职称英语考试综合B级真题与答案文档格式.docx

职称英语考试综合B级真题与答案文档格式.docx

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tumbled 

afterrumorofariseininterestrate.

　　A.regulatedB.fellC.increasedD.maintained

　　4.Weareworriedaboutthis 

fluid 

situationfullwithuncertainty.

　　A.stableB.suitableC.adaptableD.changeable

　　5.The 

revelation 

ofhispastledtohisresignation.

　　A.imaginationB.confirmationC.disclosureD.recall

C

　　6.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbevery 

brutal.

　　A.carelessB.strongC.cruelD.hard

　　7.Thecoastalhasareahasvery 

mild 

winter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.

　　A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry

A

　　8.You'

llhaveto 

sprint 

ifyouwanttocatchthetrain.

　　A.jumpB.escapeC.prepareD.run

　　9.Thecoursegivesyoubasic 

instruction 

incarmaintenance.

　　A.ideaB.termC.coachingD.aspect

　　10.Thenew 

garment 

fitsherperfectly.

　　A.haircutB.purseC.necklaceD.clothes

　　11.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhood 

trauma.

　　A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory

　　12.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotally 

authentic.

　　A.outstandingB.creativeC.realD.false

　　13.Theyhavebuiltcanalsto 

irrigate 

thedesert.

　　A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit

　　14.Weareawareofthe 

potential 

problems.

　　A.possibleB.globalC.ongoingD.central

　　15.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofa 

toddler.

　　A.disabledB.babyC.pupilD.teenager

阅读判断

TimetoStopTravelingbyAir

　　Twenty-fiveyearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewantedachangeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbeween.Healsodecidedtowriteabouttheexperienceandproducedaguideforothertravelersmakingsimilarjourneys.

　　In1970,Britishairportswereusedby32millionpeople.In2004,thefigurewas216million.In2030,accordingtogovernmentforecasts,itwillbearound500million.It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan£

100.

　　Thishasmadeahugecontributiontoglobalwarming.OnereturnflightfromBritaintotheUSproducesthesamecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）asayear’smotoring（驾车）.AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions（排放）ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.Andthepollutionisreleasedataheightwhereitseffectonclimatechangeismorethandoublethatontheground.

　　MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop–atleastbyair.

　　Heiscallingfora£

100greentaxonallflightstoEuropeandAfrica,and£

250onflightstotherestoftheworld.Healsowantsinvestmenttocreatealow-carboneconomy,aswellasahalttoairportexpansion.

　　MarkEllingham’scommitmentisimportantbecausehisreadersaren’tjustthesortofyoungandadventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekendexploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.It'

sadebatethatsplitspeopledownthemiddle.

　　Thetouristindustryhasrespondedbyofferingoffsetting（补偿）schemes.Asmallincreaseinthepriceofaticketisusedtoplanttrees.

　　Butcriticssaythatitisnotenoughtojustbecarbonneutral.Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Andfortheaverageperson,makingaplanejourneywillbehisorherlargestcontributiontoglobalwarming.Itmaybegoodtorepairthedamagewedo.Butsurelyitisbetternottodothedamageinthefirstplace.

　　16.MarkEllinghamspentquiteafewdaysinChinaonhiswaytoAustralia25yearsago.

　　A.RightB.Wrong 

C.Notmentioned

　　17.TravelingfromBritaintoanyotherpartoftheworldmaycostyoulessthan£

　　A.Right 

B.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　18.AroundtripflightfromBritaintoAustraliaproducesthesameamountofcarbondioxideasthreeaveragecarsdoinayear.

B.Wrong 

　　19.MarkEllinghamhasneverhesitatedtoencouragepeopletotravelby.

　　20.MarkEllingham'

sreadersarenotinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.

　　21.Criticsarguethatthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentisnottodoanydamagetoit.

　　22.MarkEllinghamwillcollaboratewiththecriticsinhiseffortstofightglobalwarming.

概括大意

TunguskaEvent

　　1Ahundredyearsagothisweek,agiganticexplosionripped（撕裂）openthedayyaboveaforestinwesternSiberia,leavingascientificriddlethatendurestothisday.

　　2Adazzlinglightpiercedtheheavens,followedbyashockwaveasstrongas1,000atomicbombs.Theexplosionflattened80milliontreesacrossanareaof2,000squarekilometers.Thefireballwassogreatthat,adaylater,Londonerscouldreadtheirnewspapersunderthenightsky.Whatcausedtheso-calledTunguskaEvent,namedafterthenearbyPodkamennayaTunguskariver,stillremainsamystery.

　　3Expertssuspectitwasarockthat,aftertravelinginspaceformillionsofyears,wasdestinedtocrashtoEarthatexactly7:

17a.m.onJune30,1908.Thispossibilityworriesscientists.“Imagineanunspottedasteroid（小行星）hittingasignificantchunk（块）ofland...andimagineifthatarea,unlikeTunguska,werepopulated,”theBritishsciencejournalNaturecommentedrecently.

　　4Butnofragmentsofthe“rock”haveeverbeenfound.Findingsuchevidencewouldbeimportant,foritwouldincreaseourknowledgeabouttheriskposedbydangerousNearEarthObjects（NEOs）,sayItalianresearchersLucaGasperini,EnricoBonattiandGiuseppeLongo.WhenthenextTunguskaNEOapproaches,scientistswillhavetodecidewhethertotrytodeflect（使偏转）itorblowitupinspace.

　　5However,severalrivaltheoriesfortheTunguskaEventexist.WolfgangKundt,aprofessoratGermany'

sBonnUniversity,believestheTunguskaEventwascausedbyamassiveescapeof10milliontonsofmethane（甲烷）-richgasfromdeepwithinearth'

scrust.Somepeopleholdthattheexplosionwascausedbyanalienspaceshipcrash,orablackholeintheuniverse.

　　23.Paragraph2

　　24.Paragraph3

　　25.Paragraph4

　　26.Paragraph5

　　A.CompetingExplanations

　　B.UnknownAttacks

　　C.MysteriousExplosion

　　D.StarWar

　　E.ImportanceofFindingEvidence

　　F.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists

　　27.Thegiganticexplosionthatoccurredahundredyearsago

　　28.Theshockwavewhichfollowedthedazzlinglight

　　29.ThehypothesisthattheexplosionwascausedbyarockcollidingwiththeEarth

　　30.WolfgangKundt,whohasdevelopedanalternativetheory

　　A.hasremainedapuzzle

　　B.lackssufficientevidence

　　C.isauniversityprofessor

　　D.wasgeneratedbytheexplosion

　　E.willkillmanyanimals

　　F.areattackedbyaliens

　　参考答案：

CEFAADBC

阅读理解第一篇

　　SportsStarYaoMing

　　IfYaoMingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.At2.26m,heisthetallestplayerintheNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）andholdstherecordasthemosttoweringOlympianevertocompeteintheGames.

　　Butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity（名气）.Few,ifany,Chineseathletesareaswell-knownasYaoaroundtheworld.PeopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithYao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess（杰出的才能）alsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.

　　WhenYaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsastheNo.1pickinthe2002NBAdraft（选抜），hewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.Hisassetsonthecourtareclearenough—noNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility,soheisahandful（难对付的人）foropponentsoneitherendofthecourt.ButwhatmakesYaoinvaluabletotheRocketsorganizationishisroleasaglobalcitizenandasabridgetomillionsofpotentialbasketballfansinChina.

　　WhenitwasannouncedinFebruarythatYaowouldmisstherestoftheNBAseasonandpossiblytheOlympicswithastressfracture（骨折）inhisleftfoot,acollectiveshudder（震动）spreadacrossChina.Afterconsiderabledebateanddiscussion,Yaooptedtogethisfootsurgicallytreatedinanoperationthatplacedseveraltinyscrewsacrossthebone,toofferhisoverburdenedfootmoresupport.Thesurgerywasasuccess,andthoughtheestimatedfour-monthrecoveryperiodwillleavehimlittletimetopreparewithTeamChina,YaohasvowedtobereadyfortheBeijingOlympics.

　　Yaowrappedupa10-daytriptoChina,whereheunderwentaseriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）treatments,hopingtoacceleratehisrecoveryprocessWesternexpertsaregenerallyskepticalofTCM'

sbenefitsalthoughnewresearchfromtheUniversityofRochestersuggeststhatacertaincompoundderivedfromshellfishmayindeedstimulatebonerepair.

　　"

ThereisnoreasontodismissTCM,"

YaotoldapressconferenceinBeijing."

It'

sbeenusedinourcountryforthousandsofyears.Idon'

tthinkthatit'

sshortonscience."

　　31.【题干】Theword"

towering"

inParagraph1means_____

　　【选项】

　　A.large.

　　B.fat.

　　C.tall.

　　D.great.

　　【答案】C

　　32.【题干】OpponentsfinditverydifficulttocontrolYaoMingbecauseofhis_____

　　A.mobility.

　　B.assault.

　　C.defense.

　　D.celebrity.

　　【答案】A

　　33.【题干】YaoMinghadtoundergoaseriesofTCMtreatmentsbecause_____

　　A.hisrightfoothadbeenhurting.

　　B.hewantedtomakeamorerapidrecovery.

　　C.thesurgicaloperationhadbeenafailure.

　　D.hecouldn'

tafford