全国名校 湖北省高二上学期期末考试英语卷含答案Word文档格式.docx
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likeyours,buttheydon’tbelievetheyhavethepowertodoanythingtoimproveourenvironment.
A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment
2.ZhangYimou,thedirectorofHeroandHouseofFlyingDaggers,
onSundaythathehastwosonsandadaughterwithhiswife,ChenTing.
A.foresawB.teasedC.appointedD.exposed
3.Thelossofabilityinthemothertongueismainlycausedbythe
useofelectronicdevicesandalackofattentiontoculture.
A.widespreadB.visualC.ridiculousD.precious
4.Scientificresearchshowsthatanimalscanshow
emotionslikehumanbeings.Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered.
A.contradictoryB.instantC.appropriateD.flexible
5.Naturaldisastersarehappeningmorefrequentlythanbefore;
thewholeworldshouldworktogethertorespond.
A.moreoverB.effectivelyC.meanwhileD.consequently
6.Awomaninher60s
gavebirthtotwotesttubebabiesthreeyearsago,afterheronlydaughterdiedofgaspoisoning.
A.slightlyB.eventuallyC.approximatelyD.directly
7.Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing
tovideogamesbutfortunatelyImanagedtogetridofit.
A.addedB.accustomedC.admittedD.addicted
8.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand
it’seasytoseewhyeveryoneturnstotheflowershoponMothers’Day.
A.appreciationB.inspirationC.satisfactionD.ambition
9.TheyarevolunteersfortheOlympicGames,andthey
everybodytoobeythetrafficregulations.
A.adapttoB.attendtoC.applytoD.appealto
10.Chinesepeoplehavetraditionallycherishedthevirtue(美德)ofeatingbitter,ortheabilityto_______hardshipswithoutcomplaint.
A.putupwithB.endupwithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith
完成句子(共10题,每小题2分,满分20分)
11.Atotalof120studentstookpartinthecompetition,____________________10to18.(range)
共有120名学生参加了比赛,其年龄在10到18岁之间。
12.Anonlinesurveyshowsthatabout25percentofpeople______________anonlychildafteranewpolicywasreleasedlastweek.(feel)
自从上周新的生育政策出台后,一项网上调查表明25%的人们想要嫁给独生子。
13._______________hecouldgohome,GuoBinwasallsmilesandsaidhehadnofearofreturntohishometown.(inform)
得知可以回家后,郭斌微笑着说,他并不害怕回到家乡。
14.Asaslowstudent,howIwishmyteachers_________________anystudentinclass.(show)
作为一名后进生,我多么希望我的老师现在在班上不偏爱任何学生。
15.Ifsomethingbadhappensonaparticularday,people____________________associatethatdaywithnegativeevent.(tendency)
如果特定的一天发生了不好的事,人们倾向于把这一天和消极的事联系在一起。
16.Itisreportedthatwomen______________________becomeinfectedwithHIV/AIDSthanmen.(likely)
据报道女性受到艾滋病感染的可能性稍微大于男性。
17.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;
he___________________itfromthebackdoor.(slide)
没人注意到他什么时候进的教室;
他一定是从后门溜进来的。
18.Withsomanydifferentkindsoffood_________________,studentsmayeventuallychoosetohavedinneratschooldiningroom.(choose)
有这么多可供选择的食物,学生也许最终会选择在学校食堂就餐。
19.Itistheextremeweather,ratherthanamistakemadebythepilot,________________fortheplanetotakeoffontime.(make)
由于极端天气而不是飞行员的失误使飞机不可能准时起飞。
20.Whyyoucouldn’tgetthroughtohimwas___________________azeroinhistelephonenumber.(leave)
你联络不到他是因为你漏掉了他号码中的一个零。
二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)
A
Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthathehadonlyonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.
However,hebecamenervouswhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?
”
“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHawardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.
Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscouldbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HawardKelly,nowfamouswascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.
Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatday,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.
Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthebilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords,
“Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.”
(Signed)Dr.HawardKelly
Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently,“ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”
21.Afterfinishingthemilk,theboy______________.
A.feltangrybecausewhathewasreallyhungry
B.regrettedthathedidn’taskforanyfood
C.feltmorehungrythaneverbefore
D.hadastrongerfaithinGodandthehumanrace
22.Theunderlinedword“baffled”inPara.4probablymeans_______.
A.puzzledB.excitedC.amazedD.encouraged
23.Whatdidthelocaldoctorsfinallydowhentheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill?
A.Theylookedonindifferently.
B.TheyaskedforDr.HowardKelly’shelp.
C.Theysenthertoahospitalwithspecialists.
D.TheybelievedthathisfaithinGodwouldcureher.
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheyoungwomanknewthatDr.HowardKellywouldhelpherandsaveherlife.
B.Thedoctorwalkedawaythemomentheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom.
C.Thedoctorsavedthewoman’slifeandpaidoffthebill.
D.Weshouldn’taskforhelpbecauseonedaywewillpayalotforit.
B
Likemanylanguagesspokenbypeople,Ayapanecoisdying.Onlytwopeopleintheworldstillspeakit,andtheywon'
ttalktoeachother.
SpokeninMexicoforcenturies,Ayapanecoisoneof68survivinglanguagesinthemainlySpanish-speakingnation.ThetwospeakersareManuelSegoviaandIsidroVelazquez.Thoughtheyliveonly500metersfromeachotherinthevillage,thetwomenseldomtalktoeachother.Daniel,anAmericanexpert,whoisworkingtomakeadictionaryofAyapaneco,saysthetwomen“don’thavealotincommon,”andthatSegoviacanbe“active”whileVelasqueztendstomindhisownbusinessandstayathome.
WhileSegoviastillspeakstohiswifeandsoninAyapaneco,neitherofthemcanmanagemorethanafewwords.Velasquezhardlyspeakshisnativetongueanymore.Danielisworkingtopreservethelanguageindictionaryformbeforeitslastsurvivingspeakerspassaway.AccordingtoDaniel,AyapanecoandtheotherlanguagesbegandyingoutwiththeintroductionofpublicSpanisheducationinthemid-20thcentury.Fordecades,localchildrenweren’tallowedtospeakanythingelse.Manypeopletocities,startinginthe1970s,alsohelpedthedyingoutofnativelanguages.
Ayapanecoisthenamegiventothelanguage;
SegoviaandVelazquezcallit“NuumteOote”,whichmeans“truevoice”.Neitherman,however,speaksthesamelanguage.Thedictionarywillcontaintwoversions(版本)ofthelanguagewhenitcomesoutlaterthisyear.Thosebehindthedictionaryaren’ttheonlyonestryingtosaveAyapaneco.TheNationalLanguageInstituteplanstoholdclassessothatSegoviaandVelasquezcanpassonwhattheyknowtochildren.
Itisthoughtthatthereareabout6,000languagesspokenonearthandthatabouthalfwilldisappearoverthenext100years.Let’shopethe“truevoice”isn’toneofthem.
25.SegoviaandVelasquezseldomtalktoeachotherinAyapanecobecausethey___________________.
A.bothdislikethelanguage
B.don’tgetalongwellwitheachother
C.aretoobusytotalktoeachother
D.don’tsharethesameinterests
26.WhicharethemainreasonswhythelanguageAyapanecostarteddyingout?
a.Noteacherlikedtoteachit.
b.LocalchildrenhadtospeakSpanish.
c.manyvillagerswenttoliveincities.
d.Thesurvivingspeakersdidn’tliketouseit.
A.a,bB.a,cC.b,dD.b,c
27.HowdoestheNationalLanguageInstitutetrytosaveAyapaneco?
A.WriteadictionaryofAyapaneco.
B.LetAyapanecobetaughtatschool.
C.IntroduceapublicAyapanecoeducation.
D.AskvillagerstospeakAyapaneco.
28.Fromthetextwelearnthattheauthor____________________.
A.agreesthatitisnaturalthatAyapanecoshoulddieout
B.thinksDaniel’sefforttopreserveAyapanecowon’twork
C.thinkshighlyofAyapanecoandwantspeopletolearnit
D.hopesthatAyapanecowillnotdieoutinthefuture
C
Researchersclaimedthatwaitresseswhowearredgetupto26percentextraintipsthantheywouldwearingothercolors.However,theteamfindsthatthesexestipverydifferently—withthebiggertipscomingonlyfrommalecustomers.
Nomatterwhatcolortheywear,femaledinerswillgivethesamekindofamountsforserviceeverytime.Yetmen,whethertheyrealizeitornot,addanythingbetween15and26percentmoretoawaitressinredthantheywouldifitwasthesamewaitresswearingadifferentcolor.
Thetestwass