大学英语四六级常用翻译句型docWord文档下载推荐.docx
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Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.
(9)引导时间状语从句。
随着。
。
;
一边。
,一边。
Wegetwiseraswegetolder.
(10)引导原因状语从句,与because的用法相近
Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.
(11)引导让步状语从句(可用though替换)
Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.
Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhisidea.
2、prefer句型:
(1)prefertodosth.Iprefertostayathome.
(2)preferdoingsth.Ipreferplayingindefence.
(3)prefersbtodosth.Wouldyouprefermetostay?
(4)prefertodosthratherthandosth……宁愿…...而不愿.…Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout
(5)preferdoingsthtodoingsth.Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.
(6)prefersthtosthIpreferteatocoffee.
3、wouldrather句型:
(1)wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做……而不愿做……
Shewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthismotherland.
(2)wouldratherhavedonesth宁愿过去做过某事
Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.
(3)wouldrathersbhaddonesth宁愿某人过去做过某事
IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.
(4)wouldrathersbdidsth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
Whowouldyouratherwentwithyou?
你宁愿谁和你一起
4、when句型:
(1)was/weredoingsth----when---
Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.
(2)beabouttodosth---when---=beonthepointofdoingsth…..when..
Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.
(3)hadjustdone----when---
Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.
5.刚。
就。
句型
(1)hadnotdonesth---when---/hardly---when---
Hehadnotfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.
(2)hadnosoonerdonesth....than
Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.
6.一.。
句型assoonas=
themoment/theminute/theinstant/thesecond/instantly/immediately/directly….
Atthesight/thought/soundof…..JennywillfaintatthesightofBlood.
On+doing/sth.
7、seem句型:
(1)It+seems+that从句
Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.
(2)sbseemtodo----
Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.
(3)Thereseemstobe----
Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.
(4)Itseemsasif----
Itseemedthatshecouldn'
tcometoclass.
8.too句型:
(1)too...todosth.
Thesepillarsaretoothintocarrytheroof.这些柱子太细,支撑不住屋顶。
(2)onlytoo---todosth
Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3)too+adj+forsth
Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4)too+adj+a+n.
Thisistoodifficultatextforme.这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5)can'
t…too+形容词无论……也不为过
Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
9.before句型:
(1)Itwillbe+时间+before+还有多长时间……
Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(2)Itwas+一段时间+before过了多久就……
Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
(3)beforesbcan/could…某人还没来得及……
BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.
(4)(4)过了多久才……
Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.
(5)还有“趁……(还没有)”之意。
例如:
Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.
(6)beforelong是“很快,不久”的意思,可以用于各种时态。
Beforelong,hewenttoAmerica.
(7)longbefore是“很久以前”的意思
Eg:
Thathappenedlongbefore.那件事发生在很久以前。
Theyhadknowneachotherlongbeforetheygotmarried.
10.since句型:
Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…+一般过去时.(到目前为止)干某事有多长时间了
Itwas+时间段+since+过去完成时(到过去某时间为止)干某事有多长时间了
Sb/sth.+现在完成时+since+过去时。
(注意从句的谓语动词是否延续)
Itisabouttendayssincehecamebackfromabroad.
ItwasdayssinceIhadleftthere.
比较一下:
HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIfellill.自从我生病以来,他就经常给我写信。
HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIwasill.自从我病愈以来,他经常给我写信。
11.when句型:
Itwillbe+时间+when+一般现在时当某事发生时,时间将会是。
Itwas+时间+when+一般过去时当某事发生时,时间是。
Itwillbemidnightwhentheygetthere.
Itwas1949whennewChinawasfounded.
12、强调句型:
(1)Itis/was+被强调部分+that(who)...
ItwasIwhowrotetomyuncleyesterday.是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2)Is/wasit+被强调部分+that(who)...
Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
(3)Where/who/what/how…+is/wasitthat...
Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
宾语从句中的强调句
Tellmewhoitwasthatyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?
(4)do+谓语动词(强调谓语)
Theydoknowtheplacewell.他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
(5)notuntil的强调句型:
It+benotuntil…that…
13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型:
(1)shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldlovetohavedonesth.
Youshouldliketohavewrittentoyourmother.你本应当给你母亲写信。
(2)expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,want,wish...
常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;
或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式
IhadwantedtohelpedyouwithyourhomeworkbutIcouldn'
tspareanytime.=
Iwantedtohavehelped….
(3)wishthat…haddonesth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.
Iwishhehadbeenhereyesterday.要是他昨天在这儿就好了。
(4)情态动词should,would,could,might,oughtto等后接不定式的完成时,表示
shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本应该做而没做
wouldhavedone=本来就会去做某事而没做
couldhavedone=本可以做某事而没做
mighthavedone本可以做而没做
Theyoughttohaveapologized.他们本该道歉的。
14、倍数句型:
(1)倍数+比较级+than...,
Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
(2)倍数+as+原级+as...,
Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.这个房间是那个房间的三倍。
(3)倍数+thesize/height/length/weight/widthof...
Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
(4)A+谓语+倍数+whatclause
Theproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.
(5)其它I'
mtwice/doublehisage.
15.more句型
(1)The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~
The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈...愈...)
Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力,你愈进步。
Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.
(2)more….than…与其说…倒不如说
Smithismorediligentthanintelligent.与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammar.
(3)nomore……than…..和….一样不…
notmore…..than….…比不上。
请比较:
Thisstarlooksnobrighterthanthatone.这颗星同那颗星一样暗淡。
Thisstardoesn'
tlookbrighterthanthatone.这颗星没那颗星亮。
nomorethan/notmorethan
Ihavenomorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。
(言其少)
Ihavenotmorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的钱不多于5元。
(也许不到5元)
16、表猜测的句型:
(1)musthavedonesth一定做过某事否定形式:
can'
thavedone
Shemusthavecomeherelastnight.她一定是昨晚来的。
Shecan'
thavegonethere她不可能到那儿去。
(2)mayhavedonesth可能做过某事否定形式:
maynothavedone
Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.
(3)mighthavedonesth或许做过某事否定形式:
mightnothavedone
Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained.
17、动词不定式常用句型:
(1)Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.
某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.
(2)Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth
ItwascarelessofTomtobreakthecup.
(3)Sb.have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo...某人除了做……别无选择.=
Sbcannotchoose/helpbutdo..
Sbcannotbutdo…
例句:
Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwe'
dmissedthelastbus.
(4)It'
snot/justlikesb.todosth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.
lt'
snotlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.
(5)....形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.
IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica..
(6)too…todo…
1)too...to结构一般表示否定含义,意为"
太...以致于不能"
eg:
Heistoooldtowork.
2)但too...to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义:
(1)当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时.
eg:
It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。
Heistoowisenottoseethat.他很聪明,不会不懂这一点.
(2)当too后是glad,pleased,happy,delighted,satisfied,ready,willing,kind,apt,good,true,easy,near,careful,well,early,delicious,eager,anxious等形容词或副词时.
Theyaretooanxioustoleave.他们急于离开.
Heistooreadytohelpothers.他总是乐于助人.
(7)so…astodo…willyoubesokindastogivemeahand?
(8)onlytodo..Heliftedastoneonlytodropitontohisownfoot.
(9)doallhecouldtodosth/dowhathecouldtodosth/doeverythinghecouldtodosth
Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland.
18、动名词常用句型:
(1)...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(有困难做某事)
Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.
(2)upon/ondoingsth,一……就……
Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'
tsayaword.
(3)Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.
Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
(4)Itisnouse/goodindoingsth例:
Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.
(5)spend/wastesometime/money(in)doingsth
(6)It'
sawasteoftime/money/energydoing
It'
sawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis.
19、虚拟语气的重点句型。
(1)与过去事实相反
If+haddonesth.,s+could/would/might/should+havedone
IfthemanhadpointedwithhisfirstfingerwhilehewasinBrunei,everyonewouldhavethoughtthathewasveryrude.
(2)与现在事实相反
If+were/ved,s+could/would/might/should+do
IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediately.
(3)与将来事实相反
If+were/ved,s+would/could/might/should+do
Wereto….
Should…
IfIhad(shouldha