贵州省凯里市学年高一英语下册开学考试题Word文件下载.docx

贵州省凯里市学年高一英语下册开学考试题Word文件下载.docx

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Itisbesttodressformallyandweardarkcolourswhenyoumeetpeoplefromallthefourcountries.InRussia,designerclothesareverycommon.Don’tbesurpriifyougotoanofficeintheUKonaFridayandfindeveryonewearingjeans.Manycompanieshave“dressdownFriday”,whenpeoplewearcasual（随便的）clothes.

InGermany,firstnamesareonlyusedbyfamilymembersandclosefriends,sobepreparedtousetitlesandlastnames.IntheUSAyouwillusuallybeinvitedtousefirstnamesalmostimmediately.TheBritisharequiteinformalandusingfirstnamesinbusinessismoreandmorecommon,especiallyamongyoungerpeople.InRussia,however,nobodyusesfirstnames,sousetitlesandlastnames.

Inconversation,theBritishandtheAmericansvaluehumour,andbothliketotalkaboutsport.TheweatherisalsoagoodtopicofconversationwiththeBritishandtheAmericans,butavoidtalkingaboutpolitics.InRussia,saypositive（肯定的）thingsabouttheircountry,butavoidmakingcomplaints.TheGermans,however,prefertogetstraightdowntobusiness!

So,usethesetips,andyouwillbeonyourwaytoasuccessfulinternationalbusinesscareer!

1.WhichcolorshouldyouNOTwearwhenmeetingapersonfromtheUSA?

A.Darkblue.B.Gray.C.Black.D.White.

2.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.

A.youcansaysomethingfunnywhenyoutalktoanAmerican

B.youcanusehisfirstnamewhenyoutalktoanEnglishman

C.youmustbeontimewhenyoumeetpeoplefromeachofthefourcountries

D.peoplewearwhatevertheylikeonFridayinsomecompaniesintheUK

3.WhenyoutalktoaRussian,youcan______.

A.complainaboutsomethingB.saysomethingnegativeabouthiscountry

C.saysomethinggoodabouthiscountryD.pointoutsomedisadvantagesinpolitics

4.Thetipsinthispassageareprobablygiventopeoplefrom______.

A.ChinaB.theUSAC.GermanyD.theUK

B

Asaboy,CharlesRobertDarwin（达尔文）collectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:

insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.

Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin’sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzRoywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended（推荐）.ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlife.

AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.

LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook“OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection”（《物种起源》）appeared.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!

AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.

Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked.“WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,”hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.

5.Darwin’sfathersenthimtoEdinburghto_____.

A.makehimlikenaturalhistoryB.makehimbecomeadoctor

C.lethimchangehishobbiesD.havehimgiveuphiscollection

6.Accordingtothepassage,CharlesDarwin’swholelifewaschangedby_____.

A.hisstudyatCambridgeUniversityB.hiscollectionofcoins

C.thenaturalistsatCambridgeD.thevoyageoftheBeagle

7.Theunderlinedpart“theyweredescendedfrommonkeys”probablymeans“_____”.

A.theygavemonkeyslifeB.theyweredifferentfrommonkeys

C.theyweredevelopedfrommonkeysD.theyhadtolivewithmonkeys

C

Lastsummer,aspartofmyhighschoolgraduationproject,IvolunteeredatSaundersHousenursinghome.IchoosethisexperiencebecauseitwassomethingthatIhadneverdonebeforeandIwantedtolendahelpinghand．AtfirstitwaschallengingbecauseIwasextremelyshy.Mygoalinvolunteeringwastobringasmiletotheresidents（住客）bydoingdifferentactivitiesfromwordgamestoplayingchess.IfeelasifIhadaccomplishedthatgoal.

Atthenursinghome,IdidalotofdifferentactivitieswiththeresidentsrangingfromJeopardytoWheelofFortune.OneofmyfavoriteswasawordgamewhereIwouldwriteaten-letterwordontheboardandtheresidentswouldtrytocomeupwithasmanysmallerwordsaspossible.Icouldtellthatitwasoneoftheirfavoritegamesbecausetheyalwaysseemedtobesoenthusiasticwhentheyplayed．Ialsotransportedresidentstoandfromtheirroomswhentheyneededhelp;

andwheneveritwasanicedayout,Iwouldtakethemoutsidetogetsomefreshairandrelax.OnSaturdaymornings,Iwoulddeliverthenew

spapertotheresidentsandonSundays,Iassistedwithmorningchurchservices.

ThemostunforgettablepartofthisexperiencewaswhenIhadone-on-oneconversationswiththeresidents.Itwasincrediblehowmanygreatstoriestheyhadtotell.Theirstoriesweresointerestingandtheexperiencewasunforgettableforme.

8.Whydidtheauthorvolunteeratthenursinghome?

A．Becausepeopletherehelpedher.

B．Becausesheneverwenttherebefore.

C．Becauseshewantedtoofferhelp.

D．Becausetheoldpeopletheresharedstorieswithher

9.Howdidtheautherfeelatfirstwiththeresidents?

A．Disappointed

B．Comfortable.C．ExcitedD．Nervous.

10.Whatactivitydidtheauthorandtheresidentsprefer?

A．Jeopardy 

B．WheelofFortuneC．Wordgame 

D．Playingchess

11.Whatdidtheauthordofortheresidentsonsunnydays?

A．Sheplayedthepiano.B．Shereadnewspapers.

C．Shetookthemtothechurch.D．Shetookthemoutsidetheroom.

12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AHighSchoolProjectB．SeveralInterestingGam

es

C．AnUnforgettableExperience.D．TheResidentsintheNursingHome

D

SHEFFIELD

LINCOLN 

COLLEGE 

OF 

ENGLISH

●Classes 

for 

foreign 

students 

at 

all 

levels 

●3 

months, 

6 

9 

months 

and 

one 

year 

course 

●Open 

●Small 

class 

（maximum12 

students） 

●Library, 

language 

laboratory 

listening 

center 

●Accommodation（膳食供应） 

with 

selected 

families 

●25 

minutes 

from 

London 

●Course 

feesfor 

English 

are 

￡1, 

380 

reduction 

减少for 

shorter 

periods

of 

study. 

13.Lincoln 

College 

of 

_______. 

A. 

is 

the 

centre 

B. 

lies 

far 

away 

C. 

takes 

in 

students, 

beginners 

to 

advanced 

D. 

accepts 

only 

beginning 

14. 

While 

you 

stay 

there, 

_______ 

will 

take 

care 

you. 

school 

where 

study 

B. 

family 

have 

chosen 

your 

classmates 

D. 

own 

parents 

15. 

If 

go 

there 

a 

one-term 

course, 

pay 

it. 

A.￡1, 

B. 

over 

much 

less 

than 

D. 

nothing 

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways____16_____.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-ta

kingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.____17_____Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess._____18____

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsand

supportingfacts.

● 

Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

____19_____

Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速记）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols（符号）andthatyouusethemallthetime.____20_____

A．Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslate

E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Th