高考语法填空考点解析之非谓语动词高考真题+答案详解.docx
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高考语法填空考点解析之非谓语动词高考真题+答案详解
语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
非谓语动词
近三年考点分布
考点
题型
现在分词
过去分词
不定式和动名词
语法填空
2020
全国IIcoming全国IIIsurrounding
全国IIdecorated
全国Ⅰtofind全国IItocare全国IIItofind
2019
全国IIIlistening
浙江cycling
全国Ⅱsaying
北京facing
全国Ⅰtoperformnoting
全国Ⅲtoget
2018
全国Ⅱfeeding
全国Ⅲchallenged
全国Ⅰtosee;dying
全国Ⅱtoimprove浙江visiting
全国Ⅲlooking;tostay
高考真题
1.(2020·新课标I卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4_____(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.
2.(2020·新课标II卷)Theyareeasy_______(care)forandmakegreatpresents.
3.(2020·新课标III卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout______(find)thewell-knownpainter.
4.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology______(change)lives.
5.(2020·新课标II卷)Theyrepresenttheearth__________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.
6.(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.
7.(2020·新课标III卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.
8.(2020·山东新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor_____(walk)througharainforest.
9.(2020·浙江卷语)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,_________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.
10.(2020·新课标II卷)Theyrepresenttheearth______(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.
12.(2020·山东新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor______(walk)througharainforest.
13.(2019全国I卷)Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive______(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.
14.(2019全国III卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_____(get)there.
15.(2019浙江高考)Butsomestudentsdidn'twant______(wear)theuniform.
16.(2019·北京卷)Nervously_____(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.
17.(2019全国II卷)Whenwegotacall______(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.
18.(2019全国III卷)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,_____(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.
19.(2019浙江高考)Whenthechildrenarewalkingor______(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.
20.(2019全国I卷)Scientistshaverespondedby_____(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.
21.(2019全国II卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.
22.(2019浙江高考)Whenthechildrenarewalkingor______(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.
23.【2018·全国II】Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:
Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice______(improve)waterquality.
24.【2018·全国III】Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________(stay)andwatch.
25.【2018·全国II】Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile______(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.
26.【2018·全国III】Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel________(challenge).
27.【2018·全国I】Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof______(die)earlybyrunning.
28.【2018·全国III】Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.
29.【2018·浙江】Istillremember______(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.
练习突破 【做题实践中找规律】
【例1】【安徽省皖南八校2021届高三10月份第一次联考】FollowingtheJapanesesurrenderin1945,ChiangKai-shek’sNationalistGovernmentreoccupiedtheHeadquarters-PresidentialPalacefor______(govern)theRepublicofChina.
【例2】【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthat80%oftheworld’steensdon’tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.Thereport,whichwaspublishedinTheLancetin2019,wasbasedonresearchdonewithstudents______(age)11to17in146differentcountries.
【例3】【吉林省吉林市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试】AWeibouserrema