大学英语六级考试真题含答案及解析三套全Word文档格式.docx
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b>
theyprohibitthesaleoffoodsthathavegonestale
c>
theyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodstotheneedy
d>
theyforbidbusinessestoproducemorefoodsthanneeded
2.a>
itimposedpenaltiesonbusinessesthatwastefood
itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproduction
C>
itvotedgainstfoodimportfromoutsideeurope
itprohibitedthepromotion
ofbulkfoodsales.
3.a>
ithaswarmeditspeopleagainstpossiblefoodshortage.
ithaspenalizedbusinessesthatkeepoverproducingfoods
ithasstartedanationwidecampaignagainstfoodwaste.
ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods.
4.a>
theconfusionoverfoodexpirationlabels.
thesurplusresultingfromoverproduction
americans'
habitofbuyingfoodinbulk
alackofregulationonfoodconsumption
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.a>
ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.
ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales
itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround
itspecializesinthesaleofladiesdesignerdresses
6.a>
pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.
couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases.
freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.
priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.
7.a>
mailagiftcardtoher.
allowhertobuyoncredi
creditittoheraccount
givehersomecoupons.
8.a>
refundingforgoodsreturned
freeinstallingofappliances.
prolongedgoodswarranty.
complimentarytailoring
Sectionb
inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearIreeorfourquestions.boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd>
.thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard
9.a>
theyarethin,tall,andunlikerealhumanbeings.
theyhavemorethantwentydifferenthairtextures
theyhavetwenty-fourdifferentbodyshapesintotal
theyrepresentpeoplefromvirtuallyallwalksoflife.
10.a>
theydonotreflectyounggirlsaspirations
theyarenotsoldtogetherwiththeoriginal
theirflatfeetdonotappealtoadolescents
theirbodyshapeshavenotchangedmuch
11.a>
intoystores
inshoppingmalls.
ontheinternet
atbarbieshops
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.a>
moveablemetaltypebegantobeusedinprinting
chineseprintingtechnologywasfirstintroduce
theearliestknownbookwaspublished
metaltypewasimportedfromkorea
13.a>
ithadmorethanahundredprintingpresses.
itwasthebiggestprinterinthe16thcentury.
ithelpedthegermanpeoplebecomeliterate.
itproducedsome20millionvolumesintotal
14.a>
itpushedhandwrittenbooksoutofcirculation.
itboostedthecirculationofpopularworks.
itmadewritingaveryprofitablecareer.
itprovidedreaderswithmorechoices.
15.a>
itacceleratedtheextinctionofthelatinlanguage.
itstandardizedthepublicationofgrammarbooks.
turnedtranslationintoawelcomeprofession.
itpromotedthegrowthofnationallanguages
Sectionc
inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd>
Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughcentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.a>
theygetboredafterworkingforaperiodoftime.
theyspendanaverageofoneyearfindingajob.
theybecomestuckinthesamejobfordecades.
theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough.
17.a>
seeiftherewillbechancesforpromotion.
findoutwhatjobchoicesareavailable.
watchafilmaboutwaysofjobhunting.
decidewhichjobismostattractivetoyou.
18.a>
thequalificationsyouhave.
thepayyouaregoingtoget.
thecultureofyourtargetcompany.
theworkenvironmentyouwillbein.
19.a>
itisasimportantaschristmasforafrican-americans.
itisaculturalfestivalfoundedforafrican-americans.
itisanancientfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americans.
itisareligiousfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americans
20.a>
tourgeafrican-americanstodomoreforsociety.
tocallonafrican-americanstoworshiptheirgods
tohelpafrican-americanstorealizetheirgoals.
toremindafrican-americansoftheirsufferings.
21.a>
faithinself-determination
thefirstfruitsoftheharvest
unityandcooperativeeconomics
dcreativeworkandachievement.
22.a>
theyreciteaprinciple
theytakeasolemnoath
theydrinkwinefromtheunitycup
theycallouttheirancestors'
names.
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard
23.a>
itisoneoftheworld'
smosthealthydiets.
itcontainslargeamountsofdairyproducts.
itbegantoimpacttheworldinrecentyears.
itconsistsmainlyofvariouskindsofseafood.
4.a>
itinvolved13,000researchersfromasia,europeandamerica.
itwasconductedinsevenmid-easterncountriesinthe1950s
itisregardedasoneofthegreatestresearchesofitskind.
ithasdrawntheattentionofmedicaldoctorstheworldover.
25.a>
theycaremuchabouttheirhealth.
theyeatfoodswithlittlefat.
theyuselittleoilincooking
theyhavelowermortalityrates
PartIIIReadingComprehension<
40minutes>
SectionA
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Inthepast12months,Nigeriahassufferedfromashrinkingeconomy,aslidingcurrency,and
aprolongedfuelshortage.
Now,
Africa’slargestinfacingafoodcrisisasmajortomatofieldshavebeendestroyedbyaninsect,leadingtoanationwideshortageandescalatingprices.
Theinsect,Tutaabsoluta,hasdestroyed80%offarmsinKaduna,Nigeria'
slargesttomatoproducingstate,leadingthegovernmenttheretodeclareastateof
26
.Theinsect,alsoknownasthetomatoleafminer,devastatescropsby
27
onfruitsanddiggingintoandmovingthroughstalks.It
28
incrediblyquickly,
breedingupto12generationsperyearifconditionsarefavorable.itisbelievedtohave
29
inSouthAmericaintheearly1900s,andlaterspreadtoEuropebeforecrossingovertosub-SaharanAfrica.
InNigeria,wheretomatoesareastapleoflocaldiets,theinsect'
seffectsaredevastating.Retailpricesfora
30
oftomatoesatlocalmarketshaverisenfrom$0.50to$2.50.Farmersarereportingsteeplossesandanew$20milliontomato-pastefactoryhas
31
productionduetotheshortages.
Giventhemoth'
sabilityalsotoattackcropslikepepperandpotatoes,
AuduOgbeh,Nigeria'
sministerofagriculture,haswarnedthatthepestmay"
createseriousproblemsforfood
32
inthecountry.Ogbehsaysexpertsareinvestigatinghowtocontrolthepest’sdamageandpreventitsspread,whichhasgonelargely
33
untilnow.
Despitebeingthecontinent'
ssecond-largestproduceroftomatoes,Nigeriais
34
on$1billionworthoftomato-pasteimportseveryyear.asaround75%ofthelocalharvestgoestowastethankstoalackofproperstoragefacilities.Afurther
35
inlocalsuppliesisyetanotherunwelcomesetbacktotheindustry.
A>
dependent
Ioriginated
B>
Embarking
J>
reduction
emergenc
K>
reproduces
D>
feeding
Lsecurity
E>
grazes
Mterror
F>
halted
N>
unchecked
G>
handful
Ounchecked
H>
multitude
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
who'
sreallyaddictingyoutoTechnology?
A."
Nearlyeveryoneiknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheinternet,"
wrotetonySchwartzinTheNewYorkTimes.it'
sacommoncomplaintthesedays.Asteadystreamofsimilarheadlinesaccusethenetanditsoffspringapps,socialmedias