大学英语六级考试真题含答案及解析三套全Word文档格式.docx

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大学英语六级考试真题含答案及解析三套全Word文档格式.docx

b>

theyprohibitthesaleoffoodsthathavegonestale

c>

theyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodstotheneedy

d>

theyforbidbusinessestoproducemorefoodsthanneeded

2.a>

itimposedpenaltiesonbusinessesthatwastefood

itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproduction 

C>

itvotedgainstfoodimportfromoutsideeurope

itprohibitedthepromotion 

ofbulkfoodsales.

3.a>

ithaswarmeditspeopleagainstpossiblefoodshortage.

ithaspenalizedbusinessesthatkeepoverproducingfoods

ithasstartedanationwidecampaignagainstfoodwaste.

ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods.

4.a>

theconfusionoverfoodexpirationlabels.

thesurplusresultingfromoverproduction

americans'

habitofbuyingfoodinbulk

alackofregulationonfoodconsumption

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.a>

ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.

ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales

itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround

itspecializesinthesaleofladiesdesignerdresses

6.a>

pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.

couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases.

freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.

priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.

7.a>

mailagiftcardtoher.

allowhertobuyoncredi

creditittoheraccount

givehersomecoupons.

8.a>

refundingforgoodsreturned

freeinstallingofappliances.

prolongedgoodswarranty.

complimentarytailoring

Sectionb

inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearIreeorfourquestions.boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd>

.thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard

9.a>

theyarethin,tall,andunlikerealhumanbeings.

theyhavemorethantwentydifferenthairtextures

theyhavetwenty-fourdifferentbodyshapesintotal

theyrepresentpeoplefromvirtuallyallwalksoflife.

10.a>

theydonotreflectyounggirlsaspirations

theyarenotsoldtogetherwiththeoriginal

theirflatfeetdonotappealtoadolescents

theirbodyshapeshavenotchangedmuch

11.a>

intoystores

inshoppingmalls.

ontheinternet

atbarbieshops

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.a>

moveablemetaltypebegantobeusedinprinting

chineseprintingtechnologywasfirstintroduce

theearliestknownbookwaspublished

metaltypewasimportedfromkorea

13.a>

ithadmorethanahundredprintingpresses.

itwasthebiggestprinterinthe16thcentury.

ithelpedthegermanpeoplebecomeliterate.

itproducedsome20millionvolumesintotal

14.a>

itpushedhandwrittenbooksoutofcirculation.

itboostedthecirculationofpopularworks.

itmadewritingaveryprofitablecareer.

itprovidedreaderswithmorechoices.

15.a>

itacceleratedtheextinctionofthelatinlanguage.

itstandardizedthepublicationofgrammarbooks.

turnedtranslationintoawelcomeprofession.

itpromotedthegrowthofnationallanguages

Sectionc

inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd>

Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughcentre.

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.a>

theygetboredafterworkingforaperiodoftime.

theyspendanaverageofoneyearfindingajob.

theybecomestuckinthesamejobfordecades.

theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough.

17.a>

seeiftherewillbechancesforpromotion.

findoutwhatjobchoicesareavailable.

watchafilmaboutwaysofjobhunting.

decidewhichjobismostattractivetoyou.

18.a>

thequalificationsyouhave.

thepayyouaregoingtoget.

thecultureofyourtargetcompany.

theworkenvironmentyouwillbein.

19.a>

itisasimportantaschristmasforafrican-americans.

itisaculturalfestivalfoundedforafrican-americans.

itisanancientfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americans.

itisareligiousfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americans

20.a>

tourgeafrican-americanstodomoreforsociety.

tocallonafrican-americanstoworshiptheirgods

tohelpafrican-americanstorealizetheirgoals.

toremindafrican-americansoftheirsufferings.

21.a>

faithinself-determination

thefirstfruitsoftheharvest

unityandcooperativeeconomics

dcreativeworkandachievement.

22.a>

theyreciteaprinciple

theytakeasolemnoath

theydrinkwinefromtheunitycup

theycallouttheirancestors'

names.

Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard

23.a>

itisoneoftheworld'

smosthealthydiets.

itcontainslargeamountsofdairyproducts.

itbegantoimpacttheworldinrecentyears.

itconsistsmainlyofvariouskindsofseafood.

4.a>

itinvolved13,000researchersfromasia,europeandamerica.

itwasconductedinsevenmid-easterncountriesinthe1950s

itisregardedasoneofthegreatestresearchesofitskind.

ithasdrawntheattentionofmedicaldoctorstheworldover.

25.a>

theycaremuchabouttheirhealth.

theyeatfoodswithlittlefat.

 

theyuselittleoilincooking

theyhavelowermortalityrates

PartIIIReadingComprehension<

40minutes>

SectionA

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Inthepast12months,Nigeriahassufferedfromashrinkingeconomy,aslidingcurrency,and 

aprolongedfuelshortage. 

Now, 

Africa’slargestinfacingafoodcrisisasmajortomatofieldshavebeendestroyedbyaninsect,leadingtoanationwideshortageandescalatingprices.

Theinsect,Tutaabsoluta,hasdestroyed80%offarmsinKaduna,Nigeria'

slargesttomatoproducingstate,leadingthegovernmenttheretodeclareastateof

26 

.Theinsect,alsoknownasthetomatoleafminer,devastatescropsby 

27 

onfruitsanddiggingintoandmovingthroughstalks.It 

28 

incrediblyquickly,

breedingupto12generationsperyearifconditionsarefavorable.itisbelievedtohave 

29 

inSouthAmericaintheearly1900s,andlaterspreadtoEuropebeforecrossingovertosub-SaharanAfrica.

InNigeria,wheretomatoesareastapleoflocaldiets,theinsect'

seffectsaredevastating.Retailpricesfora 

30 

oftomatoesatlocalmarketshaverisenfrom$0.50to$2.50.Farmersarereportingsteeplossesandanew$20milliontomato-pastefactoryhas 

31 

productionduetotheshortages.

Giventhemoth'

sabilityalsotoattackcropslikepepperandpotatoes, 

AuduOgbeh,Nigeria'

sministerofagriculture,haswarnedthatthepestmay"

createseriousproblemsforfood 

32 

inthecountry.Ogbehsaysexpertsareinvestigatinghowtocontrolthepest’sdamageandpreventitsspread,whichhasgonelargely 

33 

untilnow.

Despitebeingthecontinent'

ssecond-largestproduceroftomatoes,Nigeriais 

34 

on$1billionworthoftomato-pasteimportseveryyear.asaround75%ofthelocalharvestgoestowastethankstoalackofproperstoragefacilities.Afurther 

35 

inlocalsuppliesisyetanotherunwelcomesetbacktotheindustry.

A>

dependent 

Ioriginated

B>

Embarking 

J>

reduction

emergenc 

K>

reproduces

D>

feeding 

Lsecurity

E>

grazes 

Mterror

F>

halted 

N>

unchecked

G>

handful 

Ounchecked

H>

multitude

 SectionB

  Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

who'

sreallyaddictingyoutoTechnology?

A."

Nearlyeveryoneiknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheinternet,"

wrotetonySchwartzinTheNewYorkTimes.it'

sacommoncomplaintthesedays.Asteadystreamofsimilarheadlinesaccusethenetanditsoffspringapps,socialmedias

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