一个”;
theothers表示在一个范围内的其他全部。
如图所示:
③代词遗漏
ie,Ateachercouldmakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.
应该在classes前加his,表示“使他的课堂生动有趣”。
高考短文改错习题集
短文改错练习
(1)
RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschool
students.Theystudyhard.Theydoextremewellon76.
achievementtests.Andnextyear,Rowenawillattending77.
HarvardUniversity.Billy,heryoungerbrother,hoetogo78.
toCornell.ThatmakesRowenaandBillydifferentfrom79.
moststudentsisthattheydon’tgotoschool.Infact,80.
they'
veneverbeentoschool.Sinceakindergarten,they81.
havestudiedathome.NeitherRowenaorBillyfeelsasif82.
theyhavemissedoutonnothingbybeingtaughtathome.83.
Asmanyofthemorethanonemillionpeoplewhoreceive84.
homeschoolingintheUnitedStates,theyfeelifthey85.
havegottenagoodeducation.
短文改错练习
(2)
Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?
Isupposeyoudo.ButI’d76.
liketotellyouwhatabaddayIhadyesterday.Nothing77.
justwentwrong.Onthemorning,myalarmclockdidn’tring,78.
sinceIwokeupanhourlate.IwasinsuchahurrythatIburntmy79.
handwhenIwascookingthebreakfast.ThenIranoutofthehouse80.
tocatchthe8:
30buses.ThisisthebusIusuallytake.But,you81.
maylaugh,Imisseditofcourse.Iamveryunhappy,andscared82.
aswellbecauseteacherhatesthestudentscominglatetoschool.83.
SoIranthreemilestoschoolonlytodiscoverthatnobody84.
wasthere.Theschoolwasquietbutpeaceful.Ourclassroomwas85.
locked.Irealizedthatmoment:
ItwasSunday.
短文改错练习(3)
Getagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythan76._______________
everbefore.InCanadamostlychildrenattendpublic77._______________
schools.Publicschoolsaremainlyfoundbygovernments78._______________
throughtaxincome.StudentsinCanadataughtin79._______________
EnglishandinFrench.TherestsofCanadianchildren80._______________
attendprivateschools,thataresupportedmainlybyfees81._______________
payingbyparents.Bylaw,thechildrenmustattend82._______________
theschoolfromage5to16.Thereareseveraldifferent83._______________
levelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.Thefirstwas84._______________
calledElementarySchools,whichincludekindergartens85._______________
throughgrade7or8.
短文改错练习(4)
Yesterdaywewenttoplanttreesonthehillnearto76.
ourschool.Theboysweremadedigpits(坑).The77.
girlsweretoldtoplanttheyoungtreesintothepits.78.Allofusworkedveryhardly.Soonwewereallwet79.withsweat.Aftertheyoungtreesplanted,we80.
begantowaterit.Thewaterwasatthefootof81.
thehill.Butwestoodinlinetopasspails(桶)82.
ofwaterfromonetootheruptothehill.83.
Wedidnotfinishwaterthetreesuntilit84.
wasdark.Thoughweweretired,wefeelveryhappy.85.
短文改错练习(5)
AfewmonthsafterreturningtheUSfromGermany,Itook76.
partinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhavelearnedto77.
speakGermangoodinGermany,Ithoughtthatitmightbe78.
interestedtobeginstudyinganotherlanguage.Atthefirst79.
class,theteacheraskedustodoapronunciationexercise,80.
inwhichhewouldsayonewordortwoinFrench,andeach81.
studentwoulddotheirbesttocopy.Whenhegottome,he82.
kepthavingmetosaymorewords,andIfinallyaskedhim83.
why.“Ifinditgreatfuns.It’sthefirsttimeI’veheardan84.
AmericanspeakFrenchwithaGermanaccent.”heexplainedit.85.
短文改错练习(6)
Itwasfineyesterday.Thesunwasshininginthe
sky.Iwentboatingbymyself.Ididn’ttakemany76.
friendswithmebecauseIwantedtorowalone.77.
Ihiredaboatandrowedslowlytothecenteroflake.78.
Afreshbreezewasblowing,fishwasswimmingandbirds79.
weresinging.WhenIreachedthecenter,Itookupthe80.
paddles(桨)andliedownintheboat.Withthebluesky81.
overmeorgreenwateraroundmeIwasextremely82.
relaxed.OverabouttwohourspassedinthiswaybeforeI83.
knewthem.Icamebackhomeverylate.Ididn’tfeel84.
tiringatall,forIhadreallyhadagoodtime.85.
短文改错练习(7)
Iwasanxiouslyexpectedyourletter,andatlast76.________
ithasreachedtome.Iamverygladtoknowthat77________
everyoneathomeisenjoyinggoodhealthasusually.78________
Thingsherearesamenowastheywerebefore.The79________
finalexaminationwilltakeplaceinnextweek.So80________
Iamnowbusypreparingformylessons.It’snice81________
tothinkthatthesummervacationiscoming82________
near.Ican’tsaymuchIwanttoseeyouallagain.83________
Iamlookingforwardtospendsummerdayswithyou.84________
GivemylovetoFather,Motherandanyoneathome.85________
短文改错练习(8)
Oneafternoon,whenIwasonmywayhome,thesky76.
changedsuddenly.Darkcloudsweregathered.Ibegan77.
tofeelworriedbecauseIdidn’thavebotharaincoat78.
orumbrellaaboutme.Itsoonstartedtorain.79.
JustasIwashurryinghome,Iheardofsomeonecalling80.
mefrombehind.Iturnedtohavealookandfindthat81.
hewasLiuWei,agoodneighbourofmine.He82.
offeredtosharehisumbrellawithme.Wewalkedall83.
thewayshome.WithoutLiuWei’shelp,Iwouldhave84.
gotwettotheskin.HowmuchthankfulIwasforhishelp!
85.
短文改错练习(9)
Iworriedaboutthemissedbagalltheevening.76.
ItriedtorememberexactwhatIhaddonefromthe77.
timeIleftthestoreuntilatthetimeIgothome.I78.
rememberedwhetherIhadlookedatthebagwhileI79.
washavinglunch.SoImusthaveitwhenIleftthe80.
store.Irememberedshowingittoafriendont