金版学案高一人教版英语必修一练习第一单元过关检测卷 Word版含答案 高考文档格式.docx
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二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）（共10小题；
1.We'
vechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermet．
2．Itisnearly11o'
clockyetheisnotback.Hismotherhim.
3．TheLiushardtimesbeforeliberation.
4．getagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.
5．Ithinkthewindowwasbrokenbysomeone.
6．Youshouldthelanguagepointsontheblackboard.Theyareuseful.
7．TheymetatTom'
spartyandlaterwitheachother.
8．YoucanfindEnglishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.
9．IameasytobewithandImyclassmatesprettywell.
10．Theyinasmallvillagesothattheymightnotbefound.
1．facetoface 2.isconcernedabout 3.wentthrough
4．Inorderto 5.onpurpose 6.setdown 7.fellinlove
8．aseriesof 9.amgettingalongwith 10.hidaway
三、完成句子（共5小题；
每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（我们首先关心的）isthecar'
ssafetyperformance，whenwepurchaseacar.（concern）
2．（在欧洲旅行时），hefoundmanyinterestingthingsandexperienceddifferentcultures.（状语从句的省略形式）
3．Thatwasthelasttimethathe（与父亲面对面地谈话）．（facetoface）
4．（厌倦了）stayingindoorsfordays，wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.（tired）
5．（为了赚更多的钱），hedecidedtomovetoShanghaiandworkthere.（order）
1．Whatweareconcernedaboutfirst
2．WhiletravellinginEurope
3．hadtalkedwithhisfatherfacetoface
4．Havinggottiredof/Tiredof
5．Inordertomakemoremoney
B卷 综合检测
（测试时间：
120分钟 评价分值：
120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。
A
FarmerJohnandFarmerBobwereneighbors.Formorethan30years，theyhadbeengettingalongverywell.
Thentheirgoodrelationshipbroke.Itbeganwithasmallthing，thenbitterwords，andthenweeksofsilence.OnemorningFarmerJohnwokeuptofindastreambetweenthetwofarms.“ItmustbeBob，”Johnthought.
ThenonedaytherewasaknockonJohn'
sdoor.Heopenedittofindacarpenter（木匠）standingatthedoorway.
“I'
mlookingforafewdays'
work，”thecarpentersaid.
“Idohaveajobforyou，”Johnsaid.“Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm.That'
smyneighborBob.Hedugastreambetweenthetwofarms.Iwantyoutobuildafence—an8 footfence.Idon'
twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.Idon'
thavesuchaneighbor！
”
Thecarpentersaid.“IthinkIknowwhattodo，sir，andI'
llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.”
FarmerJohnhelpedthecarpentergetthematerials（材料）readyandthenhewasofffortheday.
Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned，thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer'
seyesopenedwide.Therewasnofencethereatall！
Itwasabridge！
Andtheneighbor,Bob,wascomingacross,withhishandoutstretched（伸出）“Hi，John！
You'
requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge！
Thentheymetinthemiddle，takingeachother'
shands.“I'
mterriblysorryforwhatIhavesaidanddone.Weshouldbegoodtoeachother.”saidFarmerBob.
Thentheyturnedtoseethecarpenter,whowasreadytogo.“No，wait！
Stayafewdays.Ihavealotofotherjobsforyou.”saidFarmerJohn.“I'
dlovetostay，”thecarpentersaid，“butIhavemorebridgestobuild.”
1．Justbeforethecarpentercame，JohnandBobeachother.
A．didn'
tspeaktoB．werefriendlyto
C．oftenfoughtwithD．neverhadbitterwordswith
2．FarmerJohnaskedthecarpentertobuildafencebecause．
A．hewantedtoprotecthisfarmB．hedidn'
twanttodoithimself
C．hewouldn'
tliketoseeBobD．hewantedtofindhimsomethingtodo
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“You'
”mean?
A．Johnwasgreattobuildthisbridge.
B．Johnwasnotgoodatbuildingbridges.
C．Johnwasfoolishtobuildsuchabridge.
D．Johnshouldbuildthebridgeearlier.
1．解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第二句可知。
2．解析：
根据文章第五段倒数第二句可知。
C
3．解析：
木匠从John的话语中得知他与Bob的矛盾，他没有建篱笆使矛盾加深，而是建桥将二人的矛盾化解Bob表扬John是个好人建了这座桥。
B
Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?
Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability（可靠）．
Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'
splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme.
Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor，too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honestandunderstanding，IknowI'
vefoundafriend!
4．Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，．.
A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp
B．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble
C．youwillbecomerich
D．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends
5．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?
A．Understanding.B．Honesty.
C．Reliability.D．Asenseofhumor.
6．Goodfriendsneedto．
A．alwayspointouteachother'
smistakes
B．behelpedwithmoney
C．understandeachother'
sfeelings
D．havemoneyorluck
7．Accordingtothepassage，whatkindoffriendisaspecialfriend?
A．Afriendunderstandsyouverymuch.
B．Afriendnevertellsliestoyou.
C．Afriendyoucanalwaystrust.
D．Afriendwhoisgoodattellingfunnyjokes.
语篇解读：
本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：
理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。
4．解析：
从第一段“Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway.”可知，不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。
5．解析：
从第二段第一句可知，四个品质中理解最重要。
aboveallelse意为“最重要；
首先”。
6．解析：
从第一段提到了好朋友的四个品质，而“understanding”是其中之一，第二段对该品质做了阐述。
四个选项中只有C项属于四个品质之一。
7．解析：
从倒数第二段可知，在四个品质中，幽默感使一个朋友变得特殊。
D项是具有幽默感的表现。
D
C
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime，theybecomeweak;
whenyoustartusingthemagain，theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor，hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak，weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory，manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame，andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'
treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;
theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays，names，songsandstories;
sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory，learnfromthepeople:
Practiceremembering.
8．Themainreasonforonewhohasapoormemoryisthat．
A．hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B．hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
C．hismemoryisnotoftenused
D．hecan'
treadorwrite
9.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime．
A．youcan'
tusethemanymore
B．theywillbecomestronger
C．theybecomeweakandwon'
tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
D．theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker
10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.
B．Don'
tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.
C．Yourmemory，likeyourarmsorlegs，becomesweakifyoudon'
tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.
D．Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.
11．Somepeoplecan'
treadorwrite，buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories，because．
A．theyhavesavedmuchtrouble
B．theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C．theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D．theycan'
twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
本文讲述有关记忆力的一些知识。
8．解析：
推理判断题。
根据“Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyu
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