暑假教学八升九教案语法Word文件下载.docx
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e.g.Therearenochildrenhere.=_______________________________
Ihavenomoney.=____________________________________
6.none一个也没有(指人或物)noneof+n.
noone没有人(指人)
nothing什么也没有(指物)
e.g.__________________uswantstoleave.
--Howmanypeopleintheroom?
--__________________
--Whoisintheroom?
--____________________
--Whatisinthebox?
--______________________
--Howmuchpaperinthebox?
--_____________________
I.选词填空。
用few,little,alittle,afew,enough,too,toomuch,none,noone,howmany,howmuch,many填空。
1.HewantstopracticeJapanesemorebuthehas______________opportunity(机会).
2.---Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?
---Yes,_____________,please.
3.Therewas_____________traffic,soIarrivedatschoolearlierthanIhadexpected.
4.Don’tworry,Istillhave____________minutesleft.
5.Therewas_________waterinthebottle.Itwasnearlyempty.
6.Thebusserviceisn’tverygoodinthistown.Thereare________busesafter8o’clockatnight.
7.Hedoesn’thave__________moneytobuyacar.
8.Lucycan’twork.Sheis__________tired.
9.Thefilmisboring.Itis_________long.
10.Don’tputallyourthingsinthebox.Itisnotbig__________.
11.________________womenteachersarethereinyourschool?
12.________________isthebeautifulskirt?
13.TheT-shirtisnotbig_________forme.
14.TheT-shirtis_________smallforme.
15._______ofthestudentswaslate.
16.Ihave_________ChinesebooksbutIdon’thavemanyEnglishbooks.
17.---Whoisatschool?
---_______________.
18.Thereis_________moneyleftsoyoucan’tbuythetoy.
19.Thereis_______________moneyleft.Youcanbuyapenifyoulike.
20.Iate________________atbreakfastthismorningsoIwasfull.
II.句型转换。
按要求完成下面的句子。
1.Thereisnomuchwaterinteglass.(改为同义句)
Thereis___________________waterintheglass.
2.few,has,Jim,so,friends,feels,lonely,he(连词成句)
______________________________________________________
3.Thereare35studentsinmyclass.(就划线部分提问)
___________________studentsarethereinyourclass?
4.Itis20yuan.(就划线部分提问)
_________________isit?
5.Theboyisnotoldenoughtocarrythebox.(改为同义句)
Theboyis_______young_______carrythebox.
III.选择填空。
1.---Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?
---______.
A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing
2.---Whoisintheoffice?
---_______.
A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing
3.---Isthereanyoneintheoffice?
---_________.
4.---Isthereanywaterinthebottle?
---________.
5.________thestudentscametoschoolyesterday.
6.Hehas________goodfriendshere.
A.afewB.muchC.alotD.alittle
7.---MayIaskyou_______questions?
---Ofcourse.
A.someB.muchC.alotD.alittle
8.Thebagisveryheavy.Thereare_________riceinit.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.toolittle
9.Ifailedmyexam,becauseIspent________timeplayingcomputergames.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.lotofD.alittle
10.Welearnt_________duringourtrip.
A.alotofB.alotC.manyD.manyof
11.Mum,I’m_________hungry.Pleasegiveme_________bread.
A.alittleof;
someB.alittle;
manyC.alittle;
someD.alittle;
much
12.Theboydoesn’thave_________friendsinhisschool.
A.afewB.muchtooC.toomanyD.toomuch
2.情态动词
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。
可以表示“可能”“可以”“需要”“必须”或“应当”等意义。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
不能单独作谓语动词用,必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。
将情态动词的位置置于主语之前构成疑问句,在情态动词后加not即构成否定句。
1.can与could(could为can的过去式)的基本用法
1)表示能力。
HecanspeakEnglishbetterthanyou.他英语讲得比你好。
2)在疑问句和否定句中表示“怀疑”、“猜测”或“可能性”。
CanthisgreenbikebeLiuDong'
s?
这辆绿色的自行车是刘东的吗?
3)表示“许可”时can可以和may换用。
Youcan(may)gohomenow.你现在可以回家了。
4)如果要表示语气婉转,可以用could代替can,这时,could不再是can的过去式。
Couldyoucomeagaintomorrow?
你明天可以再来吗?
5)can和be
ableto都可表示能力,两者在意思上没有什么区别。
但是can只能有现在时和过去时,而beableto则可用于各种时态,常指经过很多努力最终做成某事。
Wewereabletoarrivethereontimeatlast.我们最终准时到达了那里。
Susanwillbeabletoswiminafewweeks'
time.苏珊能在几星期内学会游泳。
(表示将来的能力)
2.mayhemight(might为may的过去式
)
的基本用法
1)表示允许或征询对方许可时,MightI...?
May
I.....?
Youmayusemydictionary.你可以用我的字典。
2)在请求对方许可时,MightI.....?
就比MayI....?
语气更委婉些。
MightIhavealookatyournewcomputer?
我可以看看你的新电脑吗?
3)表示“阻止”或“禁止”对方做某事时,要用mustnot代替maynot,
如:
-Mayweswiminthislake?
-No,youmustn'
t.It'
stoodangerous.
4)may或might都可以表示可能性,表示“或许”、“可能”之意,如果用might表示可能性,则语气更加不肯定。
Theymya(might)beinthelibrarynow.他们现在可能在图书馆。
3.must和mustnot的基本用法
1)must表示“必须”之意,否的形式为mustnot
缩写形式为:
mustn'
t表示“不准”“不许可”或“禁止”之意。
Wemuststudyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.我们必须每天努力学习,取得进步。
Youmustn'
ttouchthefire.你不可以碰火。
2)对以must提出的疑问句,如作否定回答时,要用needn'
tdon'
t(doesn'
t)haveto(不必)来回答,而不是用mustn'
t,因为mustn'
t表示的是禁止或不许可。
-Mustwefinishtheworktomorrow?
我们必须在明天完成工作吗?
-No,Youneedn'
t.(don'
thaveto),Butyoumustfinishitinthreedays.不,不必。
但你们必须在三天内完成。
3)在肯定句中must可以表示推测,表示“一定”或“必定”之意。
-Whosenewbikecanitbe?
-ItmustbeLiuDong'
s.Iknowhisfatherhasjustboughthimanewone.
这自行车可能是谁的呢?
一定是刘东的。
我知道他爸爸给他买了一辆新自行车。
过关练习
1.-________Idownloadthearticleagain?
-No,youneedn'
t.
A.Shall
B.Will
C.Must
C.Can
2.-MuatIstayathome,Mum?
-No,you_______.
A.needn'
t
B.mustn'
C.don'
D.maynot
3.-Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?
-Sorry,Ican'
t.I________takecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill.
A.can
B.may
C.would
D.haveto
4.-MayIgotothecinema,Mum?
-Certainly.Butyou_______bebackby11o'
clock.
B.may
C.must
D.need
5.MrWang
________beinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.
A.mustn'
t
B.maynot
C.can'
D.needn'
t
6.-MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Dad?
-No,you_______.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.
C.couldn'
D.needn'
7.Acomputer_______thinkforitself.Itmustbetoldwhattodo.
A.can'
B.couldn'
C.maynot
D.mightnot
8.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
_Yes,ofcourseyou______.
A.might
B.will
C.can
D.should
9._________Iknowyouname?
A.May
B.Will
C.Shall
D.Must
10.You_______bemorecarefulnexttime.
A.haveto
C.must
D.might
11.TheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclass,buthe________speakitafterclass.
A.could
B.didn'
thaveto
C.might
D.shouldn'
t
12.Thispenlookslikemine,yetitisn'
t.Whose_________itbe?
A.must
C,would
D.can
13.John_________gotherewithustonight,butheisn'
tverysureaboutit.
B.can
C.will
D.may
14.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'
tworkoutthisproblem.Soit________beverydifficult.
A.can
D.need.
15.It'
sstillearly.You________.
thurry
B.wouldn'
C.maynothurry
D.don'
thavetohurry.
16._______youbehappy!
A.Might
B.Must
C.Wish
D.May
17.-Howlong_______thebookbekept?
-Fortwoweeks,butyou________returnitontime.
A.can,may
B.may,need
C.can,must
D.must,need.
18.-CouldIcallyoubyyoufirstname?
-Yes,you_______.
A.will
B.could
C.can
19.-______themantherebeournewteacher?
-He_______be,butI'
mnotsure.
A.May,mustn'
B.Can,may
C.Muat,can'
D.Can,can'
20.-Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_______itbe?
-It________beTom.Heisstillintheschool.
A.can,can'
B.can,mustn'
C.might,could
D.might,may
填空题
选用can,could,may,must,shall,should,will,would,can'
t,mustn'
t,needn'
t,haveto填空
1.Thereisairaroundus,thoughwe______seeit.
2.Yourmotherisgettingbetterandbetter.You______worryabouther.
3.You_______playfootballinthebusystreet.
4.-"
________itbetrue?
"
-"
Yes.It_______betrueindeed."
5.Tom________cometothepartytonight,butI'
6.________youpleasefetchsomewaterforme?
7.Youngtrees________beplantedinspring.
8.-"
Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?
Yes,you_________."
-"
No,you_________."
9.PleasespeakalittleloudersothatI_______hearyou.
10.__________youpleaseopenthewindow?
11.Icanplayfootball.___________youswim?
12.Don'