高考英语改错秘笈和习题专练含答案Word下载.docx

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高考英语改错秘笈和习题专练含答案Word下载.docx

①时态混用

ie,Thenthetroublestarted.Wecannotopenthedoor.Soweaskedthepolicemanforhelp.

讲解:

很显然此句子主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can改为could。

②主谓不一致

ie,TherewereafootballgameonTVlastSaturdayevening.

原句中afootballgame决定了谓语动词必须用单数,所以应该把were改为was。

③固定搭配

ie,Ihavegivenupsmoke.Thedogdoesn’tlikethesmell.

giveupdoingsth。

因此动词smoke应该改为smoking。

2.名词:

单复数混用。

单复数混用

ie,Helenisseventeenyearold.Sheisverybusy.

“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式,应此应该把year改为years。

代词单复数混用类似。

ie,Asforafriendship,wecanreadilyfindtheminourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.

显然因该把them改为it,指代前面提及的friendship。

此句话意思是“就友谊来说,我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。

3.形容词/副词

两者之间是否混用。

形容词与副词混用。

即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词,该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。

①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中

ie,Duringthefootballseason,Helenismuchbusierthanusually.

很明显“与平时相比较更忙”,因此需要把usually改为usual。

②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中

ie,Asthetimeclockshowedoneminuteandforty-twosecondsleftinthegame,shebegancheeringexcited,“Comeon-getgoing!

原文意思是说比赛还剩一分四十二秒时,她开始兴奋地叫道-----,显然应把excited改为excitedly,用来修饰动词cheer。

4.介词

(特别是与动词的)固定搭配。

①介词省略

ie,I’msurtyouwillgetridthesorrowandunhappinesscausedbythedisaster.

getridof是固定搭配,意思为“摆脱,除去”

②介词多余

ie,MywifeisalsohappybecauseofIhavegivenupsmoking.

这里显然示对becauseof与because用法的辨别区分。

前者不能接句子,而后者充当连词可以接句子。

所以应该把of去掉。

③介词用错(一般为固定搭配)

ie,Ipickoutherfalsehairandsaid,“Don’tbesad,Miss.”

pickout应该为pickup。

pickout挑选的意思;

pickup捡起的意思。

5.连词

前后两句话之间的衔接关系。

常考三种关系:

but转折

and并列

because原因

①Oneday,mywifeandIwentshoppingatastore.Wedrovethecarbutwehadalotofthingstobuy.

显然原文中所要表达的意思是“我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买好多东西”,所以应该把but改为because/as/for。

②Chattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,butimprovetheirEnglishiftheyaretalkingwithnativespeakers.

原文表达的意思是“通过网上聊天,学生能够更加轻松自由地表达自己的想法和观点,并且如果他们同外国人交谈,能够提高他们的英语水平。

”所以前后句之间是并列关系,因该把but改为and.

6.句式

常考that与what或which/how与what之间的转换。

①ie,Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.

原文意思是“她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情”,很明显应该把that改为what。

这一形式是改错常考点。

②ie,WeChinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenconcernedaboutwhichhashappenedinyourarea.

原文中需要一个连接词承接前后连个句子,这个连接词充当beconcernedabout引导宾语从句中的主语,所以应该把which改为what。

7.冠词

句中冠词是否多余

①冠词多余

ie,IsatinthefrontoftheTVat7o’clock,whenthegamejustbegan.

区分infrontofsth和inthefrontofsth。

解决这个问题记住一句顺口溜就可以了“有the是内无the是外”,即inthefrontofsth显然是指在事物(sth)内部空间的前面,比如说Iprefertotravelinthefrontofthecar.(我愿意坐在汽车的前面);

而infrontofsth是指事物(sth)外部空间的前面,比如说thecarstopsinfrontofthehouse(汽车停在房前)。

因此原文中应该把the去掉。

②冠词遗漏

ie,Aswealllefthomeatearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife.

atan----age固定搭配词组,表示“出于---年龄”,比如说atanearly/tenderage,可以翻译为“很小/年幼的时候”

8.代词

代词是否多余,以及与反身代词之间的混用。

①代词多余

ie,Don’tloseyourheart.Withthehelpofthepeopleallovertheworld,I’msureyouwillgetridofthesorrowandunhappiness.

loseheart:

becomediscouraged泄气;

丧失勇气;

而loseone’sheart(tosb/st):

fallinlove爱上;

钟情于。

原文意思很明显是“别泄气”。

所以应该把your去掉。

一字之差,离题千里。

②代词混用

ie,Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreatedeachotherasbrothersandsisters.Ifanyoneofthemhadanydifficulty,theotherwouldhelphimorherout.

讲解:

原文意思是说“我们生活在一个大家庭之中,彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。

如果我们之中谁有困难,其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难。

”所以应把them改为us;

把other改为others。

theother表示两者之中“另一个”;

theothers表示在一个范围内的其他全部。

如图所示:

③代词遗漏

ie,Ateachercouldmakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.

应该在classes前加his,表示“使他的课堂生动有趣”。

高考短文改错习题集

短文改错练习

(1)

RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschool

students.Theystudyhard.Theydoextremewellon76.

achievementtests.Andnextyear,Rowenawillattending77.

HarvardUniversity.Billy,heryoungerbrother,hoetogo78.

toCornell.ThatmakesRowenaandBillydifferentfrom79.

moststudentsisthattheydon’tgotoschool.Infact,80.

they'

veneverbeentoschool.Sinceakindergarten,they81.

havestudiedathome.NeitherRowenaorBillyfeelsasif82.

theyhavemissedoutonnothingbybeingtaughtathome.83.

Asmanyofthemorethanonemillionpeoplewhoreceive84.

homeschoolingintheUnitedStates,theyfeelifthey85.

havegottenagoodeducation.

短文改错练习

(2)

Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?

Isupposeyoudo.ButI’d76.

liketotellyouwhatabaddayIhadyesterday.Nothing77.

justwentwrong.Onthemorning,myalarmclockdidn’tring,78.

sinceIwokeupanhourlate.IwasinsuchahurrythatIburntmy79.

handwhenIwascookingthebreakfast.ThenIranoutofthehouse80.

tocatchthe8:

30buses.ThisisthebusIusuallytake.But,you81.

maylaugh,Imisseditofcourse.Iamveryunhappy,andscared82.

aswellbecauseteacherhatesthestudentscominglatetoschool.83.

SoIranthreemilestoschoolonlytodiscoverthatnobody84.

wasthere.Theschoolwasquietbutpeaceful.Ourclassroomwas85.

locked.Irealizedthatmoment:

ItwasSunday.

短文改错练习(3)

Getagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythan76._______________

everbefore.InCanadamostlychildrenattendpublic77._______________

schools.Publicschoolsaremainlyfoundbygovernments78._______________

throughtaxincome.StudentsinCanadataughtin79._______________

EnglishandinFrench.TherestsofCanadianchildren80._______________

attendprivateschools,thataresupportedmainlybyfees81._______________

payingbyparents.Bylaw,thechildrenmustattend82._______________

theschoolfromage5to16.Thereareseveraldifferent83._______________

levelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.Thefirstwas84._______________

calledElementarySchools,whichincludekindergartens85._______________

throughgrade7or8.

短文改错练习(4)

Yesterdaywewenttoplanttreesonthehillnearto76.

ourschool.Theboysweremadedigpits(坑).The77.

girlsweretoldtoplanttheyoungtreesintothepits.78.Allofusworkedveryhardly.Soonwewereallwet79.withsweat.Aftertheyoungtreesplanted,we80.

begantowaterit.Thewaterwasatthefootof81.

thehill.Butwestoodinlinetopasspails(桶)82.

ofwaterfromonetootheruptothehill.83.

Wedidnotfinishwaterthetreesuntilit84.

wasdark.Thoughweweretired,wefeelveryhappy.85.

短文改错练习(5)

AfewmonthsafterreturningtheUSfromGermany,Itook76.

partinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhavelearnedto77.

speakGermangoodinGermany,Ithoughtthatitmightbe78.

interestedtobeginstudyinganotherlanguage.Atthefirst79.

class,theteacheraskedustodoapronunciationexercise,80.

inwhichhewouldsayonewordortwoinFrench,andeach81.

studentwoulddotheirbesttocopy.Whenhegottome,he82.

kepthavingmetosaymorewords,andIfinallyaskedhim83.

why.“Ifinditgreatfuns.It’sthefirsttimeI’veheardan84.

AmericanspeakFrenchwithaGermanaccent.”heexplainedit.85.

短文改错练习(6)

Itwasfineyesterday.Thesunwasshininginthe

sky.Iwentboatingbymyself.Ididn’ttakemany76.

friendswithmebecauseIwantedtorowalone.77.

Ihiredaboatandrowedslowlytothecenteroflake.78.

Afreshbreezewasblowing,fishwasswimmingandbirds79.

weresinging.WhenIreachedthecenter,Itookupthe80.

paddles(桨)andliedownintheboat.Withthebluesky81.

overmeorgreenwateraroundmeIwasextremely82.

relaxed.OverabouttwohourspassedinthiswaybeforeI83.

knewthem.Icamebackhomeverylate.Ididn’tfeel84.

tiringatall,forIhadreallyhadagoodtime.85.

短文改错练习(7)

Iwasanxiouslyexpectedyourletter,andatlast76.________

ithasreachedtome.Iamverygladtoknowthat77________

everyoneathomeisenjoyinggoodhealthasusually.78________

Thingsherearesamenowastheywerebefore.The79________

finalexaminationwilltakeplaceinnextweek.So80________

Iamnowbusypreparingformylessons.It’snice81________

tothinkthatthesummervacationiscoming82________

near.Ican’tsaymuchIwanttoseeyouallagain.83________

Iamlookingforwardtospendsummerdayswithyou.84________

GivemylovetoFather,Motherandanyoneathome.85________

短文改错练习(8)

Oneafternoon,whenIwasonmywayhome,thesky76.

changedsuddenly.Darkcloudsweregathered.Ibegan77.

tofeelworriedbecauseIdidn’thavebotharaincoat78.

orumbrellaaboutme.Itsoonstartedtorain.79.

JustasIwashurryinghome,Iheardofsomeonecalling80.

mefrombehind.Iturnedtohavealookandfindthat81.

hewasLiuWei,agoodneighbourofmine.He82.

offeredtosharehisumbrellawithme.Wewalkedall83.

thewayshome.WithoutLiuWei’shelp,Iwouldhave84.

gotwettotheskin.HowmuchthankfulIwasforhishelp!

85.

短文改错练习(9)

Iworriedaboutthemissedbagalltheevening.76.

ItriedtorememberexactwhatIhaddonefromthe77.

timeIleftthestoreuntilatthetimeIgothome.I78.

rememberedwhetherIhadlookedatthebagwhileI79.

washavinglunch.SoImusthaveitwhenIleftthe80.

store.Irememberedshowingittoafriendont

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