雅思阅读判断题透析Word文档格式.docx

雅思阅读判断题透析Word文档格式.docx

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Step3：

精读定位句，拟定与否有词性转换、同义转换和句式构造转换。

注意四个多样性：

（1）词性多样性：

（2）同义词多样性；

（3）句式构造多样性：

（4）综合多样性。

在几乎所有是非无判断题考题中原文和题目句子表达方式都会发生变化。

因此句式构造多样性几乎出当前所有题目中。

SectionOneTrue考点分析

I.第一类考点：

同义词多样性+句式构造多样性

1.Wecraveforandarefedadailydietofanxiety.Horrorfilmsanddisastermovieshaveanincreasingappeal.Nostradamuspophisheadupnowandagain.

Q：

Anxietyindailylifeiswhatwewant.

2.ThepartnershipbetweenLotteHellingasandWytzeHellingaswasalsotoleadtomarriageandtothebirthoftheirson.Between1961and1975，theHellingaswereinAmsterdam.In1965，LottehadobtainedaresearchassistantshipforDutchphototypographyfromtheZ.W.O.，andfrom1967shewasteachingattheInstituteofDutchStudiesattheUniversityofAmsterdam.

LottelivedandworkedinAmsterdamduringpartofthe60sand70s.

3.StudyofthebookwasbecomingincreasinglyimportantattheUniversityofAmsterdamatthisperiod，astheworkofdelaFontaineVerweyandGerritWillemOvinktestifies.WytzeHellinga'

sinterest，formerlylargelyinasociolinguisticdirection，werenowleaningmoretowardstextsandtothebookasthemediumthatcarriedwrittentexts.

Priortohisinterestinthebook，Wytze'

sinterestwasmainlyinsocio-linguistics.

4.Thegenerationofcreativityiscomplex：

itisamixtureofgenetics，theenvironment，parentalteachingandluckthatdetermineshowsuccessfulortalentedfamilymembersare.Thislastpoint_______luck_________isoftennotmentionedwheretalentisconcernedbutplaysanundoubtedpart.

Theimportanceofluckinthegeniusequationtendstobeignored.

5.Huntingbypetcatswouldonlybeaproblemiftherateofpredation，combinedwithotherdeaths，exceededthebreedingrateofthebirds.Thisdoesnotseemtobethecase.Severalstudiesshowthaturbanenvironmentsactuallysupportahigherdensityofbirdsthannativeforests，despiteallthecats.Thisispartlybecauseofallthegardenplantswithberriesandnectarrichflowers.

Therearemorebirdsperkilometerintownsandcitiesthaninaforestenvironment.

6.Thecomplexity，degreeandsustainmentoforganizationalperformancerequiresanexplanationwhichgoesbeyondthebalancesheetandthe"

paperconversion"

offinancialinputsintoprofitmakingoutputs.Amorecompleteexplanationof"

whatwentwrong"

necessarilymustconsidertheessenceofwhatanorganizationactuallyisandthatoneofthefinancialinputs，themostimportantandofthemostexpensive，ispeople.

Organizationsshouldrecognizethattheiremployeesareasignificantpartoftheirfinancialassets.

7.Insomniaoccursmostfrequentlyinpeopleoverage60，inpeoplewithahistoryofdepression，andinwomen，especiallyaftermenopause.Severeemotionaltraumacanalsocauseinsomniawithdivorced，widowedandseparatedpeoplebeingthemostlikelytosufferfromthissleepdisorder.Stress，anxiety，illnessandothersleepdisorderssuchasrestlesslegssyndromearethemostcommoncausesofinsomnia.Anirregularworkschedule，jetlagorbraindamagefromastrokeorAlzeimer'

sdiseasecanalsocauseinsomniaaswellasexcessiveuseofalcoholorillicitdrugs.Itcanalsoaccompanyavarietyofmentalillnesses.

Travelingcancauseinsomnia.

8.Thenicotinefoundintobaccoisapotentdrugandsmokers，andevensomescientistssayitofferscertainbenefits.Oneisenhancingperformance.Onestudyfoundthatnon-smokersgivendosesofnicotinetypedabout5percentfasterthantheydidwithoutit.

Ithasbeenshownthatnicotineincigarettescanimprovepeople'

sabilitiestoperformsomeactionsmorequickly.

9.Theearliestrecordeduseofwaterpowerwasaclock，constructedaround250BC.Sincethen，peoplehaveusedfallingwatertosupplypowerforgrainandsawmills，aswellasahostofotheruses.TheearliestuseofflowingwatertogenerateelectricitywasawaterwheelontheFoxRiverinWisconsinin1882.

Anearlyuseofhydroelectricpowerwasinthetimberindustry.

10.Wemustcontinuetodevelopeffectivealternativepracticesthatwillreduceenvironmentalhazardsandproducehighqualityproducts,"

saidPaulJepson，aprofessorofentomologyatOSUandnewdirectorofOSU'

sIntegratedPlantProtectionCentre（IPPC）.TheIPPCbringstogetherscientistsfromOSU'

sAgriculturalExperimentStation，（）SUExtensionservice，theU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureandOregonfarmerstohelpdevelopagriculturalsystemsthatwill

savewaterandsoil，andreducepesticides.

TheIPPCusesscientistsfromdifferentorganisations.

II.第二类考点句式构造多样性

1．Hereiswhathappens：

thebodyneedsglucoseasitsmainsourceoffuelorenergy.Thebodymakesglucosefromfoodscontainingcarbohydratesuchasvegetablescontainingcarbohydrate（likepotatoesorcorn）andcerealfoods（likebread，pastaandrice）aswellasfruitandmilk.

Carbohydratefoodsarethebody'

ssourceofglucose.

2.Thediagnosisofdiabetesoftendependsonwhattypethepatientissufferingfrom.InType1diabetes，symptomsareusuallysuddenandsometimesevenlifethreatening________hyperglycaemia（highbloodsugarlevels）canleadtocomas____________andthereforeitisdiagnosedquitequickly.

Hyperglycaemialeadstotypeldiabetesbeingdiagnosedquitequickly.

III.第三类考点句式构造多样性+上下文综合阅读

1．DeerarenotindigenoustoAustralia.TheywereintroducedintothecountryduringthenineteenthcenturyundertheacclimatizationprogramsgoverningtheintroductionofexoticspeciesofanimalsandbirdsintoAustralia.Sixspeciesofdeerwerereleasedatvariouslocations.TheanimalsdispersedandestablishedwildpopulationsatvariouslocationsacrossAustralia，mostlydependingupontheirpointsofreleaseintothewild.TheseanimalsformedthebasisforthedeerindustryinAustraliatoday.

CommercialdeerfarminginAustraliacommencedinVictoriain1971withtheauthorizedcaptureofrusadeerfromtheRoyalNationalPark，NSW.Until1985，onlyfourspeciesofdeer，twofromtemperateclimates（red，fallow）andtwotropicalspecies（rusa，chital）wereconfinedforcommercialfarming.

Until1985only2speciesoftheoriginallyreleasedAustraliandeerwerenotusedforfarming

IV.第四类考点同义词多样性+词性多样性

1．Overthepast30to40years，spendingonleisurehaswitnessedastrongincrease.Accordingtotheannualfamilyexpendituresurveypublishedin1999bytheOfficeforNationalStatistics，theaveragehouseholdintheUnitedKingdomspentmoreonleisurethanfood，housingandtransportfortheveryfirsttime.Andthetrendisalsosettocontinueupwardswellintothepresentcentury.

Spendingonleisurehasgoneupoverthepastthreedecades.

V.第五类考点句式构造多样性+词性多样性

1．AsastudentattheUniversityofAmsterdamaftertheSecondWorldWar，LottefoundherselfstimulatedfirstbyTheteachingofHermandelaFontaineVerweyandthenbythatoftheforcefulpersonalityofWytzeHellinga，atthattimeProfessorofDutchPhilologyattheUniversity.WytzeHellinga'

steachingwasgroundedintheideaofsituatingwhathetaughtinitscontext.ObligedtoteachGothic，forexample，hetriedtoconveyasenseofthelanguagerootedinitsowntimeenvironment.

LottestudiedattheUniversityofAmsterdamaftertheSecondWorldWar.

VI.第六类考点综合多样性（词性多样性+同义词多样性+句式多样性）

1．LudwigvonWittgensteinhasjustlybeenregardedasoneofthemajorphilosophersofthe20thcentury，especiallyforhiswritingsonthephilosophyoflanguageandlogic.HisworksonpsychoanalysisandcriticismofhisfellowViennese，SigmundFreud.have，however，beengenerallyoverlooked.

Q:

Wittgensteinowesthehighregardinwhichheisheld，inpart，tohisworkonthephilosophyoflanguageandlogic.

2.:

Brightorcreativechildrenareoftenphysicallyveryactiveatthesametime，andsomayreceivemoreparentalattentionasaresult______almostbydefault______inordertoensuretheirsafety.Theymayalsotalkearlier，andthis，inturn，breedsparentalinterest.Thiscansometimescauseproblemswithothersiblingswhomayfeeljealouseventhroughtheythemselvesmaybebright.Theircreativetalentsmaybeundervaluedandsonevercometofruition.

Thebrotherorsisterofagiftedolderchildmayfailtofulfilltheirownpotential.

3.ResearchersinMalheurnexttestedstrawmulchandfoundthatitsuccessfullyholdsoilinplaceandkeptthegroundmoistwithlessirrigation.Inaddition，andunexpectedly，thescientistsfoundthatthemulchedsoilcreatedahomeforbeneficialbeetlesandspidersthatpreyononionthrips______anotoriouspestincommercialonionfields_______adiscoverythatcouldreducetheneedforpesticides.

Strawmulchexperimentsproducedunplannedbenefits.

VII.第七类双重反义关系理解

1．Atleast85%ofallvenisonproducedinAustraliaisexported，principallytoEurope.Atleast90%ofallvelvetantlerproducedisexportedinanunprocessedstatetoAsia.

OnlyasmallamountofAustralianvenisonproductionisconsumeddomestically.

2.Iftheyfindalanguagewithjustafewspeakersleft，andnobodyisbotheringtopassthelanguageontothechildren，theyconcludethatlanguageisboundtodieoutsoon.Andwehavetodrawthesameconclusionifalanguagehaslessthanl00speakers.Itisnotlikelytolastverylong.

Inordertosurvive，alanguageneedstobespokenbymorethan100people..

第八类表达方式转换

1．Havingyourbloodpressureandcholesteroloutsiderecommendedrangescanalsoleadtoproblemslikeheartattackandstrokeandinfact2outof3peoplewithdiabeteseventuallydieofthesecomplications.

Themajorityofdiabeticsdevelopheartproblemsorsufferstrokes.

2.TheRiverThames，whichwasbiologically"

dead"

asrecentlyasthe1960s，isnowcleanestmetropolitan