四级作文结构与历年样文及问题型和对比型作文模板Word文档下载推荐.docx

四级作文结构与历年样文及问题型和对比型作文模板Word文档下载推荐.docx

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1.Whenitcomestopetraising（争论点），differentpeoplewillvoice/hold/offerdifferentopinions.

2.Whentalkingaboutpetraising（争论点）,differentpeoplewillvoice/hold/offerdifferentopinions

3.Whenaskedaboutpetraising（争论点）,differentpeoplewillvoice/hold/offerdifferentopinions

4.Nowadays,___petraising___hasbecomeacommonpartofourdailylife.Astothisphenomenon/issue,thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeople.

5.Recently,thereisageneraltendencythat_moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoraisepets（用一句话把要争辩的问题描述出来）_.Astothisphenomenon,people’sopinionsvarywidelyfrompersontoperson.

6.Withthedevelopment/advance/improvementof_______（随着。

。

的发展/进步/改善）,___petraising__hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife

引出第二个截然相反的观点时，注意过渡词的使用：

1.however,\onthecontrary,\incontrast,\加逗号再接句子。

Eg:

However,othersholdtheoppositeview.

2.While/whereas直接加句子。

Eg:

Whileothersholdtheoppositeview.

可参照以下结尾：

1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iamfor/approveof/aminfavorof/tendtotheformer/latter.

2.Takingallmentionedaboveintoconsideration,Iobjectto/amagainst/disagreewith/disapproveoftheformer/latter.

3.Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,itisnotdifficulttocometomyconclusion/reachmyconclusion/arriveatmyconclusion/makemyconclusion/drawmyconclusionthatIdon’tlikeraisinganimalsaspets.

4.Tosumup,/Inconclusion,/Insummary,/Inaword,/Allinall,/Inbrief,/

Model:

Whenitcomesto争论点，differentpeoplewillvoice/hold/offerdifferentopinions.Somepeoplebelievethat第一种观点.Tothem,______________.Besides,________.

However,othersargue/claim/hold/maintain/considerthattheoppisite/reverseistrue.Intheirviews,____________________.What’smore,_________________.

Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,butItendtotheformer/latter.Foronething,____________________;

foranother,__________________.

例文：

IsatestofspokenEnglishnecessary?

AtestofspokenEnglishwillbeincludedasanoptionalcomponentoftheCollegeEnglishTest（CET）.Whentalkingaboutit,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.SomepeopletakeitforgrantedthatcollegestudentsshouldtakeatestofspokenEnglish.Intheiropinion,itisgoodchanceforthemtotesttheirspokenEnglish.Besides,italsomakethemknowtheimportanceofthespokenEnglish.

However,othersholdthatatestofspokenEnglishisunnecessaryintheuniversityandcolleges.Theymaintainthatcollegestudents’practiceofspokenEnglishisnotfortestingbutfordailyuse.Andtheythinkitishardtomanagesuchasubjectivetest.

Weighingupthesetwoarguments,Iamforthefirstpointofview.Foronething,spokenEnglishisveryimportant.Foranother,atestofspokenEnglishcanguideandsupervisestudentstomakeconversationpractice.Forinstance,whenchoosingbooksandothermaterials,studentscanpickthemaccordingtothebandsofthetesttheywanttotake.Therefore,asstatedabove,thefirstpointofviewcanholdwater.

利弊比较

优点：

advantage,merit,virtue,plus,strength,strongpointpros

缺点：

disadvantage,demerit,minus,drawback,defect,shortcoming,weakpoint

cons

Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages利远大於弊.

One'

smeritsoutweighone'

sshort-comings.功大于过。

二、问题解决型

引出问题+描述问题的具体表现或已经产生的后果

提出问题的解决方案

呼吁解决问题

1.Recently/Nowadays,/Inrecentyears,/Presently,theriseintheproblemof_____hascaused/arousedpublic/wideconcern.（引起广泛关注）

2.Withthedevelopmentof____,theissueof_____hasbeenbroughtintofocus.

3.Theissueof___hasbeenbroughttopublicattention

4.Nowanincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealize/recognize/beawareoftheimportance/seriousnessof_____.（开始意识到。

的重要性/严重性）

5.Nowadays,_____hasbecomeacommonproblemwehavetoface.

Recently/Nowadays,/Inrecentyears,/Presently,theriseintheproblemof_____hascaused/arousedpublic/wideconcern.（引起广泛关注）.Therefore,howtosolvetheproblemisworthpayingattention./Soitishightimethatwetookactionsto________.

Howtosolvetheproblem?

AsfarasI’mconcerned,therearesomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,_______.Secondly,________.Inaddition,_________.

Inaword,theproblemissoseriousthatweshouldtakeimmediateactionsto_______.Onlyinthiswaycanwe_________./Ifwefailtosolvetheproblem,thereiseverychance（非常有可能）that_______后果____

ReduceWasteonCampus

Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,wasteoncampusisincreasinglyserious.Itisnecessarythatsomethingshouldbedonetoreducewasteoncampus.Ontheonehand,ourwastehasalreadycausedagreatlossofpreciousresources,suchaswaterandelectricity.Ontheotherhand,ourwasteaddsourparentsaswellasoursocietyaburden.

Therefore,howtoeliminatewasteoncampusisworthpayingattention.Firstly,weshouldturnoffthelightwhenweleaveourdormsorclassroomssoastosaveelectricityasmuchaspossible.Secondly,weshouldstopwastingwaterwhenwebath,orwashclothesanddishes.Forexample,weshoulduseabasinwhenwecleanfaces.Thirdly,weshouldbeeconomical.Inotherwords,whengoshopping,weshouldbuyonlywhatwereallyneed.

Infact,thewaystoreducewasteoncampusarecountless.It’stimethatwecultivatethehabitofthriftineverypossibleway.

三、现象解释型

引出现象+描述现象

分析现象产生的原因

提出自己对此现象的看法/提出解决方案/呼吁

.Recently/Nowadays,/Inrecentyears,/Presently,_____hasbeenbroughtintofocus.

_____hasbecomeacommonpart/occurrenceofourdailylife.

.引出原因：

Manyreasonscontributeto/leadto/resultin/canaccountfor________.

Thereasonsfor_____arevaried.

Therearemanyreasonsforthisphenomenon.

Thereareseveralreasonsleadingto_______.

Sowhatisthereasonbehindthephenomenon?

总结：

呼吁：

itishightimethatwetooksomemeasuresto________.

Itisessentialthatsomeimmediatemeasures/actionsshouldbetakento______.

后果：

Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,or___后果__。

Obviously,ifweignore/turnablindeyeto/turnadeafearto/overlook/castanindifferenteyeontheproblem,thingsaresuretogofrombadtoworse.

建议：

Istronglyrecommend/propose/suggestthatsb/sthshould+动词原型

提出自己对现象的观点：

asfarasIamconcerned,\asforme,\inmyopinion（view\eyes）,______.

Recently/Nowadays,/Inrecentyears,/Presently,_____hasbecomeacommonpart/occurrenceofourdailylife.Manyreasonscontributeto/leadto/resultin/canaccountfor________.

Tobeginwith,____________________________________.Secondly,__________________.Moreover,_________________________________.

Asforme,_____________.Asweknow,______________.Furthermore,______________.Inaword,_________________.

例文2003年9月真题

Readingregularlyhaslongbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.Andreadingpreferencehasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostisaccordingtothetable,thepercentageofbookcirculationinanAmericanuniversitylibrary,whichshowsthatthecirculationofpopularfictions,generalnonfictions,science/technology/educationbooksandart/literature/poetrybooksaccountsfor65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and5.1%respectively.Thereasonsforthephenomenonarevaried.

Amongthevariousreasons,theappealingcontentofthepopularfictionsplaysanimportantpart.Thatistosay,thankstoitsappealingplot,popularfictionsattractmorepeoplethanothertypesofbooksdo.Whatismore,scienceandartbookswhichrequirereaders’knowledgeonrelevantfieldsarehighlydemanding.Forexample,it’shardforstudentsmajoringinchemistrytounderstandBrowning’spoems,andviceversa.

Whentalkingaboutmyreadingpreference,IthinkIprefertosciencebooks.Ontheonehand,inordertodeepenwhatI’mspecializingin,Ineedreadmorebooksrelevanttomymajor.Ontheotherhand,thesebookscanalsobroadenourhorizons.Inbrief,collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.

四、图表作文

图表作文其实就是以上三种议论文中的一种，唯一的特别之处就在于：

问题或现象是通过描述图表的方式表现出来。

Table（表格）:

表示多种事物之间的相互关系

curvegraph（曲线图）\linegraph（线形图）：

表示事物上升或下降的趋势

piechart（饼状图）:

用来表示各种事物在总数100%中所占的比例

barchart（柱形图）:

事物在同一时期上升或下降的情况diagram

重点：

读懂图表中数字变化的深层含义，抓住主要问题。

A:

对图表的描述

B:

对图表的概况

C:

对图表所做的结论或分析原因

句型：

1.Thetable/chart/graphshows/displays/describes/demonstrates/reflects/illustrates/revealsthat___图形所反映的现象或问题_____

2.Accordingtothetable,______________________.

3.Asisshowninthebarchart,__________________.

4.Ascanbeseenfromthetable,_____________.

5.Fromthetable,wecanseethat__________.

6.Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat______________.

7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetablethat________________.

8.Thetablereflectsthechangesinthenumberof_____overtheperiodsfrom1990to2010.

增加：

increase,rise,beontherise,goup,climb,mount

减少：

decrease,shrink,reduce,decline,fall,drop,godown

稳定：

remainstable/level/unchanged/constant

稳步地：

steadily,gradually,smoothly

急剧地：

sharply,steeply,dramatically,drastically,suddenly

显著地：

remarkably,rapidly,noticeably,significantly,considerably

缓慢地：

slowly,mildly,slightly

起伏不定：

goupanddown,wave,fluctuate,beunstable,beflexible

Thenumberofpopulationinourcountryhassharplydecreasedby40%inthepast20years.

Itaccountsfor/takes15%ofthetotal.占据总数的15%

Bycomparisonwith/comparedwith1999,itdroppedfrom10to5percent.同19