高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Culturalrelics课时训练新人教版必修Word格式.docx

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Culturalrelics课时训练新人教版必修Word格式.docx

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7．Hefoundthatscience________（amaze）Times'

readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.（xx·

全国Ⅲ，阅读D）

8．Infact，theywereshotbyacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationof________（survive）．

9．Youngassheis，ourEnglishteacherisveryexperiencedand________（high）thoughtofbyallofus.

10．Wearehavingadebate________thistopicatthemoment.

答案　1.toexplode　2.the　3.about　4.toremove5．morevaluable　6.decorated　7.amazed　8.survival9．highly　10.about

Ⅱ.单句改错（每句仅1处错误）

1．Ithinktheroomcanserveastudyroom.

2．Hisworkwashighthoughtofbythecritics.

3．ThereisnodoubtwhetherJohnwilletohelpuswhenweareintrouble.

4．ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhileIsawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap，lookingpuzzled.

5．Itappearsthatthecastlehastakenapartstonebystone，andthenbuiltbackupagaininperfectorder.

6．Guidedwiththelightofanalmostfullmoon，wearrivedatthenewlocation，aboutanhour'

sdrivefromthelastvillage.

7．Whathasbeenprovedthatlearnerslearnbetteriftheyareabletotakechargeoftheirownlearning.

8．Thetruckspilledoiloverthestreet，whichtooktwohourscleanup.

9．AlthoughMissLiuwasinhospital，herheartremainedlinkingwithherstudents.

10．Ishouldremindyouthatreferencebooksmustnotberemovedawayfromthereadingroom.

答案　1.serve后加as　2.high→highly　3.whether→that　4.while→when　5.taken前加been　6.with→by7．What→It或proved后加is　8.clean前加to　9.linking→linked　10.去掉away

Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记

（一）根据提示翻译句子

1．众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。

（cultural，relic，belongto，individual）

___________________________________________________________________

2．为了寻找它们，许多人付出了艰苦努力。

（search）

3．其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。

（survive）

4．毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。

（thereisnodoubtthat...）

5．让我们都行动起来，致力于环境与文化遗产的保护吧。

（contributeto）

（二）加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案　

（一）1.It'

swell-knownthatculturalrelicsbelongtothehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.

2．Alotofpeopletrytheirbesttosearchforthem.

3．Someoftheculturalrelicshavebeendamagedwhileonlyafewsurvive.

4．Thereisnodoubtthatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.

5．Let'

salltakeactionnowandcontributetotheenvironmentalandculturalrelicsprotection.

（二）

【参考范文】

It'

swell-knownthatculturalrelicsbelongtothehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.Alotofpeopletrytheirbesttosearchforthem.Someoftheculturalrelicshavebeendamagedwhileonlyafewsurvive.Thereisnodoubtthatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.Let'

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Sometimesthebestfamilyvacationsarethosenewly-plannedtripsthatrequirejustalittlebitofplanningandashortdriveinthecar.Thesetripswillgetyououtofthecityandintothefun.

Trip1:

BostontoFitchburg，Mass

DrivenorthwestoutofBostontothiscitywithasmall-townfeeling.ThenheadindoorsandcooldownasyoulookthroughtheartworksatdowntownFitchburgArtMuseum.

Pitstop（中途停车）:

HistoricConcord，MassisaperfectplacetostopforlunchandvisittheOrchardHouse.

Trip2:

DallastoGrapevine，Texas

KidswilllovetheGrapevineVintageRailroadinthishistorictown.Climbaboardoldtrainspulledbyan1896steamlootive（蒸汽机车）ora1953dieselengine（柴油内燃机）forashortridetoandfromtheFortWorthStockyards.

Pitstop：

The5.2-acreNashFarminGrapevinegivesvisitorsaquickglanceatlifeinthe19th-centuryTexas.

Trip3:

PhiladelphiatothePoconoMountains

MakeabreakfromtheCityofBrotherlyLoveandheadforthehills.Milesoftrails（小路）areperfectforhikingandbiking，andsandybeachesareagreatplacetorelax.Afteradayspentoutinthesun，usetheeveningtoexplorethetowns.

StopattheCrossingPremiumOutletsinTannersville，Pa.，andgotomorethan100storestobuygifts.

Trip4:

WashingtontoWilliamsburg，Va.

HeadsoutheasttoseeRevolutionaryWarhistoryetolifeatColonialWilliamsburgandYorktownVictoryCenter，England'

sfirstpermanentcolony（殖民地）atJamestown.Thekidswillbeamazedatthewaypeopleusedtomakeeverydayitemssuchasshoesandbasketsandtheymightjustlearnsomething，too.

Pitstop:

GotoBowlingGreen，Va.，an“All-AmericanCity”withhistoricties.

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文，题材为旅游文化类。

文章主要介绍了四个驱车可以前往的、远离城市的好地方。

1．VisitorsinGrapevinecan________．

A．takeoldtrains

B．enjoymanyartworks

C．walkalongsandybeaches

D．experiencethe19th-centurycitylife

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据Trip2：

DallastoGrapevine，Texas的Climbaboardoldtrainspulledbyan1896steamlootiveora1953dieselengine可知，在Grapevine，游客可以乘坐比较古老的火车。

]

2．Ifyouwanttogohiking，youshouldchoose________．

A．Trip1B．Trip2C．Trip3D．Trip4

答案　C　[细节理解题。

根据文章第六段MakeabreakfromtheCityofBrotherlyLoveandheadforthehills.Milesoftrailsareperfectforhikingandbiking可知，如果你想远足就要选择Trip3：

PhiladelphiatothePoconoMountains。

3．Ifchildrenwanttolearntomakesomething，theyshouldgoto________．

A．FitchburgB．Grapevine

C．TannersvilleD．Williamsburg

答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段Thekidswillbeamazedatthewaypeopleusedtomakeeverydayitemssuchasshoesandbasketsandtheymightjustlearnsomething，too可知，在威廉斯堡，孩子们可以看到人们过去是如何做一些日常用品的，并且可以学到一些东西。

Ⅴ.阅读七选五

AncientCalendars

Heavenlybodies—theSun，theMoon，planets，andstars—havehelpedustomeasurethepassageoftime.__1__

Weknowlittleaboutthedetailsofmeasuringandrecordingthepassageoftimeinprehistorictimes.__2__Ice-agehuntersinEuropeover20，000yearsagoscratchedlinesandmadeholesinsticksandbones，possiblycountingthedaysbetweencyclesoftheMoon.5，000yearsago，theSumerianshadanadvancedcalendarthatdividedtheyearinto30-daymonths，anddividedthedayinto12periods.__3__

TheearliestEgyptiancalendarwasbasedontheMoon'

scycles.ButlatertheEgyptiansdiscoveredanewlaw.The“DogStar”rosenexttotheSunevery365days，aboutwhentheyearlyfloodingoftheRiverNilebegan.__4__Itseemstobeoneoftheearliestyearsrecordedinhistory.

BeforexxBC，theBabyloniansusedayearof12alternating（交替的）29-dayand30-daymonths，givinga354-dayyearaccordingtothemovementoftheMoon.Incontrast，theMayansofCentralAmericahadmorereferences.__5__Basedonthecyclesofthesedifferentplanets，theMayansestablished260-dayand365-daycalendars.Ourpresentcivilizationhasadopteda365-daysolarcalendarwithaleapyear（闰年）occurringeveryfourthyear.

A．Eachoftheseperiodswasthendividedinto30parts.

B．LargemechanicalclocksbegantoappearinsomeItaliancities.

C．TheyreliednotonlyontheSunandtheMoon，butalsotheplanetVenus.

D．Theseadvancesindesignwereearlymodelsoftrulyaccuratetimekeeping.

E．Basedonthisknowledge，theycreateda365-daycalendararound3100BC.

F．Ancientcalendarsweredeterminedbyobservingthemovementofthesebodies.

G．However，wediscoverthatineveryculturesomepeoplewereinterestedintimekeeping.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

文章介绍了古代人采用的不同历法。

1．F　[根据本空上一句内容可推测，既然天体可以帮助人们计时，那么“古代历法”也应该跟“这些天体”有关。

F项中的thesebodies指代的就是本空上一句中的Heavenlybodies。

2．G　[本空前说我们对史前人们如何计时的细节知之甚少，本空后却介绍了古代人采用的不同历法，因此本空应该是对上文的转折（However），并与下文衔接，说明“各个文化中都有人对计时感兴趣”。

3．A　[A项中的periods，divided与本空上一句内容呼应，是对上一句的补充。

4．E　[根据本空上一句中的every365days可推测，古埃及人创造了一年“365天的历法”。

5．C　[根据本空上一句内容可知，玛雅人比巴比伦人有更多的参照物，也就是说“他们不仅依靠太阳和月亮，还依靠金星”计时。

Ⅵ.短文改错

Asweallknowit，aheroissomeonewhohavecourageandisnotafraidtohelpout.Therearemanyheroinoursocietysuchaspoliceofficersandfirefighters.Myheroismygrandfather，whichishardworking，smart，inspiredandfullofenergy.Heretiresfromapanytwomonthsagoandnowworksaseditorinanewspaperoffice.Hestillworkshardlyinhisoldage.Mygrandfatherdoesn'

tgiveupeasily.Heoftensays，“IwilldothatIcantocontributetomyfamilyandsociety.”Inmyopinion，ourgrandfatherisreallyamanwhomIshouldlearnfrom.

答案　

Asweallknow

，aheroissomeonewho

courageandisnotafraidtohelpout.Therearemany

inoursocietysuchaspoliceofficersandfirefighters.Myheroismygrandfather，

ishardworking，smart，

andfullofenergy.He

fromapanytwomonthsagoandnowworksaseditorinanewspaperoffice.Hestillworks

inhisoldage.Mygrandfatherdoesn'

tgiveupeasily.Heoftensays，“Iwilldo

Icantocontributetomyfamilyandsociety.”Inmyopinion，

grandfatherisreallyamanwhomIshouldlearnfrom.

Ⅶ.书面表达

假如你是李华。

在端午节到来之际，你打算邀请你校的交换生Chris到你家体验中国文化，请根据以下提示，给Chris写一封邀请信。

内容包括：

1．邀请她本周日去你家；

2．主要活动包括上午包粽子、准备午饭，中午参加家宴；

3．希望她接受邀请。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数；

4．参