大学英语3专升本综合测试1Word文档格式.docx

大学英语3专升本综合测试1Word文档格式.docx

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（D） 

Excuseme.I’mbusy.

参考答案：

A

解题思路：

提问者想知道能够为对方做什么，其他选择与问题无关。

2. 

—Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?

—______（2分）

I'

dratherstayhereifyoudon'

tmind.

Sorry,Idon'

tlikeneither.

Certainly,whynot?

Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.

3.—Howdoyoudo?

Gladtomeetyou.

—_______（2分）

Fine.Howareyou?

Howdoyoudo?

Gladtomeetyou,too.

Howareyou?

Thankyou!

Nice.Howareyou?

B

4.—MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?

It'

swell.

Itdoesn'

tmatter.

Byallmeans.

Ihavenoidea.

C

5.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?

Well,myfriendsentmeaflower.

Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.

Ha…ha,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.

Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.

D

根据提问回答。

阅读理解

AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.

Thisattitudetowardmanual（体力的）laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmeri¬

canlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously（豪华的）furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;

yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesaf¬

terward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyas¬

sembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Apro¬

fessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseduca¬

tion.（291words）（10分）

6）.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatinAmerica_______.（2分）

peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan

peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwonefforts

collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers

peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors

7）.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_______.（2分）

servantsinAmericanarehardtoget

shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself

shecanhardlyaffordservants

Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood

8）.Theexpression"

waitontable"

inthesecondparagraphmeans"

_______"

.（2分）

workinafurnitureshop

keepaccountsforabar

waittolaythetable

servecustomersinarestaurant

9）.Theauthor'

sattitudetowardsmanual（体力的）laboris_______.（2分）

positive

negative

humorous

critical

10）.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

（2分）

ARespectableSelf-madeFamily.

AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor.

CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture.

TheDevelopmentofManualLabor.

Whatmakesapersonascientist?

Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthatarediffer¬

entfromthoseofothers?

Theansweris"

no"

.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoin¬

vestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist'

sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Ifthecon¬

ditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinsci¬

ence.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'

sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvesti¬

gations.（263words）（10分）

11）.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

Thetoolsheuses.

Thewayheuseshistools.

Hiswaysoflearning.

Thevarioustoolsheuses.

12）."

Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther…"

Theauthorsaysthistoshow_______.（2分）

theimportanceofinformation

theimportanceofthinking

thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

13）.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_______.（2分）

worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesamecon¬

ditionsatothertimes

doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

canbeusedformanypurposes

leavesnoroomforimprovement

14）.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate_______.（2分）

thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

thataccuracyofmathematics

thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscience

thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

15）.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Thetheoryofrelativity.

Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.

InpartsoftheMiddleEast,severalyearsmaypassbetweenrainstorms.Thereisthusaseriousshortageofwater,sothatdesalinationplantshavetobeusedtomakefreshwaterfromseawater.

Anewschemeisnowbeingtested.Ifitissuccessful,itwillbeofgreatinterestandvaluetomanycountries.Thefirststepintheschemeistofindaflaticebergabout1.5kmlongand300to400meterswide.ThebestplacetolookisinAntarctica,wheretheicebergstendtobemoreregularinshapethanthosefromthearctic.Engineerswouldstartbycuttingoneendoftheicebergtothearrow-headshapeofaship.Thiswouldreducetheresistanceoftheicebergtotheseawhenitispulledbyships.Theicebergwouldbewrappedinplasticandclothtoreducetherateofmeltingasitpassesthroughwarmseas.Atthesametime,aprotectiveridgearoundthetopwouldkeepwatermeltedbythesun.thiswouldpreventtheheatofthesunfromfurthermeltingtheiceberg.

AFrenchengineeringcompany,backedbyArabmoney,haspreparedplanstosendanicebergtoSaudiArabiaatacostofU.S.$21centsacubicmeter.（Thisisbelowthecurrentcostofgettingwaterfromadesalinationplantandisthemajorattractionofthescheme.）Shipswillhavetopullanicebergforover7,000milesandthevoyagewilllastatleastsixmonths.Itisestimatedthatalargeicebergwouldproduceatleast70billionlitersoffreshwater.Theaveragedailyconsumptionofwaterisabout225millionliterspermillionpeople.Thusinacountryofabouteightmillionpeople,alargeicebergwouldprovideenoughfreshwaterformorethanamonthifitcouldbestoredanddistributedefficiently.（10分）

16）.Inparagraph1,“desalinationplants”aremostprobably“_______”.（2分）

devicesthatcanproducemanmaderainstorms

thingsthatliveintheseaandcarrymuchwater

grassesandtreesthatcangiveoutwater

factorieswhichremovesaltfromseawater

17）.AllthefollowingmeasuresaretakentocarryoutthenewschemeEXCEPT______. 

reducingtherateofmeltingoftheiceberg

reducingtheresistanceoftheicebergtothesea

trainingpeopletolookforicebergintheArctic

cuttingoneendoftheicebergintothearrow-headshapeofaship

18）.Byshapingoneendoftheiceberg,engineerswould____.（2分）

maketheicebergeasiertopull

reducetherateofmeltinginthewarmsea

keeptheicebergfrombeingmeltedbythesun

helptowrapitinplasticandcloth

19）.Accordingtothepassage,themajorattractionofthenewschemeisthat_____.（2分）

itcostslessthangettingwaterfromadesalinationplant

itismucheasierthangettingwaterfromadesalinationplant

thewateritproducesiscleanerthanthatfromadesalinationplant

ittakeslesstimethanbuildingadesalinationplant

20）.Itisestimatedthatontheaveragecountryofaboutfourmillionpeopleneeds 

_______everymonth.（2分）

22.5billionlitersofwater

30billionlitersofwater

35billionlitersofwater

27.billionlitersofwater