山东省潍坊市潍城区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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00pmatthetrainstation.
"
You'
llfindmeeasily,"
shewrote,"
bytheredroseonmycoat."
Soat7:
00pm,hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwearingredrose.
Ayoungwomanwaswalkingtowardhim.Shewaswearingagreencoatandwaseverythingthathehopedthegirlwouldbe.Buttherewasnoredrose.Thenaplain-looking（相貌平平的）womanwalkedpasthim..Shewaswellpast40.Onhercoattherewasaredrose.
Hedidn'
thesitate（犹豫）."
I'
mJohnBlanchardandyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyoutodinner?
heasked.
Thewomanhadakindsmileonherface."
Idon'
tknow,whatthisisabout,dear,"
sheanswered,"
Buttheyoungladyinthegreencoatjustaskedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwasakindoftest!
"
1.HowcouldJohnfindthegirlaccordingtotheirplan?
A.Shewouldwearagreencoat.
B.Shewouldbeyoungandgood-looking.
C.Shewouldweararedroseonhercoat.
D.onewouldwearplainclothes.
2.Thegirldidthetesttoseeifjohn___________________.
A.cametothemeetingontimeB.wasyoungandhandsome
C.couldfindhereasilyD.judgedpeopleontheirlooks
3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegirl?
A.Plain-looking.B.Clever.C.Outgoing.D.Selfish.
B
Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownasuburban（郊区的）street,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.
Ashiscarpassed,achildsuddenlyappearedandthrewabrickatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hegrabbedthekidandshoutedathim,"
Whatareyoudoing?
Hewasveryangry,"
That'
sanewcar.Itwillbeexpensivetofixthedamageyoudidwiththatbrick.Whydidyoudoit?
"
msorry.Ididn'
tknowwhatelsetodo!
It'
smybrother."
hesaid,"
hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican'
tlifthimup."
Theboyaskedtheman,"
Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?
He'
shurtandhe'
stooheavyforme."
Theyoungmanswallowed（吞咽）andsaidnothing.Heliftedthekid'
sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.Thenthelittleboypushedhisbrothertowardstheirhome.
Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent（凹痕）inhiscar.Hekeptittoremind（提醒）himselfnotto,throughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabricktogethisattention.
Sometimes,whenyoudon'
tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.
4.Whydidtheyoungmanbecomeangry,accordingtoParagraph2?
A.Hedrovethewrongway.B.Abrickwasthrownathiscar.
C.Achildblockedhisway.D.Somethingwaswrongwithhiscar.
5.Theboythrewabrickatthecarbecause________________.
A.hedidn'
tlikethecarB.hehatedthedriver
C.heneededthedriver'
shelpD.hewantedtogetaride
6.Thedentinthecarremindstheyoungmanis______________.
A.slowdowntohelpthoseintroubleB.gothroughlifefast
C.getothers’attentionD.keeptheboy’sbrick
7.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?
A.Strict.B.SmartC.Humourous.D.Helpful.
C
Howcanyouprotectyourselfifthere'
sanearthquakeatschool?
Whatshouldyoudoifyouarecaughtinastampede（踩踏）?
March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.
ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（NDESEMSS）（全国中小学生安全教育日）.Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.
AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries（伤害）.
Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?
Stayingcalm（镇静）isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.
Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacomeruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.
Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters（灾难）.Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don'
tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.
Whenthere'
safire,followtheteachers'
instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'
tbreatheinsmoke.
8.What'
sthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?
A.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.
B.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeabouthealthandmakesuretheyeathealthily.
C.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudybetter.
D.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway.
9.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?
A.Runaway.B.Standthere.C.Keepcalm.D.Cryloudly.
10.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.
B.Whenthere'
safire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.
C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.
D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.
11.Ifthewritercontinuestowritethispassage,whatwillhewriteabout?
A.Thechangesoffires.B.Thereasonsofaccidents.
C.Sportsinjuries.D.Smokingdisadvantages.
D
Duringthetimeittakesyoutoreadthissentence,thepopulationoftheworldhavegrownbyten.Thatmaynotsoundmuch,butitis14,000peopleinanhour.
Mostofthesenewpeoplewerebornin"
developingcountries.12InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage（平均）,onlyoneortwochildren.13Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplealreadylivebelowthepoverty（贫困）line.__14Childrengetlittleornotimeatschoolandpeoplesuffer（遭受痛苦）frommany'
kindsofdiseases.
TheUNhassaidthattheworlds'
populationwillreach12.5billionpeoplebytheyear2100.Manyexpertsareworryingthatsofastpopulationgrowthcouldhaveverybadresults.15
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项多余。
A.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousing.
B.Oneofthemainreasonisthechangeofthelifestyle.
C.ThesecountriesarefoundinmuchofAfrica,SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.
D.Itcouldhurttheenvironmentandincreasethenumberofpoorpeople.
E.Butinthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；
每小题1分,满分20分）
A.完形填空
Lastyear,IwenttoBelgiumfromtheUKtoteachEnglish.ItwasinterestingandI16__thattherearesomebigdifferencesinschoolsbetweenBelgiumandtheUK.
IntheUK,students17wearschooluniform（校服）.Ithinkit’sgood.Thisiswhy.Ifstudentsallwearthesameclothes,theywillfeellessexcluded（被排斥的）becauseeveryone18thesame.Alsoitisnicetowearschooluniformbecauseyoudon’thaveto19whattowearinthemorning.Thissavesalotoftime.20,thestudentsinBelgiumdon’twearschooluniform.
AnotherdifferenceIfoundisalsoabout21.Teachersdressinamorerelaxedwayin
Belgium.Theywearjeansandsportsshoes,forexample.IntheUK,22alwaysdressmuchmoreorally（正式地）toworkinaschool.
AsIworkedwitholderstudentsagedfrom16to18.I23noticedthattheyhadalotmoresubjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,at16youenter"
sixthform"
andyouhaveto__24onlythreetofoursubjects.Somepeoplelikethis.Butothersfeelthatitistoo25tomakesuchabigchoice.becausethesubjectsyouchoosewillhaveanimpact（影响）onwhatyoucanstudyatuniversity.
16.A.wishedB.suggestedC.noticedD.promised
17.A.mustB.mustn’tC.mayD.can'
t
18.A.hearsB.feelsC.looksD.shows
19.A.setupB.putaway.C.pointatD.thinkabout
20.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.LaterD.Suddenly
21.A.clothesB.foodC.festivalsD.weather
22.A.pupilsB.coachesC.teachersD.drivers
23.A.neverB.alsoC.sometimesD.only
24.A.rememberB.loseC.compareD.choose
25.A.earlyB.busyC.oldD.rude
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式题空
April10,2019isaremarkableday.Thewholeworldfelt26（excite）onthatnight.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplesawthepictureofablackhole.Thepicturebecamepopular27（quick）.ButattentionsoonturnedtoKatieBaumanacomputerscientist.28（with）herefforts,thehistoricpicturewouldn'
tbepossible.
__29（take）apictureoftheblackholeisnoteasy.It'
sliketakingaphotoofanorangethatisonthemoon（月球）.Many30（science）kepttrying.However,noonewas31（success）.
Thesedifficultiesdidn'
tstopBoumanfromtrying.Threeyearsago,shestarted32（work）onaspecialcomputerprogramme.Overtheyears,sheimprovedtheprogrammemanytimes.Fina
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