1要么要么没有折中办法eitherorWord文档下载推荐.docx

1要么要么没有折中办法eitherorWord文档下载推荐.docx

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expressions,patternsofSectionA;

■Understandingthemainideaandstructureofthetext;

■Masteringthedevicefordevelopingaparagraphbyusingexemplification;

■Understandingsomereadingskills---guessingoutthemeaningofidiomaticexpressions.

Difficulties:

■Understandingthestructureofthetextandthewaytodevelopit;

■Masteringthedevicefordevelopingaparagraphbyusingexemplification.

Timeallotment:

■1st-period:

Leading-in&

readingactivities

■2nd-4thperiod:

Textanalysis（thekeylanguagepoints&

structure）

■5th-6thperiod:

Writingtasks

■7thperiod:

Checkingonstudents’learningtasks

（ExercisesinSectionA&

readingactivitiesofSectionB&

C）

Teachingprocedure:

I.leading-inactivity

Currently,moralsareveryconfusing,evennotwantedbymanypeople.Televisionandfilmshashelpedchangepresentstandardsofrightandwrongbehavior.Peopleseethousandsofwaystobehaveandmorechallengestoauthoritythaneverbeforeinhistory.Whatusedtobewrongornotsuitableispresentedasnotinfashionorinthebestinterestsoftheindividual.Societyhasthusbeenbobbedofclearstandardstoguidehumanbehavior.Instead,feelsdictatedecisions:

ifsomethingfeelgood,doit.Andacquiringmoneyblindpeoplesomuch,theydonotevenrecognizethatmoralsnolongerexist.However,careful,continualuseofresponsiblemoralstandardscanbenefitourcommongood.

●Questions&

Answers

1.Isthereanyneedtobuilduphonestyinoursociety?

Ifthereexistednomorehonestyinoursociety,therefore,wehavelittleideaaboutwhatitwouldbelike.Butonepointiscertain:

thingswouldturnfortheworse.Oncampus,therewouldbenomorehard-workingstudents,withteachersandstudentstradingwhattheyhaveforeachother’sneeds.Inbusiness,traderswouldturnablindeyetotheregulationsintheirgames.Andinofficialcircles,therewouldbenolimittothecorruptofficials’enjoymentofthepleasurestheirpositionsofferthem.Inoneword,oursocietywouldbecomeahellforustolivein.Sothereismuchneedtobuilduphonesty.

2.What’syourunderstandingofwhitelies?

Duringmychildhood,myparentsweretoostrictwithmetoallowofanyfailureinmystudiesandIhaddonewellinthem.ButonedayIfailedinamathquizandhadtoreturnmypapertotheteacherwithmyfather’ssignaturesonit.Topreventhimfromgettingangry,Ipretendedtopracticemyhandwritingafterlunchthatday,askinghimfortheskills.Whenhewentintomytrapandwhenitwastimetogotoschool,Isaidtohim,“Dad,youaregoodathandwriting,buthaveyouevertriedwriting,withyoureyesclosed,yournameinagivenspaceasbeautifullyasusual?

”Hewasdelightedtohaveatry.Butwhenheopenedhiseyes,Ihaddisappearedwithhissignaturesonmypaper.ButIdecidedtoworkharderandnottotreatmyfatheragain.

Ⅱ.Readingactivities

●Readingforgeneralidea

1.Whatmustyouhaveinordertobehonest?

Wemusthaveacertainstandardofmoralityconsistently.Tobemorespecific,wemusthavethequalityofspeakingthetruthunderwhateverconditions.Meanwhile,wealsomusthaveself-disciplineofbeingfairanduprightinact.Wemustbearinmindthelong-honoredtruththatadishonestpersonisgenerallylookeddownuponandunderfireinoursocietywhereasanhonestpersonisoftenlookeduptoandtrustworthyinanyculture.

2.Whatarethethreeprinciplesthatconstitutehonesty?

Thethreeprinciplesare:

1）Standingforthetruthfirmly.Nomatterwhatriskoneisat,oneshouldnotgiveuphisstandpointsofarasoneisonthesideofthetruth.

2）Treatingothersopenlyandfairly.Therearemanymoreintelligentandcapablepeoplearound.Weshouldgivethemtheirduecreditwithnohesitation.

3）Beinghonestandopenaboutoneself.Undoubtedly,one’slifeconsistsoffavorableandunfavorableaspects.Itisnotdesirabletoliveunderthefalsemaskofexternalfactors.Sofacetherealitybravelyandrespondtochallengesinlifewithpositiveaction.

3.Whattwoqualitieshelpmakerelationshipsstronger?

Tomakerelationsstrongerwithothers,weoughttohaveself-respectandaclearconscience.Self-respectdemandsustobeasgoodasourwordandpeopleusuallybelieveinthosewhoaretrueinwordandresoluteindeed.Aclearconscienceurgesustobehaveimpartiallyandneverfollowthefashionsblindly.Anunbiasedpersonisoneofthemostlikableamongusandthuscanstrengthentherelationshipwithothers.

●Readingforsomedetails

1.Whydidtheauthor’sgrandparentsbelievethat“youwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot”?

Because,asthesayingimplies,one’sactionsdemonstratewhetheroneishonestordishonest.

2.Accordingthegrandparents,whatdoesintegrityinvolve?

Integrityinvolveshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandboundariesthatdoesnotsellouttoconvenienceandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.

3.Whatiswrongwithintegritytoday?

Itisinshortsupplyandgettingscarcer.

4.AccordingtotheauthorwhatarethethreeprinciplesthatconstitutetheIntegrityTriangle?

Theyare:

1）Standfirmlyforyourconvictionswhenconfrontedwithpersonalpressure;

2）Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs;

3）Behonestandopenaboutwhoyoureallyare.

5.Whatdoesthestoryaboutthenurseandthesurgeontellus?

Ittellsusthatwhenyouknowyouareright,donotgiveup.

6.Whatdoesthesecondprinciplemean?

Itmeansthatoneshouldalwaysgiveotherpeoplethepraisethattheymerit.

7.Whydosomepeoplerelyonexternalfactorsinordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves?

Becausetheylackgenuinecorevalues.

8.Whatarethepowerfulcomponentsofintegrityandthebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithother?

Theyareself-respectandaclearconscience.

Ⅲ.Detailedstudyofthetext

●Languagepoints

1.要么……要么…….没有折中办法either…or…,nomiddlepoint（L.1）

我们要么战斗到底，要么坐以待毙，没有折中的办法。

Wehadtoeitherfighttotheendorwaitforourdeath.Therewasnomiddlepoint.

2.为贪图舒适而背叛立场tosellouttoconvenience（L.6）

我们憎恨那些经不起各种诱惑而出卖原则的人。

Wehatethosewhoseprinciplessellouttoavarietyofattractions.

3.供应不足tobeinshortsupply（L.8）

目前广大的农村地区缺乏合格的英语老师。

QualifiedEnglishteachersareinshortsupplyinthebroadareasofthecountryside.

4.关键所在thebottomline（L.9）

抑制这种传染性疾病蔓延的关键是尽快找到病因及传染媒介。

Thebottomlineofovercomingthespreadofthisinfectiousdiseaseistofindoutbothitscauseanditsvehicleassoonaspossible.

5.由三个重要原则构成toconsistofthreekeyprinciples（L.10）

就英语学习而言，圣经是一本很好的参考书，它由旧约和新约两部分构成的。

InthecaseofEnglishlearning,theHolyBibleisagoodreferencebook,whichconsistsoftwoparts:

theOldTestamentandtheNewTestament.

6.坚定信念;

坚持主张tostandfirmlyfortheconvictions（L.12）

在文艺界，我们坚决主张百花齐放，百家争鸣。

Intheworldofartandliterature,westandstronglyforthepracticeoflettingahundredflowersblossomandahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend.

7.加入医疗队tobeonthemedicalteam（L.13）

我们为那些曾经是抗击“非典”特别医疗队的队员而骄傲。

WeareproudofthosewhowereonthespecialmedicalteamfightingagainstSARS.

8.如数清点手术器械toaccountforthesurgicalinstruments（L.15）

这位民警正在清点收缴的猎枪，这些枪支是不法分子用来捕杀野生动物的工具。

Thispolicemanisnowaccountingforthesecollectedhuntingrifles,whichwereusedbysomeillegalhuntersforcapturingandkillingwildanimals.

9.为病人想一想tothinkofthepatient（L.21）

想想那些濒临灭绝的动物吧，保护它们是我们义不容辞的责任。

Thinkofthoseanimalsthatareontheedgeofextinction.Weareduty-boundtoprotectthem.

10.表扬那些值得表扬的人togiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs（L.26）

这位老板的生意经就是不失时机地表扬那些工作出色的雇员。

Theboss’artofrunninghisbusinessistolosenotimeingivinghisemployeescreditfortheirwonderfulwork.

11.阐明观点toclarifythepoint（L.28）

为了阐明全心全意为人民服务这一观点，她向儿子讲述了许多雷锋的故事。

Inordertoclarifythepointofservingthepeopleheartandsoul,shetoldhersonmanystoriesaboutLeiFeng.

12.自我感觉良好tofeelgoodaboutoneself（L.37）

当终于得到了自己期盼已久的生日礼物时，他感觉好极啦。

Hefeltextremelygoodabouthimselfwhenhefinallygothislong-desiredbirthdaypresent.

13.设法掩饰个人的某些方面toengageinapersonalcover-upofsomeareas（L.40）

为了保持身体健康，他每天参加体育锻炼。

Inordertokeepfit,heengageshimselfinactivesportseveryday.

14.向种种诱惑低头toyieldtothetemptingattractions（L.46）

意志薄弱的人会屈从于形形色色的诱惑和威胁。

Theweak-willedtendtoyieldtovariousattractionsandthreats.

15.获得成功wintheday（L.46）

在竞争激烈的社会里获得成功说起来容易做起来难，但是她已经做到了。

Towinthedayinthehighlycompetitivesocietyiseasiersaidthandone.Butshehasmadeit.

16.不必为自己过去的所作所为而抱憾withouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarear-viewmirror（L.47）

我们可以通过阅读去领略世界各地的风光，而不必忍受当地的严寒或酷暑的煎熬。

Wecanenjoydifferentsightsoftheworldthroughreading,withouthavingtosufferfromtheextremecoldorheatthere.

●Typicalpatternsforexpositionofsth

1.正直是判断自身行为的心灵标尺。

原句:

Integrityisaninnercompassforjudgingyourbehavior.（L.7）

句型提炼1）Sth.isacompass/agoodtest/thebasisfor（doing）sth.else.某事／物是（做）……的指南／试金石／基础。

（划线部分也可用以下短语：

akey/secret/trickto或aguarantee/theart/bottomline/purposeof等）

应用：

a.路遥知马力，日久见人

Asdistanceisagoodtestforknowingahorse’sstrength,sotimeisagoodcompassforjudgingaperson’