雅思写作同义词Word格式.docx
《雅思写作同义词Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思写作同义词Word格式.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
decrease，decline，fall，reduction，drop
波动名词类:
fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词:
slight，slow，gradual，steady，rapid，moderate，significant，sharp，dramatic，drastic
2、极值类词汇和表达
最高点:
reachthepeak/top/highestpoint
Increasetothepeak/top/highestpoint
最低点:
reachthebottom/lowestpoint
droptothebottom/lowestpoint
占的最多:
occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthelargestproportion/number/percentageof…
占的最少:
occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/number/percentageof…
3、倍数的表达方式
Double是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decreasethreetimes增长/减少了三倍
4、大约的表达方式
About/around+数字
数字+orso
Approximately+数字
5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达
句式一:
变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间
Eg:
Thenumberofagedpeopleover65increasedsignificantlyfrom1940-2000.
Thenumberofagedpeopleover65droppedslightlyfrom1960-1980.
Thenumberofagedpeopleover65fluctuatedbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.
Thenumberofagedpeopleover65remainedstablefrom1930-1940.
句式二:
Therebe+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间
Therewasansignificantincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1940-2000.
Therewasaslightdeclineinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1960-1980.
Therewasafluctuationbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.
TaskOne
一.文章开头
图表类型：
table;
chart;
diagram;
graph;
columnchart;
piegraph
描述：
show;
describe;
illustrate;
canbeseenfrom;
clear;
apparent;
reveal;
represent
内容：
figure;
statistic;
number;
percentage;
proportion
二.表示数据
一般：
have10%;
at10%;
over10%
最高（低）点：
peaked;
reachedapeak/high（point）;
bottomedout;
reachedthebottom
变化：
recover略有回升；
increase;
jump;
rise/rose;
climb;
decrease;
fall/fell;
drop;
decline;
reduce
fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定
remainedsteady/stable;
staythesame;
little/hardlyany/nochange
变化程度：
sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的
rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply急剧升降的
steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably稳定的
表示范围：
from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到
表示程度：
almostadv.几乎，差不多
nearlyadv.几乎，密切地
approximatelyadv.近似的，大约
aboutadv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围
justover刚超过
overadv.结束，越过，从头到尾
exactlyadv.正确地，严密地
preciselyadv.正好精确地；
清晰地
比例：
20percent20%
oneinthree1/3
oneoutofeveryfour1/4
三.常用词
significantchanges图中一些较大变化
noticeabletrend明显趋势
duringthesameperiod在同一时期
grow/grew增长
distribute分布，区别
unequally不相等地
pronounced明显的
average平均
nodoubt无疑地
correspondingadj.相应的，通讯的
representvt.阐述，表现
overall总体上讲
except除外
inthecaseofadv.在…的情况下
incontrast相反，大不相同
inconclusionadv.最后，总之
incomparison相比之下
inverselyadv.相反地，倒转地
ingeneral通常，大体上，一般而言
rangfrom
excessiveadj.过多的，过分的，额外
lowerv.降低，跌落
elapsevi.（时间）过去，消逝
categoryn.种类
governmentpolicy政府政策
marketforces市场规率
measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节
forecastn.先见，预见v.预测
上升、下降等变化趋
1toremainlevel/steady/stable/tolevelout/toremainconstant/
2bethesameas/staythesameas/
3rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/obivious/conspicuous/apparent/dramatic/tremendous/
steep/fast/considerable/overall/massive/significant/remarkable/huge/substantial/actual/sudden/
4slow/little/slight/gradual/steady/stable/general/modest/
5increase/grow/goup/flyto/climbto/development/tosoar/rocktoarecordhighof/upwardtrend/rise/leap/
6decrease/reduce/fall/decline/drop/downwardtrend/slump/plummet/
7tospeedup/slowdown/pause/cease/stop/startwith/endwith/diminish/vanish/disappear/
8by…%/ata…speed/ahigh/low/small/greatpercentage/by…amount/
9ThereisaminorfluctuationbetweenAandB
10tofluctuate
过渡性词语
1afterthat/afterwards
2inthemeanwhile/atthesametime/simultaneously
3tofollowthesteps
4firstly…/secondly…/thirdly/next…/andthen/before…/not…until/can’t….unless/afterthat/intheend/
5onehand…ontheotherhand
关键点的描述
1topeakat/toreachthehighestpoint/tocometothesummit/
2tobottom/toreachthebottom/thelowestpoint/tohitatrough/
3toaccountfor/occupy/constitute/makeup/
其他
1tosee/witness/find/experience
2toseetheoppositetrend
高分表达：
Fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure，wecanseeclearlythat…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…
Thechartshowsthechangesinthenumberof…overtheperiodfrom…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化
升级会员 