人教版高一英语必修1课时作业课标卷综合检测卷四 含答案Word格式.docx

人教版高一英语必修1课时作业课标卷综合检测卷四 含答案Word格式.docx

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The1，978mpeakisinanationalparkpopularwithhikers.Nodamageshavebeenreportedaftertheeruption.

Witnessesdescribedadramaticsceneasthevolcanoerupted.

“IsawthisbeautifulbigcloudandIthought：

‘Gee，thatlookslikeavolcanicplume’．JustasIthoughtthattherewasagreatbigorangeflash，”truckdriverBrynRoddatoldNewZealandNationalRadio.“Itwasquiteimpressive.”

MountTongarirolasterupted115yearsago，andscientistssaidtheydidnotyetknowifthiseruptionwasasingleevent.

Expertssaidtheywerecaughtbysurprise—theyhadrecordedsomeactivitieslikeanearthquakeinrecentweeksbutwerenotexpectinganeruption.

“Thismightjustbeaquietperiodandweshouldexpectittostartagainatanytime.Sowearewatchingthingsveryclosely，”volcanologist（火山专家）MichaelRosenbergtoldTVNZ.

Eruptionactivityhascurrentlyreduced，NewZealandmensaid.Meteorologists（气象学家）saidtheashwasblowingeasttowardsthePacificOcean.

AnumberofinlandflightsfromtheNorthIslandtotheSouthIslandhadbeenaffectedbythevolcanicactivity，AirNewZealandsaid.

Policesaidhighwaysthathadbeenclosedbecausevisibility（能见度）wasaffectedaftertheeruptionarenowopen.

Someresidentsinthenearbyareashadtemporarilylefttheirhomes.Officialshavenotorderedanevacuation（撤离），butadvisedthoseaffectedbytheashcloudtostayindoorsandclosetheirdoorsandwindows.

1．Whateffectdidtheeruptioncause?

A．Flood.　　　　　　　　B．Roadblock.

C．Strongwind.D．Aircrash.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dormant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A．Inactive.B．Movable.

C．Silent.D．Covered.

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassage?

A．Someinternationalflightswerecancelledaftertheeruption.

B．Allresidentshadtomoveawayfromtheirhomesaftertheeruption.

C．Somewitnessesthoughtitwasveryinterestingandattractive.

D．Loudexplosionscausedgreatdamagetothehighwaysandairports.

4．Whatdotheexpertsexpectmighthappennext?

A．Anothereruption.

B．Anearthquake.

C．Diseasescausedbytheashes.

D．Anoverallevacuation.

B

WhenIwaslittle，mymothersoldflowersatCamdenMarketinLondon.Shecouldn'

tleavemeathomeonmyown，soIhadtogotothemarketwithher.AsIgrewolder，IbegantogivemymomahandandIreallyenjoyedit.

ThingschangedwhenIwas14.MygrandmagavemeabookforChristmas，whichwasallaboutmakingcandles.IloveditsomuchthatIspentallmyfreetimemakingcandlesofallshapesandsizes.Imadehundredsofthem.

Oneday，mymotherwasillsoIhadtogotothemarketonmyown.IdecidedtotakesomecandleswithmeandseeifIcouldsellthem.Tomysurprise，theyweresoldoutin20minutes!

Thenextweek，mymomgavemesomemoneytobuysomewax（蜡）tomakemorecandles.Theysoldoutreallyquickly，too.

Ninemonthslater，wedecidedtostopsellingflowers.MymomandIcouldn'

tmakeenoughcandlesduringtheweek，sosomeofmyschoolfriendsstartedtohelpus.Ipaidthemonepoundforeverycandle，andweusedtosellthemforthreeorfourtimesthat.Itwasfunandmyfriendsworkedwithmeinthemarket.

WhenIwas22，myunclelentmesomemoneyandIopenedmyfirstshoponPortobelloRoad.Sincethen，I'

veneverlookedback，evenindifficulttimes.Atthefirststore，weonlysoldcandles，butnowweselleverythingfromdesignerfurniture（定制家具）topaintings.

5．Thesentence“Ibegantogivemymomahand”means“________”．

A．Ibegantogivemymomsomegifts

B．Ibegantohelpmymomsellflowers

C．Ibegantowashmyhandsbeforeworking

D．Ibegantogetalongbetterwithmymom

6．Therightorderofthefollowingthingsis________．

a．Thewriter'

smomstoppedsellingflowers.

b．Thewriterwenttothemarketwithsomecandles.

c．Thewriterboughtcandlesfromherfriendsandsoldthemwell.

d．Thewriter'

smomfellill.

e．Thewriter'

scandlessoldwell.

A．bdeacB．bedac

C．adbecD．dbeac

7．Kyra'

sunclehelpedheropenashopby________whenshewas22.

A．buyingherashop

B．teachingherbasicskills

C．lendinghersomemoney

D．workingtogetherwithher

8．Fromthepassageyoucanlearnthatyoushould________．　

A．spendallyourfreetimeondevelopingyourinterests

B．haveyourownideaandworkhardtomakeitsucceed

C．getasmuchsupportasyoucanfromyourfamily

D．holdontoyourdreamsandnevergiveup

C

EverychildshouldhaveasolidscienceeducationwhethertheywanttobethenextAlbertEinsteinorMichaelJordan.Scienceisallaroundus；

itiseverywhere，reachingeverythingthatwedo.The“we”inthatlaststatementincludeschildren.Childrenthatunderstandhowscienceplaysaroleinoureverydayliveshaveawonderfulfoundation（基础）forsuccessinlife.

Childrencanlearnscienceatanyage.Theearliertheystart，thebetter.Thebestwayforkidstolearnisthroughplayandrepetition.Thesearewonderfulsciencetoysforpreschoolscienceactivities.Withplaybeingthebestwaykidslearn，itonlymakessensethentointroducetoystothemthatencourageunderstandingscience.Childrenlovetousetheirimaginationtohavefunandtohelpthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Soplayisawonderfultimetointroducesciencetothem.Thinkofthegamesthatweusedtoplay.Don'

tSpilltheBeans，Don'

tBreaktheIce，theTelephoneGame，LincolnLogs，eachofthesegameshassciencebehindit.

Childrenarebynaturecurious（好奇的）astheyfeelouttheworld，tryingtomakesenseofwhatisaroundthem.Sciencefeedsthatcuriosityhungerthattheyhave.Itisahungerthatneedstobeencouragedandsatisfied.Findingthesetoysisnotashardasonewouldthink.Tomakesurethatyougetgoodqualitytoys，visitsciencetoyshopsonline.Thesearethebestplacestofindunique（独特的）sciencetoyssuchas3Dspaceprojectors，orHydroGreenhouses.

Helpyourchildrenappreciatetheworldaroundthemwithunderstandingtheworldaroundthem.Thisway，theyunderstandhowweareallconnectedtogether.Childrenwillnotonlyquestiontheworld，butbeabletocomeupwithanswerstothosequestionsontheirown.Scienceislife.

9．Childrenshouldhaveagoodscienceeducationbecause________．

A．theywanttobefamousscientistsintheworld

B．itcanhelpthemtomakealargeamountofmoney

C．itplaysadecisiveroleintheirdailylives

D．itishelpfultotheirsuccessinthefuture

10．Thethirdparagraphismainlytotellusthat________．

A．childrenareborncuriousabouttheworld

B．itisnecessarytofeedchildrenintime

C．sciencetoyscansatisfychildren'

scuriosity

D．mostofthetoysonlineareverycheap

11．Thetextismostprobablywrittenfor________．

A．parentsB．scientists

C．childrenD．teachers

D

Moreandmoreparentsleavetheirhomeandcomeintothebigcitiestomakemoney.Buttheirchildrencan'

tgowiththembecausetheirchildrenmustgotoschoolintheirhometown.Theyarecalledhome－leftchildren（留守儿童）．Theproblemsofhome－leftchildrenbecomemoreandmoreserious.Anditbecomesabigburdenofoursociety.Thefirstproblemisthatsomehome－leftchildrenbecomeverylonelywithoutparents'

love.Andtheyaretooyoungtotellrightorwronginmanythings.Sotheyarefooledveryeasilybyothers.

XiaoMei，a14－year－oldgirl，isahome－leftchild.HerparentsareallinShanghai.Sheisinherhometownwithhergrandpa.ShelikesplayinggamesontheInternet.Herparentsandgrandpaonlygivehermoneyandfood.Theyseldomcareforherstudies.Oneday，shehadnomoneytopayforthegamesintheNetbar.Soshestolesomemoneyfromherneighbor.Justatthattime，XiaoFang，a9－year－oldgirlsawit.XiaoMeiwasafraidthatXiaoFangwouldtellothersaboutit.ShecutXiaoFang'

sthroatwithaknife，andthenshecleanedthebloodonherhandandwenttoschooljustlikenothinghappened.XiaoFangwassavedbythedoctors.Whensheopenedhereyesandwrotethefacttothepolicemanwithapencil，everybodywasverysurprised.Thissadstoryremindstheparentstocarefortheirchildrennomatterhowbusytheyare.

Areyouoneofthehome－leftchildren？

Whatdoyouwanttoneedfromyourparents?

Food，moneyorlove?

Ithinkmostchildrenneedlovemostly.Let'

scareforthegrouptogether.

12．Home－leftchildrenarevery________becausetheirparentscan'

tlivewiththem.

A．lonelyB．glad

C．afraidD．sad

13．Somehome－leftchildrenare________totellrightorwronginmanythings.

A．toocleverB．tooyoung

C．toolazyD．tooold

14．XiaoMeilikes________ontheInternet，sosheoftengoesintotheNetbar.

A．playinggamesB．chatting

C．makingfriendsD．sendinge－mails

15．Everybodywasvery________whentheygotthefactsaboutXiaoMei.

A．worriedB．angry

C．happyD．surprised

Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thepinetreeisaspecialkindoftree.16.________ThisisbecausemanypeopleputpinetreesintheirhomesatChristmastime.Theydecoratethetreewithcoloredlights，andputChristmaspresentsunderthetree.

Pinetreesaredifferentfromothertreesbecausemostothertreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.17.__________Sopinetreesarealsocalledevergreens.

18．________Theyhavehard，thinleavescalledneedles.Pinetreesalsohavepinecones.Pineconeslooklikehardberries.Ifyouwalkinaforest，youwillseemanypineconesontheground.19.________Whentheseedsfalltotheground，anewtreestartstogrow.

20．_________Thewood