初一下掌握英语句型转换的方法和技巧Word文件下载.docx
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是"
的清音,sh发这个音。
如:
ship,shoe.
[]发"
日"
的清音,S发这个音。
usually.
(3).[][]是一对音,发音时用上下牙齿咬住舌尖,声音从牙齿的缝隙呲出。
字母组合th发这两个音,如:
three,thank;
this,those.
朗读以下单词
1.发[f]failfeedleafsafe
发[v]voiceviewveryleave
2.发[]shirtsheepfishsure
发[]pleasuremeasuregarageseizure
3.发[]thinkthankbirthbath
发[]Theythesethisfather
句型转换的模式
[第一类]
改成否定句
英语中有关否定的结构各不相同,除动词部分构成的否定外,还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。
一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时,在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。
1.Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.
Hewasn’tlateforschoolyesterday.
2.ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhavegoneforapicnicalready.
ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhaven’tgoneforapicnicyet.
二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。
3.Openthewindow.
Don’topenthewindow.
三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。
4.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.
Shedoesn’tdothehouseworkeveryday.
5.Hereturnedthebooktothelibrarythismorning.
Hedidn’treturnthebooktothelibrarythismorning.
注意:
变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化,如some改为any,something改为anything,already改为yet,both改为neither,all改为none等。
又如:
6.Bothofthemaremybestfriends.
Neitherofthemismybestfriend.
[第二类]
改为疑问句
可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一、变一般疑问句时,含有连系动词、情态动词的句子,只需将它们移至句首,第一个字母变为大写,句尾改为问号即可。
含有实义动词的句子,在实义动词前加do,does,did等。
变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。
7.There’ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.
Isthereanythingtoeatinthecupboard?
8.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.
DoesKatedomorningexerciseseveryday?
9.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.
DidAnnreturnthebooktothelibraryyesterday?
二、变选择疑问句时,如果该句是一般疑问句,则在后面直接加“or+另一选择部分”就行了;
若是陈述句,则要先变成一般疑问句。
10.JohnisanAmerican.(用aCanadian改为选择疑问句)
IsJohnanAmericanoraCanadian?
三、变反意疑问句时,要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”,还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。
11.Shehashardlyhadanythingthismorning,hasshe?
12.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,won’tyou?
13.Shehadnothingforbreakfast,didshe?
14.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,wasthere?
[第三类]
单数句与复数句之间的互变
转化时,名词和动词的人称和数,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化。
15.Thatismybook.
Thoseareourbooks.
16.Sheishisstudent.
Theyaretheirstudents.
[第四类]
变感叹句
将陈述句变成感叹句,要分以下几步:
第一步:
在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断。
Theboxesare/veryheavy.
第二步:
斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉,如上句去掉very。
第三步:
若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词,则在斜线后部分的前面加how。
如果中心词是名词,就加what。
第四步:
将陈述句句首的大写改为小写,将感叹句句首改为大写。
第五步:
将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号。
于是上句应改为:
Howheavytheboxesare!
17.Theyarehappytoseeeachother.
Howhappytheyaretoseeeachother!
[第五类]
同义转换
指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它主要有以下几种变化:
一、用同义词(词组)、近义词(词组)替换句中的某一部分。
18.LinTaoisgoodatphysics.
LinTaodoeswellinphysics.
19.Ittookhimtwohourstoplaywithcomputerslastnight.
Hespenttwohoursplayingwithcomputerslastnight.
二、用反义词(词组)或句型改写。
20.Ithinkartislessimportantthanmaths.
Idon’tthinkartismoreimportantthanmaths.
21.Therunnerfellbehindtheothersthoughhedidwhathecould.
Therunnerfailedtokeepupwiththeothersthoughhetriedhisbest.
三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换。
22.Myfatherisn’tahistoryteacher.Mymotherisn’tahistoryteacher,either.
Neithermyfathernormymotherisahistoryteacher.
23.Jimcan’tdecidewhatheshoulddonext.
Jimcan’tdecidewhattodonext.
24.Davidwassocarelessthathedidn’tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.
Davidwastoocarelesstofindthemistakesinhistextpaper.
[第六类]
对划线部分提问
实际上就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
对不同的部分提问要用不同的疑问词。
一、对主语提问:
只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分,句子的语序不变,指人用who,指物用what或which。
25.Mr.GreenteachesthemEnglish.
WhoteachesthemEnglish?
二、对谓语提问:
不管后面接宾语与否,疑问词都用what,并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。
26.Hewasplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon.
Whatwashedoingatfouryesterdayafternoon?
三、对宾语提问:
指人的用who(whom),指物的用what或which。
27.Heliveswithhisgrandmother.
Whomdoeshelivewith?
28.Ihavetwobooksinmybag.
Whatdoyouhaveinyourbag?
四、对表语提问:
要根据表语所表示的不同意思,选择不同的疑问代词。
指人时一般用who;
指时间时用when或whattime;
指职业时,用what;
指颜色时用whatcolour;
指距离时用howfar等。
29.Thoseflowersarered.
Whatcolourarethoseflowers?
30.Shenzhenisabout200kilometresawayfromGuangzhou.
HowfarisShenzhenawayfromGuangzhou?
五、对定语提问:
问谁的用whose,问哪个用which或what,问数量用howmany(much)。
31.Thecarneartheriverismine.
Whichcarisyours?
32.Iborrowedninebooksfromthelibrary.
Howmanybooksdidyouborrowfromthelibrary?
六、对状语(从句)提问:
指时间的疑问词用when(whattime),指地点用where,表示原因用why,表示程度、方式用how,表示频度用howoften,表示时间段用howlong等。
33.AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.
HowwillAllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth?
34.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.
HowoftendidJohngotoseehisgrandmother?
35.Hehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.
Howlonghasheworkedinthisschool?
36.MrsReaddidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.
Whydidn’tMrsReadsleepwelllastnight?
37.Jimwillreturnintwoweeks.
HowsoonwillJimreturn。
七、对混合成分提问:
同时对两个或两个以上的提问时,可以用and把几个疑问词连起来放在句首。
38.ImetJimintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.
WhenandwheredidyoumeetJim?
重点记住:
转换口诀:
“一选二加三去”一选就是选好疑问词,二加就是在疑问词后面加上一般疑问句,三去就是去掉划线的部分。
二、特殊的有:
1、对therebe结构中的名词提问一般用what’s
2、在whose,howmany,howmuch,which的后面一般要加上名词
三、主要的疑问词有
对物体提问---what
对身份提问---who
对方式、状况、程度提问---how
对外貌提问---what…like
对可数名词的数量提问---howmany
对不可数名词的数量提问---howmuch
对定语提问---which
对颜色提问---whatcolour
对班级、年级提问---whatclass/grade
对地点提问---where
对时刻提问---whattime
对时间提问---when
对原因提问---why
对职业提问---what
对动作提问---what…do
对频率提问---howoften
对一段时间、长度提问---howlong
对年龄提问---howold
对物主代词提问---whose
五.练习
一、改为一般疑问句
1.Icanskatewell.
____________________skatewell?
2.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.
______Kate______morningexerciseseveryday?
3.Theexambeginsatnine.
__________theexam__________atnine?
4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.
__________Ann__________thebooktothelibraryyesterday?
5.There'
ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.
__________there__________toeatinthecupboard?
6.Marylikesscubadivingverymuch.
__________Mary__________scubadivingverymuch?
二、改为反意疑问句
7.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,____________________?
8.Shehadnothingforbreakfast,____________________?
9.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,________?
10.Shehashardlyhadanythingthismorning,_______?
11.Thereissomethingimportantabouttohappen,___________?
三、改为选择疑问句
12.JohnisanAmerican.(用aCanadian改为选择疑问句)
__________JohnanAmerican__________aCanadian?
四、改为否定句
13.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.
She__________________thehouseworkeveryday.
14.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.
UncleWang____________________makingthings.
15.Hereturnedthebooktothelibrarythismorning.
He____________________thebooktothelibrarythismorning.
16.ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhavegoneforapicnicalready.
ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchool______goneforapicnic____.
五、对划线部分提问
17.Jimwillreturnintwoweeks.
____________________willJimreturn?
18.Mrs.Readdidn'
tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.
____________________Mrs.Read__________welllastnight?
19.Hewasplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon.
____________________he__________atfouryesterdayafternoon?
20.Hehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.
____________________hasheworkedinthisschool?
21.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.
______________________Johngotoseehisgrandmother?
22.Iwasbornin1980.
____________________youborn?
23.Ihavetwobooksinmybag.
____________________youhaveinyourbag?
24.Thecarneartheriverismine.
____________________isyours?
25.AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.
____________________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth?
26.Urumqiis3790kilometresfromWuhan.
____________________isUrumqifromWuhan?
27.Thoseflowersarered.
____________________arethoseflowers?
六、其它
28.Idon'
twanttogototheconcert.Shedoesn'
twanttogo,either.
(合并为一个简单句) ______________________________________
29.I'
mnotgoingtoBeijing.Heisn'
tgoingtoBeijing,either.
__________he__________I__________goingtoBeijing.
30.Hashehandedinhishomework?
Doyouknow?
(改为复合句)
Doyouknow__________he__________handedinhishomework?
31.Mr.WangaskedLinTao,'
DoyouliveinGuiyang?
(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Mr.WangaskedLinTao__________he__________inGuiyang.'
32.Davidwassocarelessthathedidn'
tfindthemistakesinhistest
paper.(改为简单句)
Davidwas___careless____findthemistakesinhistestpaper.
33.Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?
(作否定回答)
__________,I__________.
34.Willtheyhaveasportsmeeting?
(合并为一句)
Doyouknow__________they__________haveasportsmeeting?
复习UnitOne
ReadingA
一、难点精析
1.IncentralFrance,theygrowcropssuchassunflowers.
suchas例如,近义词组是:
forexample。
不同之处在于:
suchas侧重在列举,forexample侧重于举出具体的例子。
Youcanseealotofanimalsinthezoo,suchastigers,monkeyselephantsandpandas.
Animalsareveryclever,too.Forexample,dogscanhelpustolookafterbabies.
2.短语besimi