版高中英语外研版必修三学案Unit 3 Period One IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx

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版高中英语外研版必修三学案Unit3PeriodOneIntroductionReadingandVocabulary

SecondQuakeHitsJapan

AsecondpowerfulearthquakestrucksouthernJapanearlySaturday.

ThequakecausedtheJapanMeteorologicalAgency（日本气象局）togiveandthencancelatsunami（海啸）warningforthearea.

Aneightmontholdbabygirlwastrappedinahousedamagedbytheearlierquake.Nearly50rescuerswereinvolvedintheefforttopullthechildfromtherubble（瓦砾）earlyFriday.About1,600soldiershavejoinednearly2,000policeofficersand1,300firefightersintherecoveryeffort.

JapanesegovernmentspokesmanYoshihideSugasaidFridaythatthequakekilledatleastninepeopleandinjuredmorethan800others.

Thequakeshavedestroyedhousesanddamagedroads.DamagewassevereinthetownofMashiki.Eightofthedeadlivedinthetown，whichisabout1,300kilometerssouthwestofTokyo.

Japaneseofficialssaidnodamagewasreportedatnearbynuclearpowercenters.

TelevisionreportsofthefirstearthquakeshowedfiresandinterviewswithMashikiresidents.

“Thewholehouseshookviolentlysideways，”TakahikoMorita，aMashikiresident，saidtoonebroadcaster.“Furnitureandbookshelvesfelldown.Bookswerealloverthefloor.”

Aftershockshaveslowedtherecoveryefforts.Waterservicewasstoppedinsomeareas，forcingsomepeopletobringwaterfromofficestotheirhomes.

根据上文完成下列各题

1.Howmanyrescuerstriedtosavethebabygirlfromtherubble?

2.Whathappenedtothenearbynuclearpowercenters?

3.Whatmadetherecoveryeffortsslow?

PeriodOne　Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.n.灾难

2.n.闪电

n.光

3.vt.经历

adj.有经验的

4.vt.引起；导致

5.n.家具

6.vt.埋葬

7.vi.发生

8.adj.热带的

9.adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的

10.vt.&n.（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起；接收；无意中学会

2.去掉；脱下；起飞；取下

3.平均起来

4.有史以来

5.结果为……，以……结束

Ⅲ.重点句式

1.leave＋宾语＋宾补

Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinside.

它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。

2.现在分词（短语）作结果状语

Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，.

平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。

3.bythetime引导时间状语从句

Bythetimeitended，morethan700people（kill）and2,700（injure）.

等到风停时，已有700人死亡，2700人受伤。

Ⅰ.课文判断正（T）误（F）

1.Alltornadoeshavewindsofmorethan400kilometersperhour.（　　）

2.TherearemoretornadoesoccurringintheUSthaninotherpartsoftheworld.（　　）

3.Tornadoescan’tdestroyfurniturebecausetheyarenotviolentenough.（　　）

4.IntheUS，thereareusuallyabout80peoplekilledintornadoeseveryyear.（　　）

5.EveryyeartherearesixAtlantichurricanes.（　　）

6.BoththeworsttornadoandtheworsthurricaneoccurredintheUS.（　　）

7.CharlesCoghlandidn’tbecomefamousuntilhemovedtoNewYork.（　　）

8.Coghlan’scoffinwasdestroyedbythe1990Galvestonhurricane.（　　）

Ⅱ.课文阅读理解

1.HowmuchdamagedidtheworsttornadocausetotheUS?

A.Thetornadohadwindsofmorethan400kilometresperhour.

B.Thefurofthebackofmanycatsandthefeathersofmanychickenshadbeentakenoff.

C.Itcausedabout80deathsand1,500injuries.

D.Morethan700peoplelosttheirlivesand2,700hadbeeninjured.

2.Whatarethesimilaritiesbetweenthetornadoandthehurricane?

A.Theybothoccurtogetherwithstrongwind.

B.Americaisthecountryoftenaffectedbybothofthem.

C.Theybothcancausealotofdamagetopeopleandthebuildings.

D.Alloftheabove.

3.WherewasCharlesCoghlanbornindeed?

A.InIreland.

B.InCanada.

C.InNewYork.

D.InGalveston.

4.Whatarethecausesofthesenaturalviolence?

A.Thedifferentatmosphericpressurebetweentwoareas.

B.Thechangeableweatherintheseareas.

C.Thedestructionofthenaturebyhumanbeings.

D.Notmentionedinthepassage.

Ⅲ.课文阅读填空

重点词汇

1.Haveyoueverexperiencedathunderstorm?

你经历过雷暴天气吗？

[归纳拓展]

（1）experiencevt.经历；n.经历；经验

learnby/fromexperience从经验中学习

workingexperience工作经验

anunforgettable/unusualexperience一次难忘的/不平凡的经历

（2）experiencedadj.有经验的；熟练的

beexperiencedin在……方面有经验

注意：

experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，而作“经历”讲时是可数名词。

[语境助记]

（1）Heexperiencedhorriblelighteningandthunderinthatthunderstorm.

在那次雷暴中，他经历了可怕的闪电和雷鸣。

（2）Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideasandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.（2016·北京）

我们做的如此好，以至于学校邀请我们与全校学生分享我们的想法和经验。

（3）Sheisexperiencedinteaching.

她在教学方面有经验。

[题组训练]

（1）用experience的正确形式填空

①PleasetellusofyourwhileinAfrica.

②Hisfatherisanworker.

③IfyoucometovisitChina，youacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.

（2015·安徽）

（2）单句改错

Jumpingoutofanairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.

2.Doyouknowanythingabouttheevents？

Forexample，whatcausesthem?

你知道关于这些灾难的一些事情吗？

例如，是什么引起它们的？

[归纳拓展]

causevt.导致，引起；促使，使发生；n.原因，起因；事业；原则

causesb.sth.给某人带来某事

causesb.trouble/problems给某人带来麻烦/问题

causesb.todosth.导致/使某人去做某事

thecauseof……的起因

bein/foragoodcause为了正义事业

[语境助记]

（1）Ihopethechildrenhaven’tcausedyoumuchtroub