高一英语调研试题普通班Word文档格式.docx
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”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
1.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?
A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.
B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.
D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.
2.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause.
A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger
B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.shewantedtoshowhercare
D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
3.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.
B.Byshowingdifferences.
C.Bydescribingaprocess.
D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
B
Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen’tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.
Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.
Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou’dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendshipbecauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.
Evenifyou’realwaysthinkingabouthowyou’dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Is-sueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.
4.Thispassagemainlydealswith________.
A.theimportanceoffriendships
B.theadvantagesoffriendships
C.theproblemswithfriendships
D.themeaningoffriendships
5.Accordingtotheauthor,problemswithfriendshipsmayappearwhen________.
A.oneishonest
B.oneisselfish
C.oneisalone
D.oneistoobusy
6.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople’sfriendis_______.
A.totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossible
B.togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhave
C.nottohurtyourfriends’feelings
D.nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore
7.Theparagraphsfollowingthepassagemaybeabouthowto_______.
A.makefriendsB.treatfriendscorrectly
C.keepfriendsD.dealwithfriendshipissues
C
LindaAbraham,co-founderofScores,aleadingdigitalanalyticcompany,establishedherorganizationonasimplepremise(前提):
hirepeopleyourespect,notnecessarypeopleyoulike.Sincestartingthebusinessin1999,shehasintentionallybroughtinpeopleshedidn’tlikebutthoughttheywouldbegoodfortheteam."They’realmostlikeallergyshotsforyourorganization,"shesays.
Afewyearsback,shehiredDanagainstthewishesofotherpeopleonherteam.Evenduringtheinterviewprocess,herubbedpeoplethewrongway.ButLindathoughthehadtherightskillsandexperience.Hecamefromalargetechcompanyandtendedtotalkalotaboutscale,whichmanypeopleregardedasadvocatingbureaucracy(官僚主义)—ano-no(不可接受的事)inthestart-upculture.
Forthefirstsixmonths,hemaderegularobservationsaboutoneofthecompany’sproductsandhowitcouldworkbetter."WhenIreallydugintowhathewastryingtosay,Iwasimpressed,"Lindasays.Whilehewasn’tveryexperiencedinhiscomments(heoftendescribedthingsas"dumb"),hewasinsightful."Weendedupscrapping(废弃)thejobwehiredhimforandhadhimtakeontheimprovementshesuggested,"shesays.
Eveninthenewrole,hewasn’tlikable.ButLindatriedtofocusonthecontentofwhathewassayingratherthanthewayhewassayingit,andshecoachedotherstodothesame.ShealsoinvestedtimeinhelpingDanunderstandhowhewascomingacrossandwhathecoulddotochangehisstyle.Eventuallyherattitudetowardhimchanged."I’vecometolikehimquiteabit,"shesays."He’sruffledmorethanafewfeathersalongtheway,buthe’sbeenpromotedandhasreallycrushedit."
8.Lindaprobablyhirespeoplewho .
A.areverypopularwithothersB.canbenefithercompany
C.respectothersverymuchD.havedifferentpersonalities
9.Theunderlinedsentence“herubbedpeoplethewrongway”means“ ”.
A.hemisunderstoodwhatpeoplesaid
B.heblamedothersfortheirmistakes
C.hegotlostonthewaytotheinterview
D.hedidn’tgetonwellwithpeoplepresent
10.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat .
A.LindaacceptedDan’sstyleB.Danchangedhisstylecompletely
C.LindafellinlovewithDandeeplyD.Danhadtopracticespeakingalot
11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtorunabigcompanyB.Howtolivewithotherpeople
C.HowtochangeapersonquicklyD.Howtomanagesomeoneyoudon’tlike
D
AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:
CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?
Cantheyunderstandme?
LearnersofEnglishoftenask:
WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?
Howimportantarethesedifferences?
Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay"inhospital"and"Haveyouapen?
";
Americanssay"inthehospital"and"Doyouhaveapen?
".Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysound"r"inwordslike"bird"and"hurt".SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsound"r"inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,"colour"and"honour"areBritish;
"color"and"honor"areAmerican.
Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.
12.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat_________.
A.thespellingistoohardforhim
B.Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim
C.thegrammaristoohardforhim
D.Britishpeoplecannotunderstandhim
13.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin__________.
A.spellingB.pronunciation
C.grammarD.alloftheabove
14.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmeicanEnglish.
B.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.
C.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.
D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.
15.Most_________say,"Doyouhaveawatch?
"
A.BritishpeopleB.teachers
C.childrenD.Americans
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoMakeFriends
Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithdifficultiesbetter.Itisnotveryhardtomakefriends.Continuereadingtofindouthowtomakefriends.
__16__Therearemanywaystodothis—talkingabouttheweather(“Atleastit’snotraininglikelastweek!
”),askingforhelporsayingwordsofpraise(“Iloveyourshoes.”).
Introduceyourselfattheendoftheconversation.Itcanbeassimpleassaying“Oh,bytheway,mynameis...”__17__Rememberhisorhername!
Joinasportsteam.Aslongasyouenjoythesport,youdon’thavetobereallygoodatplayingasportinordertomakefriendswithothers.__18__Ifyouplaytheguitarorsing,tryjoiningaband.
Beagoodlistener._