高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Inventorsandinventions题型组合课时练新人教版选修Word格式文档下载.docx
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,mercialsandabestsellingbook.SheevenhasherownmovieGrumpyCat'
sWorstChristmasEver.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了GrumpyCat和她的主人TabathaBundesen的相关情况。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theInternetcan'
tgetenoughofher”mean?
A.TheInternetcan'
tstandheranymore.
B.TheInternetcan'
tpaymoreattentiontoher.
C.Peopledon'
tfocusonheranylongerontheInternet.
D.TheInternetcan'
tfindenoughinformationabouther.
B [推理判断题。
根据画线句后的“Butattentionisnottheonlythingthatthiscatisgetting.”可知,这只猫得到的不仅仅是关注。
由此可推断出,“theInternetcan'
tgetenoughofher”的意思为:
这只猫在网络上得到了很大的关注。
故选B。
]
2.WhatmadeGrumpyCatbeefamous?
A.Herunusualappearance.
B.Herbadtemper.
C.Hershortandfatbody.
D.Heruniquefur.
A [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“takeaphotoofherfunnylookingcat”和第五段中的“whichmakesherconstantlyfrowning.Butthatuniquefrown”可知,是这只猫特别的长相使她出名了。
故选A。
3.AboutTabathaBundesen,weknowthat.
A.shenowworksasawaitress
B.shefeelsverytiredofherfamouscat
C.sheonlymanageshercat'
smodelingcareer
D.sheistoobusytogohometovisitherparents
C [细节理解题。
根据第七段第一句中的“shewasabletoquitherjobanddevoteherlifetomanaginghercat'
smodelingcareer”可知,选C。
4.Thegeneralideaofthelastparagraphis.
A.howthecatcanbeesofamous
B.howthecatcanmakesomuchmoney
C.whatthefilmaboutthecatisnamed
D.howthecat'
sownerspendssomuchmoney
B [段落大意题。
文章最后一段的内容告诉我们Tardar是如何赚如此多的钱的。
东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Tryrubbing(摩擦)thetipofyourfingerbackwardsandforwardsveryquicklyonyourcoatorablanket.Itshouldbeehot.Incoldweatherwesometimesrubourhandstogethertomakethemwarm.Therubbingoftwotogetherwhichcausesheatiscalled“friction(摩擦力)”.Inthesameway,peoplewholivedincavesrubbedapieceofwoodshapedlikeapencilonanotherpieceofwoodwithdriedleavesorgrasspackednearby.Theheatsettheleavesorgrassalight.Thiswasadifficultwayofmakingfire.Betterwayswerefoundbyusingflint(火石),butitwasnotuntil1827thatthefirstmatchesweremadeinEngland.
Chemistsmadeupamixtureandputitonanendofastickormatch.Themixturecontainedasmallamountofphosphorus(磷),achemicalthatburstsintoflamewhenheatedslightly.Theotherchemicalsthencaughtfireandburnedlessfiercelyuntilthewoodwasalight.Byrubbingtheendofthematchonsandpaper,thefrictioneasilysetthephosphorusalight.Thesefirstmatchescouldalsobestruckonotherroughsurfaces,includingtheleathersole(鞋底)ofashoe.
Atthetime,everyonethoughtthiswasawonderfulinvention.Unfortunatelyaccidentshappened.Awholeboxofmatcheswouldsuddenlycatchfireifitwasheated.Imaginethishappeningtosomeonewarmingthemselvesbyafirewithaboxofmatchesinhisorherpocket!
Evenloosematchesinahandbagorpocketcouldrubtogetherandcatchfire.
Whatwasneededwasamatchthatwouldonlylightifstruckonaspecialsurface.In1852,thesafetymatchwasinventedinSweden.Nophosphoruswasusedinthematchhead—itwasputontheoutsideofthematchboxinstead.Thismadeitimpossibleforthematchtolightunlessitwasrubbedalongtheboxonthespecialsurfacewhichcontainedsandpapermixedwithalittlephosphorus.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了火柴的发明过程。
5.Whydidpeopleusedriedleavesorgrasstopackanotherpieceofwood?
A.Theleavesorgrassiseasytobealight.
B.Theleavesorgrasscoveredthewoodwell.
C.Theleavesorgrasshelpedtheaircauseheat.
D.Theleavesorgrassactedastheroleofamatch.
根据第一段中的“Inthesameway,peoplewholivedincavesrubbedapieceofwoodshapedlikeapencilonanotherpieceofwoodwithdriedleavesorgrasspackednearby.Theheatsettheleavesorgrassalight.”可知,与天气冷时人们摩擦取暖一样,住山洞的人用干燥的树叶和草是因为它们容易擦燃。
6.Whatwasthematchmadeofin1827?
A.Leathersoles,sandpaperandleaves.
B.Wood,leathersolesandsandpaper.
C.Phosphorus,woodandsandpaper.
D.Phosphorus,sandpaperandflint.
根据第二段中的“Themixturecontainedasmallamountofphosphorus(磷)...Theotherchemicalsthencaughtfireandburnedlessfiercelyuntilthewoodwasalight.Byrubbingtheendofthematchonsandpaper...”可知,当时火柴中含有phosphorus,wood和sandpaper。
故选C。
7.Ifweusedthesafetymatch,wecouldsee.
A.loosematchescouldcatchfirefiercely
B.phosphoruswasn'
tneededinsidematchboxes
C.therewerematchesandsandpaperinmatchboxes
D.thespecialsurfacecontainingsandpaperandphosphorus
D [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Thismadeitimpossibleforthematchtolightunlessitwasrubbedalongtheboxonthespecialsurfacewhichcontainedsandpapermixedwithalittlephosphorus.”可知,我们能看到火柴盒特殊的表面上含砂纸和磷。
故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
太原高三四校联考)Annworkedforabigpany.Oneofthedutiesofher1wastogotothepostofficeeverydayand2thepanymail.OnedayinDecember,she3abeggarmakinghimselfupasaSantaClaus4onthecornerofthestreet.Eachdayshe5hercoinsanddroppedtheminhisbowl.Hewouldsmileand6heraMerryChristmas.
Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow0℃,buttheSantaClaus7stoodinthecoldwind.8shedroppedhercoinsintohisbowl,shehandedhimapairofgloves.
Aweeklater,a(n)9SantaClauswasstandingthere.“WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus?
”sheasked.Hetoldher,“He'
svery10today.”Sheprayedforhishealth.
Laterthatday,acolleaguecameintoheroffice11.“Idon'
tknowwhatI'
mgoingtodo.”“What'
swrong?
”sheasked.“It'
smyexhusband,”hercolleague
12,“Idon'
thaveanymoneytobuymyboysanythingforChristmas,13myexhusbandrefusestosendmoneytothem.Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon'
thaveanythingthisyear.”Thelady14hercolleague,“I'
msureeverythingwill15.It'
sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇迹).”
Thatevening,shetoldherhusbandabouthercolleague'
s16,“Iknowwedon'
thavemuchmoneyto17,butI'
dliketogiveherfiftyorahundreddollars.We'
lljustgetourselveslessthisyear.Lastyearwecouldn'
taffordtobuyanythingfor18butwestillhadawonderfulChristmas.”Herhusbandsmiled,“Giveheronehundreddollars.Sheneedsitmorethanwedo.”
Shereachedupandheldhim.Warmthspread19herbody.HeheldherandrealizedthattherereallywasaSantaClaus—andhehad20her!
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了Ann总是给那位打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐钱,也热心帮助同事。
她的丈夫支持她并感慨Ann是真正的“圣诞老人”。
1.A.familyB.job
C.lifeD.religion
B [根据上句“Annworkedforabigpany.”可知,本处意为“她的工作(job)职责之一是去邮局取回公司的邮件”。
2.A.receiveB.gothrough
C.answerD.pickup
D [参见上题解析。
receive“收到”;
gothrough“经历”;
answer“回答”;
pickup“取回,接收”。
3.A.spottedB.watched
C.sensedD.followed
A [12月的一天,她发现一个打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐站在街角。
spot“发现,看见”;
watch“注视”;
sense“意识到”;
follow“跟随”。
4.A.standingB.waiting
C.playingD.performing
A [参见上题解析。
第二段的“theSantaClaus7stoodinthecoldwind”也是提示。
5.A.earnedB.counted
C.savedD.threw
C [每天,她总是省下钱来,给那位打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐。
earn“挣得”;
count“计数”;
save“节省”;
throw“投,掷”。
倒数第二段的“wedon'
thavemuchmoney”也是提示。
6.A.sendB.wish
C.offerD.tell
B [他会微笑并祝福(wish)她圣诞快乐。
7.A.evenB.just
C.stillD.yet
C [晚上温度降到了零下,但是乞丐仍然(still)在冷风中站着。
8.A.AlthoughB.If
C.SinceD.After
D [她把硬币放在乞丐的碗里之后,又给了他一副手套。
after“在……之后”。
9.A.honestB.new
C.considerateD.strong
B [根据下句的“WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus?
”可知,一位新的(new)圣诞老人站在那里。
10.A.sadB.poor
C.coldD.sick
D [根据下句“Sheprayedforhishealth.”可知,那位乞丐生病(sick)了。
11.A.intearsB.inshock
C.inhorrorD.introuble
A [根据下文的“Itbreaksmyheart”可知,此处应选A。
intears“哭泣,流泪”;
inshock“震惊地”;
inhorror“惊恐地”;
introuble“处于困境中”。
12.A.concludedB.decided
C.continuedD.mented
C [本空前后都是同事在讲述她自己的情况,因此应为“她继续(continued)说”,选C。
13.A.orB.but
C.soD.otherwise
B [“我没钱给孩子们买圣诞礼物,但是前夫又拒绝给他们钱。
”上下句之间为转折关系,应用连词but。
14.A.remindedB.amused
C.teasedD.forted
D [同事心里难受,Ann安慰(forted)她。
remind“提醒”;
amuse“使开心”;
tease“戏弄”。
15.A.workoutB.eback
C.runoutD.openup
A [她安慰同事:
“我相信一切都会解决的,这是圣诞节,要相信奇迹会发生。
”workout“解决”;
eback“回来”;
runout“用完”;
openup“出现”。
16.A.messageB.suggestion
C.situationD.example
C [那天晚上,她将同事的情况告诉了丈夫。
message“信息”;
suggestion“建议”;
situation“情况”;
example“例子”。
17.A.lendB.help
C.loseD.pay
B [“我知道我们没有太多钱帮(help)她。
”故选B。
18.A.ourselvesB.themselves
C.usD.others
A [“去