高考语法填空考点解析之非谓语动词高考真题+答案详解.docx

高考语法填空考点解析之非谓语动词高考真题+答案详解.docx

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高考语法填空考点解析之非谓语动词高考真题+答案详解

语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词

【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向

非谓语动词

近三年考点分布

考点

题型

现在分词

过去分词

不定式和动名词

语法填空

2020

全国IIcoming全国IIIsurrounding

全国IIdecorated

全国Ⅰtofind全国IItocare全国IIItofind

2019

全国IIIlistening

浙江cycling

全国Ⅱsaying

北京facing

全国Ⅰtoperformnoting

全国Ⅲtoget

2018

全国Ⅱfeeding

全国Ⅲchallenged

全国Ⅰtosee;dying

全国Ⅱtoimprove浙江visiting

全国Ⅲlooking；tostay

高考真题

1.（2020·新课标I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4_____（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

2.（2020·新课标II卷）Theyareeasy_______（care）forandmakegreatpresents.

3.（2020·新课标III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout______（find）thewell-knownpainter.

4.（2020·浙江卷）Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology______（change）lives.

5.（2020·新课标II卷）Theyrepresenttheearth__________（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

6.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes________（decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

7.（2020·新课标III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds________（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

8.（2020·山东新高考）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor_____（walk）througharainforest.

9.（2020·浙江卷语）Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，_________（make）useofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.

10.（2020·新课标II卷）Theyrepresenttheearth______（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

12.（2020·山东新高考）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor______（walk）througharainforest.

13.（2019全国I卷）Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive______（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.

14.（2019全国III卷）Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_____（get）there.

15.（2019浙江高考）Butsomestudentsdidn'twant______（wear）theuniform.

16.（2019·北京卷）Nervously_____（face）challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.

17.（2019全国II卷）Whenwegotacall______（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.

18.（2019全国III卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，_____（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

19.（2019浙江高考）Whenthechildrenarewalkingor______（cycle）toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.

20.（2019全国I卷）Scientistshaverespondedby_____（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（错觉）thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.

21.（2019全国II卷）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.

22.（2019浙江高考）Whenthechildrenarewalkingor______（cycle）toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.

23.【2018·全国II】Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:

Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice______（improve）waterquality.

24.【2018·全国III】Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________（stay）andwatch.

25.【2018·全国II】Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile______（feed）itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

26.【2018·全国III】Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel________（challenge）.

27.【2018·全国I】Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof______（die）earlybyrunning.

28.【2018·全国III】Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.

29.【2018·浙江】Istillremember______（visit）afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

练习突破　【做题实践中找规律】

【例1】【安徽省皖南八校2021届高三10月份第一次联考】FollowingtheJapanesesurrenderin1945,ChiangKai-shek’sNationalistGovernmentreoccupiedtheHeadquarters-PresidentialPalacefor______（govern）theRepublicofChina.

【例2】【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthat80%oftheworld’steensdon’tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.Thereport,whichwaspublishedinTheLancetin2019,wasbasedonresearchdonewithstudents______（age）11to17in146differentcountries.

【例3】【吉林省吉林市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试】AWeibouserrema