对霍金的评价英文文档格式.docx

对霍金的评价英文文档格式.docx

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shighestawardoftheoreticalphysicsresearchEinsteinIn1979.HissecondsonTimothywasbornin1979.His"

GeneralTheoryofRelativity:

CommemoratingtheCentenaryofEinstein"

waspublishedin1980.HeservedasProfessorofMathematics,CambridgeUniversity,Lucasin1981,heparticipatedintheVaticanCosmologyConference,Aedtheconceptofborderlessandpublished"

super-spaceandsuper-gravity."

ThesameyearhewasawardedtheBritishEmpireHighKnight.1985hefellillinSwitzerland,theimplementationoftracheostomysurgerytolosetheirlanguageskills,withacomputerwithasoundgenerator.In1988hepublished"

ABriefHistoryofTime"

wontheWolfFoundationAward,becomethemostpopularbookonquantumphysicsandrelativity.In1989hewasawardedthehonoraryjazzoftheBritishEmpirein2021.Hemarried25yearsinthewifeofJaneWildedivorce.2021his"

timehistory"

themovieofthesamename.In2021theblackholeandthebabyuniverse"

Andotherpapers."

HewasmarriedtohisnurseElaineMasononSeptember16,2021.HecontinuedtoworkattheUniversityofCambridgesince2021,andinOctober20xx,hismasterpiece"

Universe"

publishedinJuly20xx,Hawkingamendedhisoriginal"

blackholeparadox"

pointofviewwrong,informationshouldbeconserved.In20xx,HawkingcametoChinaforthethirdtime,hestillbroughthislatestresearchoncosmology,theHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyGymnasiumhostedaspeechentitled"

theoriginoftheuniverse"

;

intheGreatHallofthepeopletoBeijing"

TheOriginsoftheUniverse."

In20xx,HawkingandLuigiGoffoldco-authorofthechildren'

ssciencefiction"

Georgetothesecretkeytotheuniverse"

onSeptember6,thefirstpublishedinFrance.ThisbookisHawking'

sfirstchildren'

sbook,Hawkinginthebooktoexplaintheirchildrenonthetimeandcosmicaspectsofthedoctrine.20xxAugust12,hewasawardedtheMedalofFreedom.

　　Second,StephenWilliamHawking'

sresearchareas:

　　StephenHawkinghasbeenworkingonthebasiclawsoftheuniverse,focusingonblackholes.Hawking'

sobjectistheuniverse,buthewasneverinterestedinobservingastronomy,onlyafewtelescopesobserved.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethodsofexperimentationandobservation,Hawking'

smethodisintuitive.

　　AlongwithRogerPenrose,hefoundthatEinstein'

sgeneraltheoryofrelativityimpliedthatspaceandtimebeganattheBigBangandendedattheendoftheblackhole.Theseresultssuggestthatitisnecessarytocombinegeneralrelativitywithquantumtheory,anotherscientificdevelopmentinthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Oneconsequenceofthecombinationhediscoveredwasthattheblackholeshouldnotbecompletelyblack,theblackholeradiatingoutwards,eventuallyevaporatinganddisappearing.Anotherconjectureisthattheuniversehasnoedgeinthetimeofimagination,itisinfinite.Thiswillmeanthatthewaytheuniverseisformedisentirelydeterminedbythelawsofscience.

　　Atthesametimeheisalsocommittedtotheoreticalphysics,togetherwithPenrosetoprovethefamoussingularitytheorem,healsoprovedtheblackholeareatheorem.

　　Third,StephenWilliamHawkingMainachievements:

In1989hereceivedthehonorarytitleoftheBritishJazz,becametheRoyalSocietyandtheUnitedStatesAcademyofSciencesforeignacademician;

receivedtheLondonAstronomicalSocietyEdinDaytonMedal;

VaticanPope'

sScienceSocietyofthe11thMedal;

JohnsHopkinsAward;

theUnitedStatesDaniouHeinemannAward;

MaxwellAward;

theRoyalSocietyofHughesMedal;

in1978bythephysicalworld'

smostprestigiousawards-AlbertEinsteinAward;

Rosewonthe1988WolfPhysicsAwardin1988;

Hawkingbook"

ABriefHistoryofTime:

FromtheBigBangtotheBlackHole"

wontheWolfFoundationAward;

in1962hegraduatedinOxford,Cambridgegraduate;

1965In1973hewasappointedaprofessorofgravityphysicsofCambridgeUniversity;

in1979hewasappointedtotheUniversityofCambridge;

in1974,hewasappointedtheUniversityofCambridgeprofessorofphysicsofgravity;

In1988hepublished"

Abriefhistoryoftime:

fromthebigbangtotheblackhole"

andwontheWolfFund（theUniversityofCambridge）,ProfessoroftheUniversityofCambridge,Professorofmathematics;

in1981heparticipatedintheVaticancosmologyconference,aedtheconceptofborderless,Award;

in1989wasawardedtheBritishEmpireHonoraryJazz;

August12,20xx,wasawardedtheMedalofFreedom

　　Fourth,StephenWilliamHawking'

sscientificcontribution:

　　In1973,heconsideredthequantumeffectneartheblackholeandfoundthattheblackholewouldemitradiationlikeablackbodywhoseradiationtemperaturewasinverselyproportionaltothemassoftheblackhole,sothattheblackholewouldbecomesmallerandsmallerastheradiation,High,itendedinthelastminuteoftheexplosion.Thediscoveryofblackholeradiationhasaverybasicmeaning,itwillgravitational,quantummechanicsandstatisticalmechanicstogether.2,after1974,hisresearchturnedtoquantumgravitytheory.Itisproposedthatthereisnopurestateinthequantumgravity,andthecausalityisdestroyed.Therefore,theunknowabilityisraisedfromclassicalstatisticalphysicsandquantumstatisticalphysicstothethirdlevelofquantumgravity.

　　3.After1980,hisinterestturnedtoquantumcosmology.

　　4,July20xx,Hawkingamendedhisoriginal"

blackholeparadox"

pointofview,informationshouldbeconserved.5,healsoprovedtheblackholeareatheorem,thatis,withtheincreaseoftimeblackholeareaisnotreduced.Itisnaturaltoassociatetheareaoftheblackholewiththeentropyofthethermodynamics.

　　6,heproposedtheBigBangfromthesingularityofthebeginning,thetimefromthemoment,theblackholewilleventuallyevaporate,intheunityofthe20thcentury,thetwobasicphysicstheory-Einstein'

stheoryofrelativityandPlanck'

squantumtheoryoutAnimportantstep.

　　7,November1973,Hawkingofficiallyaedtotheworld,blackholescontinuetoradiateX-ray,gammaray,whichisthefamous"

Hawkingradiation"

　　8,fromthesingularityoftheBigBangtotheblackholeradiationmechanism,Hawkingonthedevelopmentofquantumcosmologymadeanoutstandingcontribution.Healsowrotemanyfamoustheories,suchas:

　　"

isapopularbookaboutthenatureoftimeandtheforefrontoftheuniverse.Itisthemostimportantclassicsofcontemporaryscientificthoughtontheuniverse.Itchangestheconceptoftheuniverse.Istheundisputedauthorityofcosmology,itisasincereandsincereformofprivateinterviews,describedProfessorHawking'

slifehistoryandresearchwork,toshowahugetheoreticalframeworkbehindtherealhuman.TheHawkingLecture-BlackHole,InfantCosmos,andothers"

discussesvirtualspace,thebirthofababyuniversecausedbyablackhole,andtheeffortsofscientiststoseekacompleteunificationtheory,andtofreewill,lifevaluesandhumansurvivalandevolutionaryprinciplesMadeauniqueinsight.

Shellintheuniverse"

isProfessorHawkingfollowingthe"

briefhistoryoftime"

afterthemostimportantworks.Heexplainedinplainlanguagetoremindusoftheuniversefullyunfoldedimagination,andwithhisuniqueenthusiasm,invitesustostartanextraordinaryjourneyoftimeandspace.

Georgeopenedthesecretkeytotheuniverse"

isStephenHawking'

s"

children"

period"

popularsciencetrilogy"

oneofthebookontheblackholeandmanypartsareoutlinedHawking'

snewideas,thebookathomeandabroadRavereviews.

　　5,StephenWilliamHawking'

scharisma:

　　Hawking'

scharmisnotonlybecauseheisalegendaryphysicalgenius,butalsobecauseheisacompellinglifestrong.Hisconstantsearchforthescientificspiritandcourageoustenaciouspersonalitystrengthdeeplyattractedeveryoneknowhim.Hewasnearlyparalyzedandunabletopre,butin1988hepublished"

ABriefHistoryofTime,"

whichhassoldmorethan25millioncopies,makingitoneoftheworld'

sbest-sellingpopularsciencebooks.

　　H