高考英语试题含答案docWord文件下载.docx

高考英语试题含答案docWord文件下载.docx

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tneedtokeepitasecret（31）me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyin

ashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby（32）selflessshewas.

（B）

Stress:

GoodorBad?

Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.

Inrecentyears,stress（33）（regard）asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighblood

pressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress（34）doesyouharm.Itis

timeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the（35）（good）yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadto

exhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself（36）numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof

（37）,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?

Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor（38）（annoy）with

peopleoverunimportantthings?

...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter（39）（control）

yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.

Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely（40）（get）ill.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.accountB.adjustableC.appliancesD.captureE.decorationsF.direct

G.experimentH.intendedI.operatedJ.soullessK.squeeze

GoldenRulesofGoodDesign

Whatmakesgooddesign?

Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingto41theessentialsofgooddesign.Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.Therearefourasfollows.

Lessismore・ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman-bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.InhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.Designshouldavoidunnecessary42

Moreisnotabore・TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis43design.Post-Modernistdesignersbeganto44withdecorationandcoloragain.Productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchen45suchasovensandkettles.

Fitnessforpurpose・Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproducfsfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis46.For

example,thinkofa（n）47desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.Italsoneedstobestable.Mostimportantly,itneedsto48lightwhereitisneeded.

Fromfollowsemotion・ThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslinge匸Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto49thesensorysideofournature一sight,smell,touchandtaste.Theseareasimportantasrational^1性的）.Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily50thetoothpasteontoourbrush.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemowfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively51workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.

Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe52,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.Theybelieve,

53,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbe

imposedfrom54withoutconsultation.This,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian（专需U的）managers.

Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof55people.Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement,somecultures,particularlyinAsia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureofdecision-making一allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto56tothisprocess.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.ManywesterncompanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral57.Someexpertssaythatwomenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditional58managerscannot.

Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout59managersfirst.Thisempowerment（扌受权）hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:

60thenumberofmanagementlayersincompanies.Afterde-layeringinthisway,acompanymaybe61withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,front-linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegation（委托）muchfurtherthanhas62beenthecase.Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrolto63thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbecomemoreprofitableundertheneworganization,ratherthanless.

Anothertrendisoff-siteor64management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.Projectmanagersevaluatethe65oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.

51.A.desire

B.seek

C.lose

D.dislike

52.A.contrary

B.expectation

C.degree

D.extreme

53.A.viceversa

B.forexample

C.however

D.otherwise

54.A.outside

B.inside

C.below

D.above

55.A.replacing

B.assessing

C.managing

D.encouraging

56.A.refer

B.contribute

C.object

D.apply

57.A.agreement

B.practice

C.election

D.impression

58.A.bossy

B.experienced

C.western

D.male

59.A.asking

B.training

C.warning

D.firing

60.A.doubling

B.maintaining

C.reducing

D.estimating

61.A.honored

B.left

C.crowded

D.compared

62.A.economically

B.traditionally

C.inadequately

D.occasionally

63.A.deny

B.admit

C.assume

D.ensure

64.A.virtual

B.ineffective

C.day-to-day

D.on-the-scene

65.A.opinion

B.risk

C.performance

D.attractiveness

Direction：

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedsattments.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword”Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.

"

Isitgood?

”Iaskedher.

Yeah,"

sheanswered.*'

There5soneIreallylikeandyou'

lllikeit,too."

Ileanedforward.

TattyPoem/"

shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?

Iwondered.Thepoembegan:

Sheneverputshertoysaway,

Justleavesthemscattered^wheretheylay,...①散乱的

Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:

%1稳重

%1莽撞的

徒劳地

■

（2）

Whenshegrowsandgatherspoisesf

I'

llmissherharum-scarum^noise,

Andlookinvain^forscatteredtoys.

AndI'

llbesad.

Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.

”Ifsyou,honey,"

Mymothersaidsadly.

Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparentsaffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the"

she"

inthepoemwashorro匚Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.

Whafswrong?

"

mymotherasked.

OhMama,"

Icried."

Idon'

twanttogrowupever!

Shesmiled."

Honey,it'

sokay.You'

renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,Fllstillloveyou,okay?

Okay,"

Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnot