山西省晋中市名校学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word下载.docx

山西省晋中市名校学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word下载.docx

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CompoundMicroscope

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1．Thesetoysmaybethebestbirthdaygiftstobesentto.

A．childrenyoungerthan12B．pupils

C．teenagersD．babies

2．WhichofthefollowingtoysoffersinformationabouttheRedPlanet?

A．TerraformingMars.B．DIYCellPhoneEquipment.

C．OWI:

14-in-lSolarRobotD．CompoundMicroscope.

3．CompoundMicroscopewillprovidebuyersthefollowingthingsexcept.

A．testtubesB．abattery

C．cleaningtoolsD．ahandbook

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Marshasbeensuitableforhumanstoliveon.

B．OWI:

14-in-lSolarRobotisthemostexpensivetoy.

C．DIYCellPhoneEqupmentisthelatestiPhoneatpresent

D．Youneedn’tequipOWI:

14-in-lSolarRobotwithabattery.

Inatimewhenivorypoaching（偷猎）hasgottensobadthatitthreatenstowipeoutseveralanimalspecies,ayoungDutchdesigneriscreating“egalitarian（平等主义）jewelry^madeofourveryownivory—teeth.

LucieMajerusgottheideaforher“humanivory”collectionafterhavingherwisdomteethremoved.Shekeptthemandsoonrealizedtheywouldmakegreatmaterialforajewelrycollection.“Whywouldn’twevalueourownmaterialinsteadofthepreciousmaterialfromotherspecies?

Andwhatifwemineourownivoryandturnitintopearls?

”sheasks.

Herownteethbecamearing，butinordertocreateawholecollection,sheneededmorematerial,andsincehavingmoreofherteethremovedwasn’taverypleasantchoice,sheaskedherdentisttosavehispatient’sunwantedteeth.Mostpeoplechoosenottokeeptheirpulledteeth,sotheyareusuallydonatedtodentistryschools.MajerusalsoreceivedthelostteethoftwoofherteachersatDesignAcademyEindhoven,soshehadanicesupplyofhumanivorytoexperimentwith.

Toturnhumanteethintoattractivepiecesofjewelry,LucieMajerusfirstbleaches（漂白）them,andthenusesastonepolishingmachinetoshapetheteethintovariousshapes.

Majerusdisplayedherhumanivoryjewelrycollectionatthisyear’sDutchDesignWeek,andclaimsthatpeople’sreactionwasmostlypositive.“Surprisingly,mostpeoplearen’tfrightenedatthesightofthejewelry,butreallyliketheidea,”MajerustoldFastCoDesign.“Someregretthattheydidn’tkeeptheirtoothatthedentistandsome,whowillhaveteethtakenoutsoon,arenowlookingforwardtoit.”

5．WhendidMajerusgettheideaofcollectinghumanivory?

A．Aftersheboughtaring.

B．Afterherwisdomteethwerepulledout.

C．Beforeshewaslackinginpearls.

D．Beforeherwisdomteethappeared.

6．SeeingMajerus’shumanivoryjewelrycollection,mostpeoplefelt.

A．frightened.B．curious

C．sadD．interested

7．Itcanbeinferredformthenextthat.

A．Majerusisthefirstwomantocreatejewelryusinghumanteeth

B．otherspeciesteetharemorepreciousthanhumanteeth

C．mostpeopledon’tlikekeepingtheirpulledteethathome

D．Majerus’steachersobjectedtoherexperimentswithteeth

8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ElephantsandIvory

B．HumanIvoryJewelry

C．ADesignerRemovedHerTeeth

D．TheDrawbacksofHumanTeeth

Springsoccerseasonisunderway,andmanyyouthleaguesareplayingundernewsafetyrules.InNovember,theUSSoccerFederationsaidthatplayersonitsteamswhoare10oryoungerarenolongerallowedtoheadtheballPlayersages11to13havelimitsonhowoftentheycanpracticeheading.Thenewrulesaremadetopreventkidsfromgettingconcussions（脑震荡）—injuriescausedbyablowtotheheadthatshakesthebrain.Commonproblemsincludeheadachesanddizziness.Severeconcussionscanleadtolongbraindamage.

Headingtheballcanbeoneoftheriskiestpartsofsoccer.Sometimestheforceofhittingtheballwiththeirheadsgivesplayersconcussions.Butmoreoften,playersreceiveconcussionswhentheyaccidentallyknockheadswithotherplayersandhittheirheadsonthegrass.“Moreconcussionshappenduringtheactofheadingthananyotheractioninsoccer,”explainsDr.RobertCantu,anexpertonbraininjuries.

Sofar,thenewrulesaremadeonlytoteamsthatarepartoftheUSSoccerFederation.Butthegroupsaysithopesotherleagueswillsoonfollowitsexample.

FormerUSsoccerstarBrandiChastainisoneoftheleadersoftheactivitytobanheadinginyouthsoccer.Sheapplaudstherulechange.Lastmonth,Chastainshowedherdeterminationoflearningmoreabouttheeffectsofheadingwhenshepromisedtodonateherbraintoscienceaftershedies.

“Ifthere’sanyinformationtobegatheredonthestudyofsomeonelikeme，whohasplayedsoccerfor40years,itfeelslikemyresponsibility,”ChastaintoldTheNewYorkTimes.

9．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Playersneedn’ttaketheriskofheadingtheballinsoccer.

B．Alloftheplayers,headachesresultfromhittingheadsonthegrass.

C．Playersmustreceiveconcussionswhenknockingheadswithotherplayers.

D．Theact0fheadingcancausemoreconcussionsthanotheractionsinsoccer.

10．WhatisBrandiChastain’sattitudetowardsthenewsafetyrulesinplayingsoccer?

A．Unconcerned.B．Positive.

C．Negative.D．Doubtful.

11．Fromthetext,wecanlearn.

A．BrandiChastainsuffersfromverysevereconcussions

B．concussionscausedbyheadingtheballcannotbehealed

C．BrandiChastainiswillingtodevoteherselftothesecurityofsoccerplayers

D．thenewrulesinsoccerhavebeencarriedoutamongalloftheAmericanleagues

Smartphones,tabletsandlaptopsmakeiteasyforpeopletoworkonthego,buttraditionally,printershavebeencumbersometomoveoutoftheoffice.However，thenewZutaPocketPrinterwillenablepeopletoprintanywhere.

TheZutaPocketPrinterwasinventedbyZutaLabs,basedinJerusalem.Thissmallprinterisabout10.2cmwideandlongand7.5cmhigh,andweighsabout350grams.Thecompanyplanstoshipitsprinterstocustomersinthebeginningof2017.

Thisprintercanconnectwirelesslytosmartphones,tablets,laptopsandPCsviaWi-Fi,andissupportedbyAndroid,iOS,OSXandWindows.Afreeapplicationfromthecompanyletsyouusetheprinterviaamobileappliance;

alaptoporPCcanalsoselecttheprinterforusejustlikeanyotherwirelesslyconnectedprinter.ThisprintercanprintoneaverageA4page,measuring21by29.7cm.ZutaLabsnotedthatitsprintercanprintonanystandardsizepieceofpaper,andthat,inprinciple,itcouldprintonanysurface.

Theprinter’s“omni-wheels”helpitturnandmoveinanydirectiononasurface.Lasersensors（激光传感器）helpcontrolthemovement,speedandlocation,accordingtothecompany.

ZutaLabssaidtheprinter’srechargeablebatterycanlastabout1hour,onaverage~longenoughtoprintabout60pages.Oneinkcartridge（墨盒）canprintmorethan100pages,accordingtothecompany.Currently,theapplianceprintsonlyinblack,althoughZutaLabssaiditplanstohaveafull-colorprinterinthefuture.

12．What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．TheZutaPorketPrinterwillletpeopleprintanywhere.

B．TheZutaPorketPrinterhasreplacedtraditionalprinters.

C．TheZutaPocketPrinteristhesmallestoneintheworld

D．ZutaLabsmakesgreatachievementsinsellingprinters.

13．Whatdoesthetheunderlinedword“cumbersome”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．AdvancedB．Small.

C．Heavy.D．Clears

14．Whatdoweknowabouttheprinter?

A．Theapplicationthecompanyprovidesforitisfreeofcharge.

B．TheWindowsoperatingsystemdoesn’tsupportit.

C．LaptopsorPCscan’tselectitforuseviaWi-Fi.

D．Itcanonlyprintonthepaperofstandardsize.

15．Accordingtothetext,theZutaPocketPrinter.

A．hasthebatterywhichcan’tlastanhour

B．hasbeenpopularwithcustomers

C．isslowerthancommonprinters

D．isnotafull-colorprinternow

二、七选五

Afewchangesabouthowateacherrunsaclassroomcanmakeahugeeffectonhowconcentratedstudentswillbeinthatclassroom.It’sanissueeveryteacherhastoface.16．Herearejustafewofmystrategies.

•Rearrange（重新安排）Seats.

Ididtheseatrearrangementbecauseclassconversationhadbecomedull,andstudentsjustseemedtobetherebutnotactuallythere.17．Ihad