08IntroERPUsingGBICaseStudyCOCCALetterenv211文档格式.docx
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MOTIVATION
Thedataentryrequirementsinthecontrollingexercises(CO1thoroughCO4)wereminimizedbecausemuchofthedatawasstoredintheSAPsystem.Thisstoreddata,knownasmasterdata,simplifiestheprocessingofbusinesstransactions.
Inthiscasestudy,costsofGBI’scafeteriaareassessedandallocatedtoorganizationalunitsthatuseitsservices.
Inordertoallocatecosts,costcenterswillbecreatedandoutputcostswillbeplanned.
PREREQUISITES
Beforeyouusethiscasestudy,youshouldbefamiliarwithnavigationintheSAPsystem.
Inordertosuccessfullyworkthroughthiscasestudy,itisnotnecessarytohavefinishedtheCOexercises(CO1throughCO4).However,itisrecommended.
NOTES
ThiscasestudyusestheGlobalBikeInc.(G.B.I.)dataset,whichhasexclusivelybeencreatedforSAPUAglobalcurricula.
ProcessOverview
LearningObjectiveUnderstandandperformacostcenteraccountingprocess.Time105min
ScenarioInordertoperformthecostcenteraccountingyouwilltakeondifferentroleswithintheGBIcompany,e.g.costaccountantorchiefaccountant.YouwillbeworkingintheControlling(CO)department.
EmployeesinvolvedJermainKumins(ProductionDataAdministrator)
JamieShamblin(CostAccountant)
ShuyuanChen(ChiefAccountant)
Toassessandallocatecostsassociatedwiththecafeteriacostcenters,costelementsandactivitytypesarecreatedfirst.Youwillthenplantheactivityoutputs,theprimarycostinputsandtheinternalactivityinputs.
Afterreviewingyourplanningyoucreateandexecuteanassessmentcycleanddisplayitsresults.
Finally,youwillcalculatethepricesoftheactivitytypes.
Processdescription
CreateCostCenter
TaskCreatethreecostcenters.Time10min
ShortDescriptionCreatecostcenterforcanteen,maintenanceandassembly.
Name(Position)JamieShamblin(CostAccountant)
Acostcenterrepresentsanorganizationalunitwithinacontrollingareaandspecifiesauniquelydefinableinstancewherecostsareincurred.Thisdefinitioncanbebasedonfunctions,settlementspecific,geography,orcostresponsibility.
Tocreateanewcostcenter,followthemenupath:
Accounting►Controlling►CostCenterAccounting►MasterData►CostCenter►IndividualProcessing►Create
Menupath
Note:
Ifthesystempromptsyoutoentertherelevantcontrollingarea,enterNA00.PressENTERtoconfirm.
NA00
OnthefollowingscreenenterCC-CA###(replace###withyournumber,e.g.012)ascostcenternumber.Thecostcentershouldbevalidfrom01/01ofthecurrentfiscalyear.Now,pressENTERorclick
toconfirm.
CC-CA###
01/01ofcurrentyear
EnterCanteen###asthecostcenternameandenteryournameforthepersonresponsible.SelectcostcentercategoryServicecostcenterHandassignthecostcentertohierarchyareaInternalservicesN1200.Inaddition,choosebusinessareaBikesviatheF4-HelpandcurrencyUSD.
Compareyourentrieswiththescreenshownbelow.
Canteen###
Yourname
H
N1200
*,USD
Click
tosaveyourcostcenter.
Repeattheaboveprocesstocreatecostcenterformaintenance.Usethefollowingdata:
CostCenter:
CC-MA###
Validfrom:
01/01ofthecurrentfiscalyear
Name:
Maintenance###
Personresponsible:
Yourname
Costcentertype:
H
Hierarchyarea:
N4300
Businessarea:
BI00
Currency:
USD
CC-MA###
Maintenance###
N4300
BI00
USD
Repeattheaboveprocesstocreatecostcenterforassembly.Usethefollowingdata.
CC-AS###
Assembly###
F
N4200
CC-AS###
Assembly###
F
N4200
Clickontheexiticon
toreturntotheSAPEasyAccessMenu.
CreateStatisticalKeyFigure
TaskCreateanewstatisticalkeyfigure.Time5min
ShortDescriptionCreateanewstatisticalkeyfigure.
Becausethecanteencostsareassessedforthreecostcenters(includingitself),thenumberofemployeesinthecostcentersistheallocationbaseforcostassessment.Youhavetocreateastatisticalkeyfigureforthispurpose.
Tocreateanewstatisticalkeyfigure,followthemenupath:
Accounting►Controlling►CostCenterAccounting►MasterData►StatisticalKeyFigures►IndividualProcessing►Create
EnterEMP###(replace###withyournumber)asthekeyfigurenumberandclick
.
EMP###
Onthefollowingscreen,enterNumberofemployeesasnameandchooseNumberofPersons(PRS)astheunit.MakesurethecategoryFxdval.isselected.Then,click
Numberofemployees
PRS,Fxdval.
CreateSecondaryCostElements
TaskCreatesecondarycostelements.Time5min
ShortDescriptionCreatesecondarycostelementstoassessthecostofthecanteen,assemblyandmaintenance.
InternalcostflowsandactivityflowsarealwaysallocatedinSAPERPusingsecondarycostelements.Acostelementclassifiesthepurpose-related,valuatedconsumptionoffactorsofproductionwithinacontrollingarea.Incontrasttoprimarycostelements,secondarycostelementsdonothaveanycorresponding,cost-relevantG/Laccount.
Tocreateanewsecondarycostelementfollowthemenupath:
Accounting►Controlling►CostCenterAccounting►MasterData►CostElement►IndividualProcessing►CreateSecondary
EnterPLA###asthecostelementnumber.Thecostelementshouldbevalidfrom01/01ofthecurrentfiscalyear.Now,click
PLA###
TypeinthenamePlanAsm.CC-CA###andassignittocostelementcategoryAssessment(42).Compareyourscreentotheoneshownbelow.
Now,click
save.
PlanAsmCC-CA###
42
Repeattheprocessaboveforthemaintenanceallocationcostelementwiththefollowingdata:
CostElement:
MAI###
Validfrom:
01/01ofthecurrentfiscalyear
Name:
AllocationCC-MA###
Cost.Elem.Cat.:
43
MAI###
AllocationCC-MA###
43
Now,click
Repeattheprocessforthemaintenanceallocationcostelementwiththefollowingdata:
ASM###
AllocationCC-AS###
AllocationCC-AS###
CreateActivityTypes
TaskCreateactivitytypes.Time10min
ShortDescriptionCreateactivitytypestoallocatecostforactivitieswithinmaintenanceandassembly.
Activitytypesareorganizationalunitswithinthecontrollingareathatclassifytheactivitiesperformedbyacostcenter.Asunitsofmeasure,theyareusedtoallocateinternalactivities.
Tocreateanewactivitytype,followthemenupath:
Accounting►Controlling►CostCenterAccounting►MasterData►ActivityType►IndividualProcessing►Create
EnterM###(replace###withyourassignednumber)astheactivitytypenumber.Itshouldbevalidfrom01/01ofthecurrentfiscalyear.Click
M###
Onthefollowingscreen,typeinMaint.Hours###asthename.TheactivityunitisHour(H),theactivitytypeshouldbevalidforallcostcentercategories(*).UsetheF4-HelptochoosetheactivitytypecategoryManualentry,manualallocationandassignittotheallocationcostelementyoujustcreated(MAI###).Yourscreenshouldlooksimilartotheonedepictedbelow.Now,Click
Maint.Hours000
H,allcostcentercategories
Manualentry,manualallocation
Repeattheprocessabovetocreatetheactivityfortheassemblycostcenter.
InsertthefollowingdataandusetheF4-Helpifnecessary:
Activitytype:
A###
01/01ofcurrentfiscalyear
Assemblyhours###
Activityunit:
Hour
Costcentercat.:
AllCostCenterCate
Activitytypecat.:
manualentry,manualallocation
Alloc.Costelement:
A###
Assemblyhours###
Hour
AllCostCenterCatel
manualentry,manualallocation
ASM###
tosaveyouractivitytype.
CreateCostCenterGroup
TaskCreatethecostcentergroup.Time10min
ShortDescriptionCreateacostcentergrouptoassessthecanteencost.Receiversofthecanteencostarethecanteen,themaintenanceandtheassemblycostcenteryoucreatedpreviously.
Costcenterscanbegroupedtogethertoformcostcentergroupsbyvariousperspectivestomodelthecompany’sstructureascostcentersintheSAPSystem.Youcanusethesegroupstoformcostcenterhierarchiesthatsummarizetheareasfordecision-making,responsibility,andcontrolaccordingtothecompany’sspecificneeds.
Tocreateanewcostcentergroup,followthemenupath:
Accounting►Controlling►CostCenterAccounting►MasterData►CostCenterGroup►Create
ThegroupshallbenamedGROUP###(replace###withyourassignednumber).Click
tocontinue.
GROUP###
NamethedisplayedhierarchyCanteencostreceiversandclick
(nottobeconfusedwith
).
Canteen