选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroadWord文档格式.docx
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12.n.事业;
事业心
13.n.道歉,谢罪
14.n.代理人;
经纪人
15.adj.丰富地;
充裕地
16.vt.&
vi.统治;
支配;
管理
17.n.目地地
substitute
requirement
acknowledge
occupy
enterprise
apology
agent
abundant
govern
destination
Ⅱ.重要短语扫描
1.adjust适应;
调节
2.fit相适应;
相融和
3.bewith忙着做……;
忙于某事物
4.outofthe不可能地;
不值得讨论地
5.apply申请
6.take从事,占……
7.keepit保持优秀成绩;
继续干下去
to
in
occupied
question
for
up
8.asfarasoneis就……而言
9.dayinandday日复一日
10.intheof在……陪伴下
11.settle(迁入新居、更换工作后>
安顿下来
concerned
out
company
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
[信息提取] beoccupiedwith忙碌于,全神贯注于.
[例句仿写] 我忙于办公室工作,很少有时间做家务活.
________________________________________________________andhavelittletimeforhousework.
【答案】 I’mfullyoccupiedwithmyofficework
2.Besides,asfarhewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.
[信息提取] asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言.
[例句仿写] 就我而言,在国外学习结束后你该回来.
________________________________________,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudyabroad.
【答案】 AsfarasI’mconcerned
3.WewishXieLeiallthebestinhernewenterprise.
[信息提取] wishsb.sth.祝某人…….
[例句仿写] 我祝你走运!
I________________________________________!
【答案】 wishyouagoodluck
4.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.
[信息提取] Itisthefirsttimethat...某人第一次做某事.
[例句仿写] 这是我第一次在公开场合发言.
It’sthefirsttime(that>
________________________________________.
【答案】 Ihavespokeninpublic
recommendvt.
(1>
推荐;
举荐;
介绍
①Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.
我向我所有地学生推荐这本书.
②Irecommendherasyoursecretary.我推荐她当你地秘书.
(2>
劝告,建议
③Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.
他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影.
④Thedoctorrecommendedhispatienttogooutforawalk.
医生建议他地病人出去散散步.
⑤Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(should>
takeanactivepartintheEnglishparty.
老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会.
1.(2009年浙江卷>
Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.
A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t
C.needn’tD.shouldn’t
【解读】 句意为:
医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳.recommend后地宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“(should>
+do”,故选D.
【答案】 D
2.Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctor’srecommendationthathe________inbed.
A.stayB.stays
C.stayedD.staying
【解读】 recommendation后地同位语从句要求用should+动词原形,表虚拟语气,其中should可省略.句意为:
这位老人应该听从医生地建议不要下床.
【答案】 A
3.Hesaidhewould________metoProfessorMcraeashispostgraduatestudent.
A.commentB.suggest
C.commandD.recommend
【解读】 考查动词辨析.comment注释,评论;
suggest建议;
command命令,指挥;
recommend推荐,介绍.句意为:
……他将把我介绍给Mcrae教授作他地研究生.
comfort
vt.安慰;
慰藉
Theytriedtocomforther,butwhatcouldtheysay?
他们试图安慰他,但又不知说什么好.
ItriedtocomfortJoneafterhermother’sdeath.
琼地母亲去世以后我尽力劝慰她.
[U]安逸;
舒适
Hehadtosaveenoughmoneysothathecouldliveincomfort.
他得存足够地钱,以便能过上舒适地生活.
Hiskindnessgavehermuchcomfort.
他地好心给了她很大地慰藉.
(3>
[C]使人得到慰藉地人或物
Shewasagreatcomforttoheroldfather.
她是她老爸地一大慰藉.
It’sacomforttobewithyou.和你在一起很是快慰.
comfortableadj.舒适地,使人舒服地
awarmcomfortablehouse温暖舒适地房子
Thesenewshoesareverycomfortable.这些新鞋很舒服.
4.—Thishouselooksbeautiful,doesn’tit?
—Well,I’dratherhaveahouse________tolook,but________tolivein.
A.notbeautiful;
mostcomfortable
B.lessbeautiful;
morecomfortable
C.lessbeautiful;
D.beautiful;
comfortable
【解读】 形容词.注意but这一转折连词地作用,第一句话说明地是beautiful,那么此处有wouldrather表示自己地爱好.句意为“我喜欢地房子宁可不那么漂亮,但要住起来舒适”.
【答案】 B
5.Forsomepeople,travelingabroadisthethingtheyenjoymostinlife;
forothers,though,culturaldifferencesmakethemfeel________.
A.calmB.comfortable
C.excitedD.uncomfortable
【解读】 本句话地意思为“对一些人来说,到国外旅游是他们一生最大地享受,但对另一些人来说,文化地差异使他们感到很不舒服”.注意though所起地转折作用.
acknowledge
vt.承认;
认为
①Doyouacknowledgethatyou’vebeenwrong?
你承不承认你错了?
②Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyouasherdaughter.
正是她想承认你是她地女儿.
③Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.
普遍认为他是世界最佳球员.
④Sheacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.她承认输了.
vt.告知收到,致谢
⑤Didyouacknowledgehisletter?
你有没有告诉他,来信已收到?
⑥Sheacknowledgedhishelpinherletter.
她在信中对他地帮助表示谢意.
6.We________withthanksyourtimelyaidwhenwewereintrouble.
A.attributedB.knowledge
C.acknowledgedD.promised
【答案】 C
requirementn.要求,必要条件,需要
meet/satisfyone’srequirement满足/达到要求
Yourrequirementsarenotdifficulttomeet.
你地要求不难达到.
Ican’tmeetyourrequirements.我无法满足你地需求.
requirevt.需要
require后可接that从句,从句中要用虚拟语气,即:
should+v.,should可省略.
requiredoing/tobedone需要做
requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事
Thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought.
这建议需要仔细考虑.
Thiswallrequiresrepairing/toberepaired.
这面墙需要修理了.
Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should>
makeanimmediatedecision.当时地情况需要我们立刻作出决定.
Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.
要求会员们都要出席这次会议.
7.(2009年石家庄检测一>
Itisrequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom________themusingone.
A.notuse;
willyousee
B.shouldnotuse;
youwillsee
C.don’tuse;
D.notuse;
【解读】 考查虚拟语气和倒装.前半句是虚拟语气,即“require+主语+(should>
+dosth.”,notuse前省略了should;
seldom本身表示否定含义,位于句首时句子需要倒装.
8.(2005年上海卷>
________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.
A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires
C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires
【解读】 本题考查句型:
Itisrequiredthat...(should>
do....A、B项形式上为主语从句,其后地that前应加is,且B项应用被动语态.
9.—Mywatchhasbeenlosingtimeforthepastweek.
—Itprobablyrequires________.
A.cleaningB.toclean
C.beingcleanedD.cleaned
occupyvt.
占据,占用,占领
occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention
占据某人地头脑/思想/注意力
Henowoccupiesanimportantpositioninthegovernment.
现在他在政府机关中位居要职.
Thebigtableoccupiestoomuchroom.
这张大桌子占了太多地地方.
Manystrangeideasoccupiedhismind.
他满脑子都是奇异地想法.
使忙碌,使从事
她忙于照料三个小孩儿.
Ioccupiedmyselfinwritingletters.我忙于写信.
10.(2009年江苏盐城模拟>
________herselfwithroutineofficeasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.
A.OccupyingB.Occupied
C.BeingoccupiedD.Tobeoccupied
【解读】 occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做>
某事,在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作状语.
11.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.
A.attachedB.occupied
C.burdenedD.prepared
【解读】 (be>
occupiedin忙碌于;
(be>
burdenedwith负担.句意为:
忙于在家照顾三个孩子,她不再有时间参加俱乐部地各种活动.
get/beusedto对……适应,习惯
become/get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于干某事
HewasnotusedtoJapanesedishes.
他当时不习惯吃日本菜.
I’musedtothecoldweatherhere.
我已经习惯了这里地寒冷天气了.
Intheend,theworkersbecameusedtodoinghardwork.
最后,工人们终于习惯于干苦活了.
辨析:
usedto,be/get/becomeusedto与beusedtodo
usedto是情态动词,意为“过去常常”,to是不定式符号.
MyfatherusedtogofishingonSundays.
我父亲过去常在星期天去钓鱼.
be/become/getusedto意为“习惯于”,to是介词,其后接名词或动词ing形式.
I’mnotusedtobeingtreatedlikethis.
我不习惯被这样对待.
beusedtodo表示“被用来做……”,是usesth.todo地被动语态.
Coalisusedtokeeppeoplewarminwinterinthisarea.
这里地人们冬天用煤来取暖.
12.(2009年湖南衡阳模拟>
Infaceofchallengeforthemoment,it’sthemostimportantto________agoodstateofhealth.
A.keepawayB.keepup
C.keeponD.keepin
【解读】 句意为:
面对目前地挑战,最重要地是保持良好地身体状态.keepaway避开;
keepup保持,维持;
keepon继续进行;
keepin抑制,使不外出.
13.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwentyfirstcenturyismucheasierthan________.
A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedto
C.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe
【解读】 表示“过去常常……”用usedtodo...,并且本题be不能省略.
14.I________tobequiteafraidtoliveinthatcity,butnowIhave________tothelifethere.
A.used;
beenused
B.used;
used
C.wasused;
gotused
D.gotused;
beenused
【解读】 考查短语辨析.usedtodo过去常常;
be/getusedto(doing>
sth.习惯于……;
beusedtodosth.(=beusedfordoingsth.>
被用来干某事.由句意“我过去不敢住在那座城市里,但现在我已经习惯了那里地生活了”,此题选A项.
Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她地祖国.
It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethat从句(过去完成时>
ItisthefirsttimethatanAfricanAmericanhasbeenelectedthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.
这是第一次一位非裔美国人被选为美国总统.
Itwasthethirdtime(that>
hehadbeenillthatyear.
那是他那年第三次生病了.
与thefirsttime一样可用做连词地常见词(组>
有:
themoment,theminute,theinstant,directly,instantly,immediately,the+序数词+time,eachtime,everytime等.
It’s(high>
timethatsb.didsth.到了某人做某事地时候了
timethatsb.shoulddosth.
到某人应该做某事地时候了.
ThefirsttimeIsawthedress,Idecidedtobuyit.
第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了.
timethatwedidsomethingtostoppollution.
该是我们做些什么制止污染地时候了.
15.Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.
A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime
C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime
我第一次遇到她地时候认为她既漂亮又诚实.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次……地时候”.
16.—It’sthesecondtimethatI________toShanghai.
—Whatgreatchanges!
It’stenyearssinceI________itlasttime.
A.havebeen;
leftB.hadbeen;
left
C.am;
hadleftD.come;
hadleft
【解读】 在表时间地句式Itbe+time+since从句中出现了时间状语lasttime,故从句应用一般过去时,排除C、D两项,结合Itbe+the+序数词+time(that>
从句时态特殊要求,可知A项为最佳选项.
17.It’shightimethegovernment________measurestohelpthegraduates.
A.takesB.took
C.willtakeD.hastaken
【解读】 考查虚拟语气.句式Itbe(about/high>
time接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用一般过去式,或should+动词原形形式.
Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.
此外,他认为别人地想法并不是最重要地.
besides
①adv.而且,此外,相当于what’smore,inaddition.
Thecoatistooexpensive.Besides,Idon’tlikethecolourofit.
这件外套太贵,而且我不喜欢它地颜色.
It’stoolatetogooutnow.Besides,it’sbeginningtorain.
现在出去太晚了,而且开